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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Tarkka, Ina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Punakallio, Anne", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rantala, Jenna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-06-10T05:01:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-06-10T05:01:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1545428", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/50242", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Palomiehen ty\u00f6nkuva ja siihen liittyv\u00e4t pelastus- ja ty\u00f6teht\u00e4v\u00e4t ovat motoriikkaa kuormittavia. Motoriseen toimintakykyyn liittyv\u00e4t tekij\u00e4t korostuvat erityisesti silloin kun ty\u00f6t\u00e4 tehd\u00e4\u00e4n liukkailla pinnoilla, korkealla, huonoissa valaistusolosuhteissa tai ahtaissa tiloissa aikapaineen alla. Kuormitusta lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t my\u00f6s muun muassa suojainten k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja pitk\u00e4t ty\u00f6vuorot. \n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten eri valaistusolosuhteet vaikuttavat ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien palomiesten tasapainoon. Aineisto on osa Ty\u00f6terveyslaitoksen toteuttamaa 13 vuoden palomiesten terveys- ja toimintakykytutkimusta. Tasapainomittaukset on tehty vuonna 2009 ja mittarina on k\u00e4ytetty Metitur Good Balance -voimalevy\u00e4. Mittaukset tehtiin kolmessa erilaisessa valaistuksessa sek\u00e4 normaalissa valaistuksessa silm\u00e4t kiinni. Tutkimukseen osallistui 86 palomiest\u00e4 ja heid\u00e4t jaettiin aikaisempien tutkimusten perusteella kahteen ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n. Nuorempien palomiesten ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n kuuluivat kaikki 43-47- vuotiaat ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4t (n=51, keski-ik\u00e4 45,4 v) ja ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneempien palomiesten ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n 53-57- vuotiaat ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4t (n=35, keski-ik\u00e4 54,3 v). \n\nTulokset analysoitiin \u201dSPSS Statistics for Windows 22.0\u201d \u2013 ohjelmistolla. Tilastollisen mer-kitsevyyden rajaksi asetettiin p<0.05. Tulosten analysoinnissa k\u00e4ytettiin muuttujien arvoja kuvailevia tunnuslukuja sek\u00e4 kahden ryhm\u00e4n vertaamiseen Mann Whitney U-testi\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi kummassakin ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 tuloksia vertailtiin Wilcoxonin Signed Rank- testauksella. L\u00e4hes kaikki muuttujat olivat vinosti jakautuneita ja sen vuoksi k\u00e4ytettiin parametrittomia testej\u00e4 tulosten analysoinnissa. P\u00e4\u00e4tulosmuuttujina olivat vauhtimomentti, sivuttaissuuntainen huo-junta sek\u00e4 eteen- taakse suuntainen huojunta.\n\nKummassakin ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 huojunta lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyi tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti (p<0.05) h\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4ss\u00e4 valaistuksessa verrattuna normaaliin valaistukseen (p=0.005) ja pime\u00e4ss\u00e4 valaistuksessa ver-rattuna h\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n valaistukseen (p=0.000) vauhtimomentin avulla analysoituna. Ryhmien v\u00e4-liset erot ovat tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 h\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4ss\u00e4 valaistuksessa (p=0.049), pime\u00e4ss\u00e4 valais-tuksessa (p=0.001) sek\u00e4 silm\u00e4t kiinni tehdyiss\u00e4 mittauksissa (p=0.018). Sivuttaissuuntaisen huojunnan sek\u00e4 eteen- taakse suuntaisen huojunnan avulla analysoituna tulokset ovat kum-massakin ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 samansuuntaisia. Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneemm\u00e4t huojuivat nuorempia enemm\u00e4n h\u00e4m\u00e4-r\u00e4ss\u00e4, pime\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja silm\u00e4t kiinni. Suurin osa palomiesten tapaturmista johtuu liukastumisesta, horjahtamisesta tai putoamisesta. Jatkossa tulisi laajemmin kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 huomiota my\u00f6s toimin-nallisiin testauksiin osana fyysisen kunnon testausta. \n\nAvainsanat: Palomies, ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen, tasapaino, ty\u00f6olosuhteet", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Firefighting and rescue working demand intense control of balance. Firemen have to climb and work on high scaffoldings and on slippery roofs. Working on smoky and dark environ-ment makes the control of balance challenging for fire fighters. These tasks also necessitate the use of fire-protective equipment and firefighters need to be able to work safety while maintaining sufficient reserve of their physical capacity in the most demanding tasks.\n\nThe aim of the present study was to determine the balance abilities of firemen of different ages in different light circumstances. The study was carried out in cooperation with the Finn-ish Institute of Occupational Health and the measurements were made in 2009. The partici-pants were 86 firemen and they were divided in two groups according to age. Firemen aged 43 to 47-years (n=51, mean age 45.4) and firemen aged 53 to 57-years (n=35, mean age 54.3) participated in this study. Postural sway was measured on a Metitur Good Balance \u2013force platform in four different light circumstances. \n\nData was analysed by using IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The statistical significance was defined as p<0.05. The results were described with means, medians and standard deviations. Wilcox-on signed rank test was used to analyse the differences in different light circumstances in both groups. Mann Whitney U test was used to analyse the differences between the age groups.\n\nIn both groups firemen swayed more in dim light comparing to normal light (p=0.005). The similar situation was when comparing the dark light to dim light (p= 0.00). The balance abili-ties were poorer in the dark light when compared to measurements with eyes closed. Age had a significant effect on balance in dim light (p-value=0.049), in dark light (p=0.001) and when eyes were closed (p=0.018). There were no differences between groups in normal light. The findings of this study support the importance of balance exercises and functional movement tests among firefighters.\n\n\n\nKeywords: firemen, ageing, postural balance, working conditions", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Jenna Rantala (jejorant) on 2016-06-10 05:01:30.652609. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-06-10T05:01:30Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606103013.pdf: 490080 bytes, checksum: da9dac374caa95e82eb1e32c441e1559 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 1138 bytes, checksum: 630686b323e5c42997376dde3f4eee33 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-10T05:01:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606103013.pdf: 490080 bytes, checksum: da9dac374caa95e82eb1e32c441e1559 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 1138 bytes, checksum: 630686b323e5c42997376dde3f4eee33 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (49 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "palomies", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tasapaino", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ty\u00f6olosuhteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien palomiesten tasapainonhallinta eri valaistusolosuhteissa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201606103013", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Terveystieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": 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"initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5042", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "palomiehet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tasapaino", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6olot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Aineistoon p\u00e4\u00e4sy\u00e4 on rajoitettu tekij\u00e4noikeussyist\u00e4. Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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