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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja.", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Oksanen, Pauliina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-05-04T06:17:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-05-04T06:17:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1529795", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/49636", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pauliina Oksanen (2016). Vapaa-ajan harrastusten yhteys 50-vuotiaiden toive-el\u00e4keik\u00e4\u00e4n ja el\u00e4keaikaisen ansio- ja vapaaehtoisty\u00f6n aikomuksiin. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, gerontologian ja kansanterveyden pro gradu -tutkielma, 42 s.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko kolmen eri harrastuksen (kirjojen lukemisen, musiikin soittamisen tai urheilu- ja liikuntaharrastuksen) harrastusaktiivisuudella yhteytt\u00e4 50-vuotiaiden toive-el\u00e4keik\u00e4\u00e4n ja el\u00e4keaikaisen ansio- ja vapaaehtoisty\u00f6n aikomuksiin eri ammattiasemissa olevilla henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4.\n\nTutkimus perustuu Lapsesta aikuiseksi -pitkitt\u00e4istutkimukseen (Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development, JYLS). Tutkimuksen osallistujat valittiin alun perin satunnaisesti Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n kouluista tutkittavien ollessa 8-vuotiaita. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa k\u00e4yt\u00e4n vuoden 2009 otosta, jolloin tutkittavat olivat 50-vuotiaita (Pulkkinen 2006, 2009). T\u00e4ll\u00f6in ainakin johonkin tutkimuksen osioon (el\u00e4m\u00e4ntilannekysely, haastattelu, terveystarkastus) osallistui 271 henkil\u00f6\u00e4.\n\nTutkimuksen muuttujina olivat tutkittavien toive-el\u00e4keik\u00e4, joka luokiteltiin kolmeen luokkaan. T\u00e4t\u00e4 tutkittavilta kysyttiin tiedustelemalla, mink\u00e4 ik\u00e4isen\u00e4 he aikovat siirty\u00e4 el\u00e4kkeelle (55 v. tai alle, 56\u201360-vuotiaana sek\u00e4 60-vuotiaana tai yli). Lis\u00e4ksi kysyttiin, aikooko tutkittava tehd\u00e4 ansioty\u00f6t\u00e4 tai vapaaehtoisty\u00f6t\u00e4 el\u00e4keaikanaan (kyll\u00e4/ei). Tutkimuksen harrastusmuuttujat olivat kirjojen lukeminen, musiikin soittaminen ja liikunta- ja urheiluharrastus, joiden harrastusaktiivisuutta tukittavilta kysyttiin 2\u20133-portaisella asteikolla. Tutkittavien ammattiasema muodostettiin ammattinimekkeiden perusteella kolmeksi luokaksi: ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4, alempi toimihenkil\u00f6 ja ylempi toimihenkil\u00f6. Tulosten merkitsevyytt\u00e4 tarkasteltiin \u03c72-testin ja sovitettujen standardoitujen j\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sten avulla.\n\nKirjojen lukeminen, musiikin soittaminen tai liikunta- ja urheiluharrastus eiv\u00e4t olleet merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 toive-el\u00e4keik\u00e4\u00e4n mill\u00e4\u00e4n ammattiryhm\u00e4ll\u00e4. Sen sijaan kirjojen lukeminen oli merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 aikomukseen ty\u00f6skennell\u00e4 el\u00e4keaikana, mutta vain ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6ill\u00e4. Ne ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4t, jotka eiv\u00e4t olleet lukeneet yht\u00e4\u00e4n kirjaa viimeisen puolen vuoden aikana, eiv\u00e4t tyypillisesti aikoneet ty\u00f6skennell\u00e4 el\u00e4keaikana. Niille, jotka lukivat nelj\u00e4 kirjaa tai enemm\u00e4n oli taas tyypillist\u00e4 aikomus ty\u00f6skennell\u00e4 el\u00e4keaikana. Musiikin soittaminen tai liikunta- ja urheiluharrastus eiv\u00e4t olleet yhteydess\u00e4 aikomukseen ty\u00f6skennell\u00e4 el\u00e4keaikana mill\u00e4\u00e4n ammattiryhm\u00e4ll\u00e4. \n\nMusiikin soittaminen oli merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 aikomukseen tehd\u00e4 vapaaehtoisty\u00f6t\u00e4 ylemmill\u00e4 toimihenkil\u00f6ill\u00e4 niin, ett\u00e4 ne jotka soittivat harvoin tai eiv\u00e4t soittaneet lainkaan musiikkia aikoivat tyypillisesti tehd\u00e4 vapaaehtoisty\u00f6t\u00e4 el\u00e4keaikanaan. Musiikkia soittavat eiv\u00e4t tyypillisesti aikoneet osallistua vapaaehtoisty\u00f6h\u00f6n. Kirjojen lukeminen tai liikunta- ja urheiluharrastus eiv\u00e4t olleet yhteydess\u00e4 aikomukseen tehd\u00e4 vapaaehtoisty\u00f6t\u00e4. Aikomus ty\u00f6skennell\u00e4 tai tehd\u00e4 vapaaehtoisty\u00f6t\u00e4 el\u00e4keaikana ei ollut yhteydess\u00e4 toive-el\u00e4keik\u00e4\u00e4n mill\u00e4\u00e4n ammattiryhm\u00e4ll\u00e4. N\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 silt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 harrastukset selitt\u00e4v\u00e4t vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n el\u00e4keaikaan liittyvi\u00e4 aikomuksia.