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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vilkuna, H. J. Kustaa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Saarim\u00e4ki, Pasi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nuutinen, Riina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-06-12T12:39:55Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-06-12T12:39:55Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1544633", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/50257", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Avioliittoinstituutio koki paineita muuttua 1800 - 1900-lukujen vaihteessa. Avioliiton merkitys elinik\u00e4isen\u00e4 sopimuksena muuttui 1800-luvun lopulla, jolloin avioerojen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 Suomessa l\u00e4hti kasvuun. Aikaisemmassa tutkimuksessa on perehdytty muun muassa avioerom\u00e4\u00e4rien alueellisiin eroihin ja avioeronneisuuden tekij\u00f6ihin, kun taas t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa keskityt\u00e4\u00e4n avioerojen laadulliseen analyysiin avio-ongelmien n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Tutkimuksen loppupuolella avioeroja tutkitaan perinteisin m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisin menetelmin ja vertailun avulla. Avioeroon liittyiv\u00e4t parin keskin\u00e4iset suhteet ja sen ongelmat, jotka muuttuivat julkisiksi oikeudenk\u00e4ynnin yhteydess\u00e4. Avioerotuomion edellytys oli vetoaminen oikeudellisiin avioeroperusteisiin: omavaltaiseen hylk\u00e4\u00e4miseen tai aviorikokseen (huoruuteen). Ainoastaan tuomitut avioerot p\u00e4\u00e4tyiv\u00e4t avioerotilastoihin. \r\nTutkimus keskittyy avioeroihin ja sen taustalla vaikuttaneisiin avio-ongelmiin J\u00e4ms\u00e4ss\u00e4. J\u00e4ms\u00e4 oli tutkimusaikana vuosina 1890 - 1910 poikkeuksellinen maalaispit\u00e4j\u00e4 muun muassa kehittyneell\u00e4 teollisuudellaan ja suurella avioeronneisuudellaan. J\u00e4ms\u00e4 pit\u00e4j\u00e4n\u00e4 tarjoaa rajatun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n tutkimukselle. Tutkimuksessa ilmenee suuri tilattoman v\u00e4est\u00f6n osuus pit\u00e4j\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja avioeronneisuudessa. Avioparien elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6, toiminnan mahdollisuudet ja rajoitteet m\u00e4\u00e4rittyiv\u00e4t sosiaalisen kontrollin, vallan ja sosiaalisen statuksen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmista. Tutkimuksessa pysyt\u00e4\u00e4n selke\u00e4sti avioparien avio-ongelmissa ja avioerokontekstissa. \r\nAvio-ongelmat eiv\u00e4t vastanneet avioerolains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n (Naimiskaari) sallimia avioeroperusteita, vaan syyt eroille olivat moninaisempia. Avioeroihin p\u00e4\u00e4dyttiin keskipitk\u00e4n ja pitk\u00e4n avioliiton j\u00e4lkeen. Avioeroja hakivat useimmiten miehet vaimon uskottomuuden perusteella. Vaimot per\u00e4\u00e4nkuuluttivat kadonneita aviomiehi\u00e4\u00e4n ja toisaalta hyl\u00e4ttyj\u00e4 aviovaimoja painoi huoli taloudellisen turvan menett\u00e4misest\u00e4. Avio-ongelmat eiv\u00e4t riitt\u00e4neet jokaisessa tapauksessa avioerotuomioon, ja n\u00e4in avioparit joko jatkoivat avioliittoaan, tai erosivat ep\u00e4virallisesti. Aviosuhteita ja -eroja s\u00e4\u00e4teli lain lis\u00e4ksi kirkon ja paikallisyhteis\u00f6n moraalik\u00e4sitykset. N\u00e4m\u00e4 normittivat avioliiton sallitut ja kielletyt rajat. Yhteis\u00f6n merkitys korostui avoimessa yhteiskunnassa ja elintiloissa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Riina Nuutinen (risunuut) on 2016-06-12 12:39:54.455228. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-06-12T12:39:55Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606123031.pdf: 1285551 bytes, checksum: c10ca7ed89e1f3da5c1d69126d6e5335 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4843 bytes, checksum: 83c30fbbdf24c5ed0d6f8686beb3d1e3 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-12T12:39:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606123031.pdf: 1285551 bytes, checksum: c10ca7ed89e1f3da5c1d69126d6e5335 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4843 bytes, checksum: 83c30fbbdf24c5ed0d6f8686beb3d1e3 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (106 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Avioliitto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "avioero", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "avio-ongelma", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "seksuaalisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "v\u00e4kivalta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "J\u00e4ms\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Keski-Suomi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1800-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1900-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "hylk\u00e4\u00e4minen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aviorikos", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "avioeronneisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sosiaalinen status", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "gender", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sosiaalinen kontrolli", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "riitaisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Avioero viritetty : avioerot avio-ongelmien ratkaisuna J\u00e4ms\u00e4ss\u00e4 vuosina 1890-1910", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Avioerot avio-ongelmien ratkaisuna J\u00e4ms\u00e4ss\u00e4 vuosina 1890-1910", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606123031", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": 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