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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "J\u00e4ntti, Saara", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kyt\u00f6l\u00e4, Samu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Lepp\u00e4nen, Sirpa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Muhonen, Tomi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-06-14T11:14:42Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-06-14T11:14:42Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1544720", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/50303", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Yhdysvaltalaista yhteiskuntaa on sen 1900-luvulla kehittyneest\u00e4 taloudellisesta valta-asemasta huolimatta jo pitk\u00e4\u00e4n vaivannut niin sanottu k\u00f6yhyyden paradoksi: huono-osaisuuden ja ep\u00e4tasa-arvon ilmeneminen yhdess\u00e4 maailman rikkaimmista valtioista. T\u00e4t\u00e4 paradoksia on k\u00e4sitelty toisinaan my\u00f6s amerikkalaisessa kirjallisuudessa, josta esimerkkin\u00e4 on Tom Wolfe satiirinen romaani The Bonfire of the Vanities (Turhuuksien rovio, 1987).\r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma tarkastelee teoksen kuvausta 1980-luvun New Yorkin kaltaiseen suurkaupunkiin\r\nkeskittyneest\u00e4 k\u00f6yhyydest\u00e4, etenkin v\u00e4hemmist\u00f6jen keskuudessa. K\u00e4ytt\u00e4en pohjana 1960-luvulta\r\nalkanutta keskustelua alempiin sosiaaliluokkiin vaikuttavista ongelmista niin ulkopuolisten\r\ninstituutioiden kuin niiden sis\u00e4isen j\u00e4rjest\u00e4ytyneisyyden tasoilla, tutkielma pyrkii selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n vahvistaako Wolfe ennest\u00e4\u00e4n vallalla olleita k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 k\u00f6yhyyden syist\u00e4 ja vaikutuksista yksil\u00f6\u00f6n, vai pyrkiik\u00f6 h\u00e4n purkamaan n\u00e4it\u00e4 ja esitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n uusia n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmia aiheeseen.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksen taustalla vaikuttaa etenkin sosiologinen teoria liittyen huono-osaisuuteen\r\nyhdysvaltalaisessa kontekstissa, mihin liittyy niin taloudellisia, historiallisia, kuin yksil\u00f6llisi\u00e4kin puolia. T\u00e4rke\u00e4ss\u00e4 osassa ovat tietysti my\u00f6s representaation ja identiteetin kysymykset, johtuen etenkin romaanin keski- ja yl\u00e4luokkakeskeisist\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmista, jotka n\u00e4kyv\u00e4t varsinkin k\u00f6yhyyden k\u00e4sittelemisess\u00e4 moraalisten kysymysten kautta.\r\n\r\nTutkimus osoittaa, kuinka Wolfe kuvaa alempia sosiaaliluokkia sosiologiassa k\u00e4siteltyjen ilmi\u00f6iden pohjalta, ja esitt\u00e4\u00e4 luokan vaikutuksia monella el\u00e4m\u00e4n osa-alueella, kuten ty\u00f6llisyydess\u00e4, koulutuksessa ja henkil\u00f6kohtaisissa yhteyksiss\u00e4. Kuitenkin n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmien v\u00e4h\u00e4isyys, etenkin juuri huono-osaisten osalta, n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n romaanin puutteeksi, sill\u00e4 sen sijaan ett\u00e4 se haastaisi keski- ja yl\u00e4luokkaisia n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 kunniallisuudesta ja siit\u00e4, mik\u00e4 on yhteiskunnallisesti hyv\u00e4ksytt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4, k\u00f6yhyyden representaatio leimautuu kauttaaltaan n\u00e4iden sosiaaliluokkien arvojen ja odotusten mukaan.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Tomi Muhonen (toalmuho) on 2016-06-14 11:14:41.364259. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-06-14T11:14:41Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606143074.PDF: 821563 bytes, checksum: 27d16e826b52c612a5840768800a47dd (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4848 bytes, checksum: 20b817b86ffb827b8227efb4947f0d4e (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-14T11:14:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606143074.PDF: 821563 bytes, checksum: 27d16e826b52c612a5840768800a47dd (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4848 bytes, checksum: 20b817b86ffb827b8227efb4947f0d4e (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (73 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Wolfe, Tom", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", 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