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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Holma, Juha", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "K\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4inen, Roosa", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4, Minttu", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-02-29T10:16:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-02-29T10:16:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1524342", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/48962", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tutkia parisuhdev\u00e4kivallan kohteeksi joutumisen, alkoholin k\u00e4yt\u00f6n ja masennuksen yleisyytt\u00e4, yhdess\u00e4 esiintymist\u00e4 ja niiden v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4. Olimme my\u00f6s kiinnostuneita siit\u00e4, toimiiko masennus v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 parisuhdev\u00e4kivallan kohteeksi joutumisen ja alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n v\u00e4lill\u00e4 tai toimiiko alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6 v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 parisuhdev\u00e4kivallan kohteeksi joutumisen ja masennuksen v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin suomalaisen Lapsesta aikuiseksi -pitkitt\u00e4istutkimuksen kahta seurantavaihetta, jolloin tutkittavat ovat olleet 36- ja 50-vuotiaita. Tarkastelimme esiintyvyytt\u00e4 ristiintaulukoimalla muuttujat ja tutkimme niiden v\u00e4list\u00e4 riippumattomuutta Khiin neli\u00f6 (\u03c72)-testill\u00e4. Teimme korrelaatiomatriisin, josta saatujen yhteyksien perusteella jatkoimme analyysien tekemist\u00e4 valituilla muuttujilla hierarkisella regressioanalyysilla. Mediaattorivaikutuksen eli v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4n tekij\u00e4n tulkitsemisen vuoksi regressioanalyysia k\u00e4ytettiin yhdess\u00e4 Sobelin testin kanssa.\nTulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 36-vuotiaana fyysist\u00e4 parisuhdev\u00e4kivaltaa oli kohdannut vajaa 20 % ja henkist\u00e4 parisuhdev\u00e4kivaltaa l\u00e4hes 30 %. 50-vuotiaana fyysist\u00e4 parisuhdev\u00e4kivaltaa kokeneita oli hieman alle 5 %. Luokittelimme molemmissa seurantavaiheissa eniten pisteit\u00e4 saaneet 10 % masentuneiksi. Sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei ilmennyt merkitsevi\u00e4 eroja. Alkoholin riskik\u00e4ytt\u00e4ji\u00e4 oli 36-vuotiaana 16 % ja 50-vuotiaana 18 % tutkittavista. Noin joka viides joi viikottain tai useamman kerran viikossa 36- ja 50-vuotiaana. Miehet olivat alkoholin riskik\u00e4ytt\u00e4ji\u00e4 ja humalajuojia selv\u00e4sti naisia useammin. 36-vuotiaana parisuhdev\u00e4kivaltaa kohdanneilla esiintyi alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja masennusta yhdess\u00e4. Masennus toimi osittain suuntaa antavana v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 kohdatun fyysisen parisuhdev\u00e4kivallan ja alkoholin riskik\u00e4yt\u00f6n v\u00e4lill\u00e4 36-vuotiaana. Alkoholin riskik\u00e4ytt\u00f6 puolestaan toimi t\u00e4ydellisen\u00e4 v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 kohdatun fyysisen parisuhdev\u00e4kivallan ja masennuksen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 36-vuotiaana.\nTulosten perusteella voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 sek\u00e4 miehet ja naiset kokevat parisuhdev\u00e4kivaltaa. Henkinen parisuhdev\u00e4kivalta on fyysist\u00e4 yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4. Alkoholin riskik\u00e4ytt\u00f6 t\u00e4ydellisen\u00e4 v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 tukee n\u00e4kemyst\u00e4 siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 parisuhdev\u00e4kivallasta johtuviin seurauksiin k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n alkoholia huonona selviytymiskeinona, joka on yhteydess\u00e4 masennukseen. K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 tulisi huomioida alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n ja masennuksen yhdess\u00e4 esiintyvyys. Jatkotutkimuksen tarve kohdistuu parisuhdev\u00e4kivallan laadun ja useuden huomioimiseen, v\u00e4litt\u00e4vien tekij\u00f6iden vertailuun sukupuolittain ja pitkitt\u00e4istutkimusasetelmien hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4miseen etsien kausaalisuussuhteita.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the present study was to examine the prevalence, comorbidity and connections of encountered intimate partner violence, alcohol usage and depression. We were interested to know whether depression operates as a mediating variable between encountered intimate partner violence and alcohol usage or whether alcohol usage operates as a mediating variable between encountered intimate partner violence and depression. The Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS) provided the data for our study as we collected the follow-up phases done at ages 36 and 50. The variables were crosstabulated to examine the prevalences and we used the chi-square (\u03c72) test to examine the dependencies. As we found some dependencies from the correlation matrix we continued to do hierarchical regression analyses to chosen variables. We used the regression analysis and Sobel\u2019s test together to interpret the mediating effects.\n 20 % of the 36-year olds had encountered physical and 30 % had encountered psychological intimate partner violence. Almost 5 % of the 50-year olds had encountered physical intimate partner violence. Depression appeared on tenth of both ages according to our categorization. There were no significant differences between sexes. 16 % were risk alcohol users at age 36 and 18 % at age 50. Almost fifth of both ages drank weekly or more often. Men were clearly more often risk alcohol users and binge drinkers than women. Comorbidity of alcohol usage and depression occurred with 36-year olds that had encountered intimate partner violence. Depression was partly mediating variable between encountered physical intimate partner violence and risk alcohol use at age 36. Instead risk alcohol use was a complete mediating variable between encountered physical intimate partner violence and depression.\n According to the results men and women encounter as much intimate partner violence. Psychological intimate partner violence is more common than physical. Risk alcohol use as a complete mediating variable supports the view that alcohol is used as a poor coping strategy for the consequences of intimate partner violence and it is associated with depression. The comorbidity of alcohol use and depression should be better noticed in practical work. Further research should pay attention to the quality and quantity of intimate partner violence, compare the mediating effects between sexes and to utilize longitudinal sets and look for causalities.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2016-02-29 10:16:45.642738. Form: Admin-lomake opinn\u00e4ytteiden julkaisuun (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-opinnaytteet). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-02-29T10:16:45Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201602291717.pdf: 378564 bytes, checksum: 8681449f9d86f2b397afe940e0646659 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-29T10:16:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201602291717.pdf: 378564 bytes, checksum: 8681449f9d86f2b397afe940e0646659 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (41 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Lapsesta aikuiseksi -tutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Parisuhdev\u00e4kivalta, alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja masennus Lapsesta aikuiseksi -tutkimuksen aineistossa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201602291717", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-02-29T10:16:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "parisuhdev\u00e4kivalta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "masennus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Aineistoon p\u00e4\u00e4sy\u00e4 on rajoitettu tekij\u00e4noikeussyist\u00e4. Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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