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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Palonen, Kari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ihalainen, Pasi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Liinalampi, Tommi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-04-29T09:12:40Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-04-29T09:12:40Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1529517", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/49606", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan Britannian parlamentin alahuoneessa k\u00e4yty\u00e4 keskustelua vapaudesta ja valtion teht\u00e4vist\u00e4 Clement Attleen johtaman Labour-hallituksen noustua valtaan vuoden 1945 vaaleissa. Kyseinen hallitus toteutti runsaan m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n uudistuksia, joista merkitt\u00e4vimp\u00e4n\u00e4 sosiaaliturvan ja terveydenhuoltoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n uudistukset. Lis\u00e4ksi hallitus toteutti valtiojohtoista talouspolitiikkaa valvomalla rahapolitiikkaa, s\u00e4\u00e4ntelem\u00e4ll\u00e4 tuotantoa sek\u00e4 kansallistamalla merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4ksi katsomiaan teollisuudenaloja. My\u00f6s ammattiliittojen toiminnan rajoitukset kumottiin ja yl\u00e4huoneen viivytysoikeutta lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n voimaansaattamisessa kavennettiin.\r\n\r\nK\u00e4ydyiss\u00e4 parlamenttikeskusteluissa hallituksen politiikkaa puolustettiin ja vastustettiin erilaisia vapausk\u00e4sitteit\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4. Labour-edustajat puolustivat hallituksen politiikkaa vapausk\u00e4sitteell\u00e4, joka monessa yhteydess\u00e4 yhdistyi vaatimukseen paremmasta taloudellisesta turvallisuudesta, materiaalisesta hyvinvoinnista sek\u00e4 tasa-arvosta. Taas Winston Churchillin johtamat oppositiossa olleet konservatiivit vastustivat hallituksen toimenpiteit\u00e4 liitt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 vapausk\u00e4sitteeseen vaatimuksen vapaasta markkinataloudesta ja yksil\u00f6n valinnanvapaudesta.\r\n\r\nErilaiset vapausk\u00e4sitteet pitiv\u00e4t sis\u00e4ll\u00e4\u00e4n erilaisia n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 valtion teht\u00e4vist\u00e4 ja taloudellisen vallan k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4. Labour-edustajat katsoivat vapauden edellytt\u00e4v\u00e4n valtion toimia kansalaistensa hyvinvoinnin edist\u00e4miseksi, mik\u00e4 konservatiivien silmiss\u00e4 n\u00e4htiin yksil\u00f6n sitomisena valtion \"byrokratiakoneeseen\". Kun Labour-edustajat puhuivat taloudellisen vallan siirt\u00e4misest\u00e4 \u201dvoitontavoittelijoilta\u201d ja \u201dyksityisilt\u00e4 diktaattoreilta\u201d demokraattiseen hallintaan, niin taas konservatiivit vaativat yksil\u00f6n taloudellisen autonomian s\u00e4ilytt\u00e4mist\u00e4 suhteessa valtioon.\r\n\r\nParlamentissa k\u00e4ydyill\u00e4 keskusteluilla oli my\u00f6s selke\u00e4 yhteys parlamentin ulkopuolella k\u00e4ytyyn yhteiskuntateoreettiseen keskusteluun. Labourin politiikan n\u00e4htiin toteuttavan demokraattista suunnittelua, josta moni aikakauden teoreetikko oli puhunut. Toisaalta konservatiivit hy\u00f6dynsiv\u00e4t politiikassaan Friedrich A. Hayekin n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 suunnittelun vaaroista ja h\u00e4nen paljon k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4 totalitarismin k\u00e4sitett\u00e4. Jotkut konservatiiveista v\u00e4ittiv\u00e4tkin Britannian olevan matkalla totalitaristiseen yhteiskuntaan, mik\u00e4li hallitus ei kunnioittaisi vapautta ja t\u00e4m\u00e4n peruspilaria eli laillisuusperiaatetta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Tommi Liinalampi (tojuliin) on 2016-04-29 09:12:40.112528. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). 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