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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Palmberg, Lotta", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-06-01T20:12:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-06-01T20:12:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1542590", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/50036", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 tehty vuoroty\u00f6 yhteydess\u00e4 heikompaan\r\nunen laatuun viel\u00e4 vuosia el\u00e4kkeelle j\u00e4\u00e4misen j\u00e4lkeen. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin, miten tutkittavien\r\nunen laatu muuttui tutkimuksen seuranta-aikana ja miten eri ty\u00f6aikamuodot ovat yhteydess\u00e4\r\nunen laatuun keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja el\u00e4kkeelle j\u00e4\u00e4misen j\u00e4lkeen. Tutkimus perustuu Kunta-alan\r\nty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden pitkitt\u00e4istutkimuksen aineistoon (KVTEL), jossa kuntaty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden terveytt\u00e4\r\nja ty\u00f6- ja toimintakyky\u00e4 seurattiin 28 vuoden ajan. Kyselyt tehtiin vuosina 1981, 1985, 1992,\r\n1997 ja 2009. Vuonna 1981 tutkimuksen alkaessa 6257 i\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n 45-58-vuotiasta ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4\u00e4 vastasi\r\nkyselyyn. Heist\u00e4 3093 osallistui vuoden 2009 seurantaan. T\u00e4h\u00e4n tutkimukseen otettiin mukaan\r\nvuosina 1981, 1997 ja 2009 osallistuneet henkil\u00f6t, jotka olivat vastanneet unta ja ty\u00f6aikamuotoa\r\nkoskeviin kysymyksiin (n=2149).\r\nTy\u00f6aikamuoto jaoteltiin p\u00e4iv\u00e4ty\u00f6h\u00f6n, kaksivuoroty\u00f6h\u00f6n ja kolmivuoroty\u00f6h\u00f6n. Unen laatua mitattiin\r\nnelj\u00e4ll\u00e4 kysymyksell\u00e4, jotka mittasivat kyky\u00e4 nukahtaa uudelleen, nukahtamisen helppoutta,\r\ny\u00f6unen jatkuvuutta sek\u00e4 toimeliaisuutta ja vireytt\u00e4. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 muodostettiin mittausajankohdille\r\nsummamuuttujat, joiden sis\u00e4ist\u00e4 yhdenmukaisuutta testattiin Cronbachin alfa -kertoimella\r\nja Spearmanin j\u00e4rjestyskorrelaatiokertoimilla. Unen laadun muutoksia tutkimuksen seuranta-aikana\r\nanalysoitiin toistomittausten varianssianalyysilla. Ty\u00f6aikamuotojen yhteytt\u00e4 unen\r\nlaatuun tutkittiin yleisell\u00e4 lineaarisella mallilla (GLM).\r\nUnen laatu \u2013mittarin sis\u00e4inen yhdenmukaisuus oli korkea ja kaikki kysymykset korreloivat kesken\u00e4\u00e4n\r\ntilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti. Seuranta-aikana unen laatu heikkeni kaikissa ty\u00f6aikamuotoryhmiss\u00e4.\r\nVuonna 1981 kolmivuoroty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden unen laatu oli p\u00e4iv\u00e4ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6it\u00e4 heikompaa.\r\nKolmivuoroty\u00f6 ei ollut yhteydess\u00e4 heikompaan unen laatuun en\u00e4\u00e4 vuosina 1997 ja 2009\r\ntutkittavien ollessa el\u00e4kkeell\u00e4. Kaksivuoroty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden unen laatu ei eronnut p\u00e4iv\u00e4ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden\r\nunen laadusta.\r\nAinoastaan y\u00f6ty\u00f6t\u00e4 sis\u00e4lt\u00e4v\u00e4 vuoroty\u00f6 on yhteydess\u00e4 p\u00e4iv\u00e4ty\u00f6t\u00e4 heikompaan unen laatuun. Erot\r\nunen laadussa my\u00f6s kolmivuoroty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden ja p\u00e4iv\u00e4ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 h\u00e4vi\u00e4v\u00e4t el\u00e4kkeelle\r\nj\u00e4\u00e4misen j\u00e4lkeen. N\u00e4in ollen vaikuttaa silt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 ne henkil\u00f6t, jotka jaksavat vuoroty\u00f6ss\u00e4\r\nviel\u00e4 keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4, eiv\u00e4t koe vuoroty\u00f6h\u00f6n liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 heikompaa unen laatua en\u00e4\u00e4 el\u00e4kkeelle j\u00e4\u00e4\r\nmisen j\u00e4lkeen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study was to investigate whether shift work in midlife is associated with\r\npoorer sleep quality several years after retirement. The purpose was also to examine how the\r\nsleep quality of the participants changed during the follow-up period of the study and how\r\ndifferent types of shift work are associated with sleep quality in midlife and after retirement.\r\nThe study is based on the data collected in the Finnish Longitudinal Study of Municipal Employees\r\n(FLAME) which followed the health, functional ability and work ability of Finnish\r\nmunicipal employees for 28 years. The surveys were conducted in 1981, 1985, 1992, 1997 and\r\n2009. At baseline 6257 employees, aged between 45 and 58, participated in the survey. 3093\r\nparticipants took part in the follow-up survey in 2009. The participants who answered in 1981,\r\n1997 and 2009 and who had answered the questions concerning sleep and their primary form\r\nof working hours were included in this study (n=2149).\r\nThe primary form of working hours was divided into day work, working in two shifts and working\r\nin three shifts. Sleep quality of the participants was measured with four questions that\r\nassessed the participants\u2019 ability to fall asleep after waking up too early, ability to fall asleep at\r\nnight, the continuity of night time sleep and daytime sleepiness. A sleep quality scale was formed\r\nby using the four questions. The internal consistency of the scale was measured using\r\nCronbach\u2019s alpha and Spearman\u2019s rank correlation coefficient. The change in the participants\u2019\r\nsleep quality over the 28-year period was analysed using Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance.\r\nThe association between the type of shift work and sleep quality was analysed using General\r\nLinear Model (GLM).\r\nThe internal consistency of the sleep quality scale was high and the correlations between the\r\nquestions were statistically significant. During the 28-year period the sleep quality deteriorated\r\nin all of the groups. In 1981 working in three shifts was associated with poorer sleep quality in\r\ncomparison with day work. In 1997 and 2009, after the retirement of the employees, no association\r\nwas found between working in three shifts and poorer sleep quality. The sleep quality\r\nof the employees working in two shifts was similar to the sleep quality of the day workers\r\nconsistently throughout the study period.\r\nThe results of this study suggest that only shift work that involves night work is associated with\r\npoorer sleep quality in comparison to day work. The difference in the sleep quality between\r\nthese groups disappears after retirement. Therefore, it seems that people who adapt to shift work\r\nwell enough to continue working in shifts in midlife, are not at risk of poorer sleep quality after\r\nretirement.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Lotta Palmberg (lomapalm) on 2016-06-01 20:12:46.854457. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). 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