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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Seikkula, Jaakko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kykyri, Virpi-Liisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Liikala, Emmi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vierimaa, Meeri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-02-29T10:32:19Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-02-29T10:32:19Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1524332", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/48965", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin kahdessa videoidussa pariterapiaistunnossa osallistujien n\u00e4kyv\u00e4\u00e4 tunneilmaisua, ruumiin liikkeiden ja eleiden yhteensovittautumista, sek\u00e4 sympaattisen hermoston aktivaatiota ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden mittauksilla. Tutkittiin, kuinka n\u00e4m\u00e4 kolme vuorovaikutuksen tasoa ovat yhteydess\u00e4 toisiinsa. Tutkittiin my\u00f6s n\u00e4iss\u00e4 istunnoissa tapahtuvan pariskunnan v\u00e4lisen, istunnon aikaisen vuorovaikutuksen muutoksia, jotka n\u00e4kyv\u00e4t ilmeiss\u00e4, liikkeiss\u00e4 ja eleiss\u00e4 sek\u00e4 samanaikaisissa ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden mittauksissa. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin terapeuttien roolia yhteensovittautumisessa: miten terapeutin toiminta vaikuttaa asiakkaiden ulosp\u00e4in n\u00e4kyv\u00e4\u00e4n tunnekokemukseen ja liikehdint\u00e4\u00e4n sek\u00e4 ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuteen. N\u00e4kyv\u00e4\u00e4 tunneilmaisua, ruumiin liikkeiden ja eleiden yhteensovittautumista sek\u00e4 ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuutta on aiemmin tutkittu erikseen, mutta n\u00e4it\u00e4 menetelmi\u00e4 yhdist\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimusta ei ole tehty. N\u00e4kyv\u00e4n tunneilmaisun peliohjainarviointi perustui Russellin (1980) teoriaan kahden dimension ympyr\u00e4mallista sek\u00e4 Feldmanin (1995a) emootioita kuvaavaan koordinaatistoon. Ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuutta mitattiin kuudennessa istunnossa GSR-elektrodeilla. Kasvojen liikkeit\u00e4 ja ilmeit\u00e4 havainnoitiin videoiduista kasvokuvista Ekmanin & Friesenin (2003) luomien ohjeiden mukaisesti, ja ruumiillista liikehdint\u00e4\u00e4 tarkasteltiin kokovartalovideokuvasta k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en apuna Mitran & Acharyan (2007) teoriaa. Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin saman pariskunnan ensimm\u00e4ist\u00e4 ja kuudetta istuntoa. Saatiin selville, ett\u00e4 menetelm\u00e4t antavat vuorovaikutuksesta p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa toisiaan t\u00e4ydent\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa: yhdenmukaisuutta l\u00f6ytyy n\u00e4kyv\u00e4n tunneilmaisun ja liikehdinn\u00e4n v\u00e4lill\u00e4, sek\u00e4 n\u00e4kyv\u00e4ss\u00e4 tunneilmaisussa arvioidun virittyneisyyden ja ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Havaittiin, ett\u00e4 terapian edetess\u00e4, k\u00e4ytetyill\u00e4 menetelmill\u00e4 katsottuna, asiakkaiden keskin\u00e4inen vuorovaikutus muuttui. Viel\u00e4 ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 istunnossa puolisoiden k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen on toisiaan my\u00f6t\u00e4ilev\u00e4\u00e4: he tukevat toisiaan puheissaan ja liikehdinn\u00e4ll\u00e4\u00e4n, mutta kuudenteen istuntoon tultaessa istunnossa vaikutti olevan kaksi toisistaan erkaantunutta yksil\u00f6\u00e4. Terapeutin ja asiakkaan v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteensovittautumista tapahtui istuntojen aikana vaihtelevasti. Terapeutit eiv\u00e4t olleet selke\u00e4sti yhteensovittautuneita vain toisen asiakkaan kanssa, vaan osallistujien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ilmeni monensuuntaista ja yht\u00e4aikaista yhteensovittautumista. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tulkittiin tavaksi rakentaa hyv\u00e4\u00e4 terapeuttista suhdetta molempiin puolisoihin ja yritykseksi rakentaa ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 my\u00f6s puolisoiden v\u00e4lille. Tutkimuksesta kertyv\u00e4 uusi tieto on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 sosiaalisen vuorovaikutuksen ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4misess\u00e4 yleens\u00e4 ett\u00e4 erityisesti psykoterapian k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6jen kehitt\u00e4misess\u00e4. Tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 vuorovaikutuksellisissa tilanteissa osallistujat mukauttavat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymist\u00e4\u00e4n toisiinsa eleill\u00e4\u00e4n ja ilmeill\u00e4\u00e4n. T\u00e4llainen synkronia on yhdistetty hyv\u00e4\u00e4n terapeuttiseen allianssiin, ja t\u00e4ten my\u00f6s hyviin terapiatuloksiin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In our study we examined expressed emotions combined with body synchrony and sympathetic nervous system\u2019s activation with skin conductance in two videotaped couple\u2019s therapy. We examined how these three concepts are in contact with each other. We also studied the changes in couples\u2019 interaction which could be seen in expressed emotions, movement and gestures, and skin conductance during the sessions. We also studied the role of the therapists in the synchrony: how the therapists\u2019 actions affected the clients\u2019 behavior in expressed emotions, body synchrony and skin conductance. These three methods have been used separately in the past but they have not been used together. We based our expressed emotion study with joystick-method in Russell\u2019s (1980) circumplex models of affect and Feldman\u2019s (1995a) coordination of emotions. Skin conductance was measured in session six with dispensable GSR-electrodes. The facial movements were observed from videotaped headshots using Ekman\u2019s & Friesen\u2019s (2003) instructions, and body movements were observed from the whole body pictures using Mitra\u2019s & Acharya\u2019s (2007) theory. We studied one couple and their first and sixth therapy sessions. We found out that the three methods mainly supplement each other by giving some different information about the interaction: there was uniformity between expressed emotions and observed body movements, and also between arousal in expressed emotion and skin conductance. By using these three methods we also found out that clients\u2019 relationship changed during the therapy. During the first session couple conformed each other by supporting other\u2019s statements and moving similarily. But then, in the sixth therapy session the couple seems to be like two diverged individuals. Also, synchrony between therapist and client was varying. Therapists weren\u2019t clearly in sync with just one client: synchrony between participants was multidirectional and simultaneous. We interpreted this as a way to build good therapeutic relationship to both clients and also as an attempt to build understanding between the couple. The new information gathered in this study is important when trying to understand social interaction in general and especially when developing practices in psychotherapy. It\u2019s been known that participants in interactional situations adapt their behavior to others by their body gestures and their facial expressions. This kind of synchronization has been related to a good therapeutic alliance and consequently to a good outcome in therapy.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2016-02-29 10:32:19.443250. Form: Admin-lomake opinn\u00e4ytteiden julkaisuun (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-opinnaytteet). 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"value": "liikkeet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pariterapia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "synkronia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yhteensovittautuminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "N\u00e4kyv\u00e4 tunneilmaisu sek\u00e4 ruumiillinen liikehdint\u00e4 ja ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuus pariterapiassa : kuinka ne ovat yhteydess\u00e4 toisiinsa, ja mit\u00e4 ne kertovat terapiaan osallistuvien yhteensovittautumisesta?", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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