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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vilkuna, Kustaa H. J.", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aho, Anri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-05-05T05:52:26Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-05-05T05:52:26Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1532843", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/49647", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "1800-luvun lopussa tilastotiede kehittyi ja itsemurhia ryhdyttiin systemaattisesti kirjaamaan eri instansseihin. Itsemurhia tehtiin ja niist\u00e4 k\u00e4ytiin julkista keskustelua kiihtyv\u00e4\u00e4n tahtiin. Asenteet itsemurhaa kohtaan olivat murrostilassa. Aikalaiset suhtautuivat tekoon ristiriitaisesti. Joissakin tapauksissa teko aiheutti s\u00e4\u00e4li\u00e4, pelkoa ja h\u00e4mmennyst\u00e4, kun taas joitakin itsemurhia k\u00e4siteltiin suopeasti ja niit\u00e4 jopa ymm\u00e4rrettiin. Yhteiskunnan maallistuminen ja modernisaatio aiheuttivat katsantokantojen lieventymist\u00e4 niin itsemurhia kuin niiden tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 kohtaan.\r\n Tutkimuksessani k\u00e4sittelen 1800-luvun lopussa itsemurhiin suhtautumista tarkastelemalla kolmen sanomalehden itsemurha-artikkeleita. P\u00e4\u00e4l\u00e4htein\u00e4ni ovat Wiipurin Sanomat, Keski-Suomi ja ruotsalainen Dalpilen. Tutkin diskurssianalyysin ja l\u00e4hiluvun keinoin asenteita, joita itsemurhakirjoittelusta v\u00e4littyy. Itsemurhista kirjoitettiin hyvin yksityiskohtaisesti, sill\u00e4 sanomalehtien tuli sivist\u00e4\u00e4 ja valistaa lukijoitaan. Lukijat suhtautuivat artikkeleihin ristiriitaisesti. Kansa halusi lukea itsemurhista, mutta pelk\u00e4si samalla sanomalehtien uutisoinnin aiheuttavan itsemurhien levi\u00e4mist\u00e4. Ilmi\u00f6st\u00e4 pystyttiin keskustelemaan my\u00f6s huumorin keinoin. T\u00e4st\u00e4 olivat osoituksena sanomalehdiss\u00e4 esiintyneet aiheeseen liittyneet vitsit ja kepe\u00e4mm\u00e4t proosatekstit, joissa ilmi\u00f6t\u00e4 k\u00e4siteltiin tai sivuttiin. \r\n Kartoitan ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni artikkeleiden ja aikalaiskirjallisuuden avulla, ketk\u00e4 tekiv\u00e4t itsemurhia, millaisia keinoja k\u00e4ytettiin ja millaisia mahdollisia motiiveja teolle esitettiin. Vertaan sanomalehtiartikkeleita aikalaiskirjallisuuteen ja etsin niiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 olevia samankaltaisuuksia ja eroavaisuuksia. Mielisairaus oli ajan yleisin selitys itsemurhan tekemiselle, mutta k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 perimm\u00e4isist\u00e4 motiiveista on vaikea p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4 selvyyteen. Tilastotietoja k\u00e4ytettiin politiikan apuv\u00e4lineen\u00e4 ja tehtiin yksinkertaistettuja p\u00e4\u00e4telmi\u00e4. Sanomalehtiartikkeleiden ja tutkimuskirjallisuuden perusteella voidaan sanoa, ett\u00e4 itsemurhia tehtiin kaikissa yhteiskunta- ja ik\u00e4luokissa ja syyt vaihtelivat taloudellisista huolista ep\u00e4onniseen rakkauteen. Yleisimmin el\u00e4m\u00e4ns\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4tti perheellinen mies jollakin v\u00e4kivaltaisella tavalla, kuten ampumalla tai itse\u00e4ns\u00e4 viiltelem\u00e4ll\u00e4. Naiset valitsivat keinoja, joissa henkiinj\u00e4\u00e4minen oli todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isemp\u00e4\u00e4. N\u00e4ihin lukeutuivat esimerkiksi myrkyn k\u00e4ytt\u00e4minen ja hirtt\u00e4ytyminen. Naisen tekem\u00e4 itsemurha oli harvinaisuutensa vuoksi huomiotaher\u00e4tt\u00e4v\u00e4 tapaus.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Anri Aho (aninaho) on 2016-05-05 05:52:25.567425. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-05-05T05:52:25Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201605052433.pdf: 1103682 bytes, checksum: 8f40f8b7cd1c2e297d693b0b7fc8f038 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4827 bytes, checksum: 7d37bfa1af49c5429f33a99d5228cf11 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-05T05:52:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201605052433.pdf: 1103682 bytes, checksum: 8f40f8b7cd1c2e297d693b0b7fc8f038 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4827 bytes, checksum: 7d37bfa1af49c5429f33a99d5228cf11 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (102 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Wiipurin Sanomat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Dalpilen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\"Kamala loppu surkealle el\u00e4m\u00e4lle\" : itsemurhat uutisartikkeleissa 1880-1899", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Itsemurhat uutisartikkeleissa 1880-1899", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201605052433", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-05-05T05:52:26Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3031", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "1800-luku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "itsemurha", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sanomalehdet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kuolema", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "uutisointi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Keski-Suomi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Suomi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Ruotsi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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