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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Nikander, Riku", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Juntunen, Kristiina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Leinonen, Kirsi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-05-31T14:48:44Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-05-31T14:48:44Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1542512", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/50015", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4 kasvaa my\u00f6s ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden omaishoitajien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4. Omaishoitajuus on sitovaa ja voi jatkuessaan kuormittaa kotonaan l\u00e4heist\u00e4\u00e4n hoitavaa henkil\u00f6\u00e4. Omaishoitajien kuormittuneisuutta on tutkittu paljon, mutta sukupuoleen liittyv\u00e4t kuormittumistekij\u00e4t ovat j\u00e4\u00e4neet v\u00e4hemm\u00e4lle huomiolle. Omaishoitajan kuormittuneisuuteen yhteydess\u00e4 olevien tekij\u00f6iden tehokkaampi tunnistaminen edist\u00e4isi vaikuttavien tukimuotojen suunnittelua auttaen omaishoitajaa jaksamaan pidemp\u00e4\u00e4n omaishoitajan roolissa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 onko ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden miesten ja naisten kuormittuneisuudessa eroja ja mitk\u00e4 tekij\u00e4t selitt\u00e4v\u00e4t ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden miesten ja naisten kuormittuneisuutta.\nTutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytettiin Kelan omaishoitotutkimuksen vuonna 2014 ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 aineistoa. Osallistujat olivat Manner-Suomessa asuvia 65 vuotta t\u00e4ytt\u00e4neit\u00e4 omaistaan hoitavia miehi\u00e4 (n=273) ja naisia (n=539), jotka olivat virallisen omaishoidontuen piiriss\u00e4 vuonna 2012. Kyselylomake sis\u00e4lsi mm. kysymyksi\u00e4 COPE-indeksist\u00e4, joka on omaishoitajan tilannetta kuvaava mittari. Sukupuolten v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja tarkasteltiin \u03c7\u00b2-testill\u00e4, riippumattomien otosten t-testill\u00e4 ja Mann-Whitney\u2019n U-testill\u00e4. Miesten ja naisten kuormittuneisuuteen yhteydess\u00e4 olevia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 tutkittiin lineaarisella regressioanalyysilla.\nIk\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet naisomaishoitajat kokivat suurempaa kuormittuneisuutta kuin miesomaishoitajat (p = 0.001). Miesten kuormittuneisuudesta 26 % selitti alakulon, masentuneisuuden ja toivottomuuden tunne, 7 % tuen laadun heikkoudet, 3 % hoidettavan ajattelutoimintoihin liittyv\u00e4t vaikeudet ja 2 % avustamiseen k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4 aika vuorokaudessa. Naisten kuormittuneisuudesta 19 % selitti haluttomuus ja kiinnostuksen puute, 9 % omaishoitoon liittyvien my\u00f6nteisten merkitysten v\u00e4hyys, 4 % tuen laadun heikkoudet, 4 % omaishoitajan kohtalainen tai huono terveydentila ja 5 % hoidettavan liikkumisen ja ajattelun vaikeudet sek\u00e4 palveluiden puute. Miesten kuormittuneisuuden vaihtelusta esitetty malli selitti 38 % (p < 0.001) ja naisten 40 % (p < 0.001).\nSek\u00e4 mies- ett\u00e4 naisomaishoitajien merkitt\u00e4vin kuormittuneisuuteen yhteydess\u00e4 oleva tekij\u00e4, mieliala, korostui eri n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmista. Alakulo, masentuneisuuden ja toivottomuuden tunne selittiv\u00e4t merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4n osan omaishoitajamiesten koetusta kuormittuneisuudesta, kun haluttomuus ja kiinnostuksen puute olivat omaishoitajanaisten kuormittuneisuuden taustalla. Lis\u00e4ksi kuormittuneisuudelta suojaavien tekij\u00f6iden puutteet, kuten my\u00f6nteisten merkitysten v\u00e4h\u00e4isyys ja tuen laadun heikkoudet ennustivat naisten kuormittuneisuutta enemm\u00e4n kuin miesten. Omaishoitajan kohtalainen tai huono terveydentila, hoidettavan liikkumisen vaikeudet ja palveluiden puute olivat yhteydess\u00e4 vain naisten kuormittumiseen, mutta avustamiseen k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4 aika vuorokaudessa ennusti vain miesten kuormittuneisuutta. Jatkossa omaishoitajamiesten ja -naisten kuormittuneisuuteen yhteydess\u00e4 olevia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 olisi syyt\u00e4 tutkia pitkitt\u00e4istutkimuksella kausaalisuhteen selvitt\u00e4miseksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "When the amount of elderly people is increasing, increases also the amount of elderly caregivers. Family caregiving is often binding and can cause stress for elderly caregivers if it is long-lasting. The burden of family caregivers has been previously studied. However, the factors related to burden in elderly male and female family caregivers has been less studied. Early recognition of factors related to burden could help professionals in supporting older family caregivers and help family caregivers and help them to cope with their role of caregivers longer. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is difference in burden between elderly male and female family caregivers and which factors are related to their experience of burden. \nThis study was based on the study of family caregivers conducted by Social Insurance Institution of Finland. Data were collected in 2014. Participants were at least 65 year old male (n=273) and female (n=539) family caregivers, who received official allowance in 2012 and lived in Finland. The questionnaire included questions of COPE-index. Mean difference between male and female caregivers were analysed with independent samples t-test, Mann Whitneyn U-test and \u03c7\u00b2-test. Factors related to burden were analysed with linear regression analyses.\nBurden of elderly male and female family caregivers differed from each other statistically significantly (p = 0.001). Burden of male caregivers were explained by feeling of melancholy, dejection and hopeless (26 %), quality of support for caregiving (7 %), the care recipients\u2019 difficulties in thinking (3 %) and time used for help in a day (2 %). The total variance explained by the model was 38 % (p < 0.001). Burden of female caregivers were explained by reluctance and loss of interest (19 %), lack of positive meanings given by caregiving (9 %), quality of support for caregiving (4 %) and moderate or poor health (4 %). The total variance explained by the model was 40 % (p < 0.001).\nAs a conclusion, the results showed that elderly female family caregivers experienced more burden than male caregivers. The strongest factor related to burden was mood in both genders, but from different perspective. When male caregivers felt melancholy, dejection and hopeless, females experienced reluctance and loss of interest. Lack of protective factors for caregiving, such as little positive meanings of caregiving and poor quality of support explained more of females\u2019 than males\u2019 burden. Factors related to burden among elderly male and female family caregivers should be studied further with utilizing longitudinal study designs to examine potential causality.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Kirsi Leinonen (kimakele) on 2016-05-31 14:48:43.650939. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-05-31T14:48:44Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201605312790.pdf: 822925 bytes, checksum: 1d7c240deabcaa59d9c9bdd928495270 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4849 bytes, checksum: 70c3509b0f4675770f6a958f3f15b046 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-31T14:48:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201605312790.pdf: 822925 bytes, checksum: 1d7c240deabcaa59d9c9bdd928495270 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4849 bytes, checksum: 70c3509b0f4675770f6a958f3f15b046 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (66 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "omaishoitaja", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sukupuoli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kuormittuneisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden mies- ja naisomaishoitajien kuormittuneisuuteen yhteydess\u00e4 olevat tekij\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201605312790", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": 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