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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Hirvensalo, Mirja.", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koskela, Sanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Laajalahti, Petri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-05-03T11:14:33Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-05-03T11:14:33Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1532613", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/49624", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Koskela, S. & Laajalahti, P. 2016. Yl\u00e4koululaisten fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteys tupakointiin ja alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Liikuntakasvatuksen laitos. Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto. Liikuntapedagogiikan pro gradu \u2013tutkielma, 64 s., 1 liite.\r\n\r\nTutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteytt\u00e4 7.- ja 9.-luokkalaisten tupakointiin ja alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Tuloksia vertailtiin luokka-asteiden, sukupuolen, asuinalueiden ja urheiluseuran j\u00e4senien sek\u00e4 ei-j\u00e4senien v\u00e4lill\u00e4.\r\n\r\nTutkielma oli kvantitatiivinen ja sen aineistona oli WHO:n Koululaistutkimuksen aineisto vuodelta 2014. Aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin kansainv\u00e4lisen tutkimushankkeen toimesta ja saimme k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6mme tutkielmamme kannalta oleellisen datan. Tutkielman kohdejoukko koostui 7. ja 9. luokan oppilaista (N=3853). Mukana oli 1918 seitsem\u00e4sluokkalaista ja 1935 yhdeks\u00e4sluokkalaista. Analyysimenetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytimme ristiintaulukointia ja khiin neli\u00f6 -testi\u00e4.\r\n\r\nTutkielmamme tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 aktiiviset 9. luokkalaiset tupakoivat v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n kuin v\u00e4h\u00e4n liikkuvat. Sek\u00e4 tyt\u00f6t ett\u00e4 pojat tupakoivat sit\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n mit\u00e4 useampana p\u00e4iv\u00e4n\u00e4 he olivat olleet fyysisesti aktiivisia. Kaupungissa keskustan ulkopuolella asuvilla tupakointi oli sit\u00e4 yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 mit\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n liikkui. Fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella ja tosihumalaan juomisella ei ollut merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 eri luokkatasoilla ja sukupuolilla. Fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella ja sill\u00e4, ett\u00e4 asui kaupungin keskustassa, oli merkitsev\u00e4 negatiivinen yhteys tosihumalassa olemiseen. Liikunta-aktiivisuus ei kuitenkaan suojaa kovin merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti humalajuomiselta. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkielmamme perusteella voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 urheiluseuraan kuuluminen on yhteydess\u00e4 erityisesti v\u00e4h\u00e4isemp\u00e4\u00e4n tupakointiin ja liev\u00e4sti my\u00f6s v\u00e4h\u00e4isemp\u00e4\u00e4n humalajuomiseen. \r\n\r\nTutkielman tulokset tukevat aiempien tutkimuksien mukaisia k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 yhteys v\u00e4h\u00e4iseen tupakointiin, mutta alkoholin k\u00e4yt\u00f6n suhteen yhteys ei ole yht\u00e4 selke\u00e4. Tutkimustuloksia voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 terveyden edist\u00e4miseen liittyviss\u00e4 toimissa esimerkiksi liikunnan t\u00e4rkeyden perustelemiseen. Johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksiemme mukaan nuorten p\u00e4ihteiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n v\u00e4hent\u00e4misess\u00e4 olisi kuitenkin hyv\u00e4 muistaa holistinen terveysn\u00e4k\u00f6kulma ja panostaa mahdollisimman laajasti terveyteen vaikuttaviin tekij\u00f6ihin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Koskela, Sanna & Laajalahti, Petri. 2016. Physical activity and its connections to cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption among students in middle school. Department of Sport Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. Master\u2019s thesis in Sport Pedagogy. 64 pages, 1 appendix.\r\n\r\nThe purpose of this study was to examine 13 and 15 years old students\u2019 physical activity and its connections to cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption. The results were compared between different groups of age, gender and place of residence. In addition, they were compared between those students who were members of a sport club and those who were not.\r\n\r\nThe data were analyzed quantitatively and collected in HBSC 2014 -research project. The participants of the study were 7th and 9th grade students of Finnish upper comprehensive schools (N=3853). The number of 7th grade respondents was 1918 and the number of 9th grade respondents was 1935. Cross-tabulations and chi-square tests were used to analyze the data.\r\n\r\nThe results indicate that active 9th graders smoked less than those who were less active. This result was the same for girls, boys, and those who live outside the city center. There was no connection between physical activity and binge drinking among different grades and genders. On the other hand, physical activity and living in the city center were negatively connected with binge drinking. However, it can be assumed that being physically active does not protect from binge drinking. Furthermore, the study shows that a sport club membership is negatively connected especially with cigarette smoking and slightly with binge drinking.\r\n\r\nThe results of this study support the idea of previous research that physical activity has a significant connection with lesser smoking. However, the connection between alcohol consumption and physical activity is not quite that clear. The results can be used to promote health and sport activities. We assume that holistic view is important, so all kind of aspects of health should be concerned in promoting health.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Petri Laajalahti (pemilaaj) on 2016-05-03 11:14:33.210585. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). 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No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201605032403.pdf: 3200676 bytes, checksum: 3466fcd2a45b5639f48013344c0ac796 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5161 bytes, checksum: 451da023a26b95e2f6217420c1b48746 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (84 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Alkoholi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", 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