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pauliina Oksanen (2016). Associations between leisure activities and intention to retire and engagement in bridge employment and participation in volunteer work during retirement in 50 years old people. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Gerontology and public health, Master\u2019s thesis, 42 pp.\n\nThe purpose of this study was to examine if there are associations between three different types of leisure activities (reading books, playing an instrument and exercising) and intentions to retire at a certain age, engage in bridge employment and volunteer work in retirement in 50 years old people in different occupations. \n\nThe data are based on the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development, JYLS. Originally, participants were chosen to the study randomly when they were 8 years old. This study is based on the sample from year 2009 when the participants were 50 years old. At that time 271 people participated in the study. \n\nOne variable in the study was the age at which the subjects intended to retire and this was categorized into three categories (55 years old or younger, 56\u201360 years old and 60 years old or older). The subjects were also asked about their intentions to engage in bridge employment or to participate in volunteer work during retirement (yes/no). Leisure activity variables were reading books, playing an instrument and exercising. The degree of activity of which was asked on two to three level scale. Occupational status was divided into three categories based on the job titles: blue-collar worker, lower white-collar, upper white-collar. Main analysis method was \u03c72 test and adjusted standardized residuals.\n\nReading books, playing an instrument or exercising were not statistically significantly associated with the intentions to retire at a certain age in any occupational group. Conversely, reading books was statistically significantly associated with the intention to engage in bridge employment, but only in blue-collar workers. Those blue-collar workers who had not read any books during the preceding six months did not have intentions to engage in bridge employment. On the contrary, those blue-collar workers who had read four or more books during the preceding six months had typically intentions to engage in bridge employment. Playing an instrument or exercising were not statistically significantly associated with the intention to engage in bridge employment in any occupational group.\n\nPlaying an instrument was statistically significantly associated with the intention to participate in volunteer work, but only in upper white-collars. Those upper white-collars who had seldom played or had not played an instrument had typically intentions to participate in volunteer work. Those who had played an instrument did not have typically intentions to participate in volunteer work. Reading books or exercising were not statistically significantly associated with the intention to participate in volunteer work in any occupational group. Also, intentions to engage in bridge employment or to participate in volunteer work during retirement were not associated with the intended age to retire in any occupational group. It seems that leisure activities explain only a little the intentions related to the retirement in 50-year-old people.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Pauliina Oksanen (paansook) on 2016-05-04 06:17:53.584911. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). 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