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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Moilanen, Panu", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Halonen, Otto", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-04-19T17:14:19Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-04-19T17:14:19Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/49372", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "K\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4innovaatio on rinnakkaisten tutkimussuuntausten, avoimen innovaation ja kumulatiivisen innovaation, ohella haastanut vanhanmallisen suljetun innovaation niin tutkimuksessa kuin liike-el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4. K\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4innovaatio keskittyy k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jiin ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien v\u00e4liseen vuorovaikutukseen innovaatioiden l\u00e4hteen\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 kirjallisuuskatsauksena toteutetussa kandidaatintutkielmassa esitell\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4innovaatio suhteessa kilpaileviin ja rinnakkaisiin tutkimussuuntauksiin, k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4innovaatiota sen eri ilmenemistapojen kautta ja tutkitaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4n syit\u00e4 innovoida ja jakaa innovaatioita. Vaikka k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4t ovat innovoineet aina, on tieto- ja viestint\u00e4teknologian kehitys luonut uusia mahdollisuuksia innovaatioiden suunnittelulle, toteutukselle ja innovaatioihin liittyv\u00e4lle vuorovaikutukselle. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on mahdollistanut esimerkiksi innovaatioverkko-yhteis\u00f6iden toiminnan sek\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien ja tuottajien yhteisen innovoinnin innovaatioty\u00f6kalujen avulla. K\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4t innovoivat tyydytt\u00e4\u00e4kseen tarpeita, joita tuottajat eiv\u00e4t ole osanneet t\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4, mutta my\u00f6s oppimisen ilosta sek\u00e4 maineen kasvun ja muiden sosiaalisten syiden takia. K\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4t jakavat innovaatioita ja niihin liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa ilmaiseksi kesken\u00e4\u00e4n sek\u00e4 tuottajille, usein tiedostaen hy\u00f6dytt\u00e4v\u00e4ns\u00e4 tuottajaa taloudellisesti. Jakamalla innovaation k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4 voi saada apua, tunnustusta tai tarvitsemansa ratkaisun markkinoille. Innovaatioihin liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa jaetaan my\u00f6s altruistisista syist\u00e4 tai odottaen vastavuoroisuutta k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4yhteis\u00f6lt\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "User innovation, alongside closely related open innovation and cumulative innovation, has become a major contender to the outdated closed innovation paradigm in academic and business literature. The focus in user innovation is in users and their interactions as a source of innovation. The aim of this bachelor\u2019s thesis is to explain what user innovation is and how it is related to parallel streams of research and closed innovation. User innovation is reviewed by taking a look to three of its manifestations: lead users, innovation communities and user toolkits for innovation. The focus is on reasons for users to innovate and share their innovations and innovation-related knowledge. Literature review is used as the research method. Albeit users have always been innovating, the technological breakthroughs in recent decades, including cheaper and more accessible computers and networks, have enabled users to design, produce innovations, as well as communicate with other user innovators. This has made possible for example innovation communities and user toolkits for innovation. Users innovate to satisfy their needs, that isn\u2019t yet recognized or fulfilled by producers, but also to learn, gain reputation or to socialize. Users give out innovations and innovation related information freely for other users and producers, sometimes knowing that producers can turn it into profit. By freely sharing innovations the user can get help from other users, recognition, or a product on the markets, that satisfies the users\u2019 needs. Innovation related information is shared also for altruistic reasons or for expecting others to share their innovations in return.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Otto Halonen (otalhalo) on 2016-04-19 17:14:19.553836. Form: Kandidaatintutkielma -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/kandin-tutkielma-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-04-19T17:14:19Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201604192246.pdf: 332731 bytes, checksum: 4c351e45608aca250ac47933784a7d1d (MD5)\nlicense.html: 1122 bytes, checksum: 7a73331374341ad20aa776b1c50f71c2 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-19T17:14:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201604192246.pdf: 332731 bytes, checksum: 4c351e45608aca250ac47933784a7d1d (MD5)\nlicense.html: 1122 bytes, checksum: 7a73331374341ad20aa776b1c50f71c2 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "27", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4innovaatio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4rkik\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "innovaatioverkkoyhteis\u00f6t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "innovaatioty\u00f6kalut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "K\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4innovaatio - miksi k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4t kehitt\u00e4v\u00e4t ja jakavat innovaatioita?", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201604192246", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatintutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-04-19T17:14:20Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Aineistoon p\u00e4\u00e4sy\u00e4 on rajoitettu tekij\u00e4noikeussyist\u00e4. Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}]
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