Kokemuksia muistisairauden varhaisvaiheeseen liittyvästä turvateknologiasta

Tämän pro gradu - tutkielman aiheena ovat varhaisvaiheen muistisairaiden kokemukset jokapäiväiseen käyttöön tarkoitetusta turvateknologiasta. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää eroaako varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaiden ja heidän omaistensa muistihäiriöiden havaitsemisen alkamisajankohdat toisis...

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Main Author: Paananen, Paula
Other Authors: Faculty of Information Technology, Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta, Tietojenkäsittelytieteiden laitos, Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:fin
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/48437
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author Paananen, Paula
author2 Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Tietojenkäsittelytieteiden laitos Department of Computer Science and Information Systems University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Paananen, Paula Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Tietojenkäsittelytieteiden laitos Department of Computer Science and Information Systems University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Paananen, Paula Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Tietojenkäsittelytieteiden laitos Department of Computer Science and Information Systems University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Paananen, Paula
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description Tämän pro gradu - tutkielman aiheena ovat varhaisvaiheen muistisairaiden kokemukset jokapäiväiseen käyttöön tarkoitetusta turvateknologiasta. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää eroaako varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaiden ja heidän omaistensa muistihäiriöiden havaitsemisen alkamisajankohdat toisistaan, eroaako varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaiden ja heidän omaistensa suhtautuminen teknisiin turvalaitteisiin sekä millaista turvateknologiaa varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaat olisivat valmiita käyttämään jokapäiväisissä toimissaan. Tutkimukseen osallistujat olivat varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaita ja heidän omaisiaan tai terveydenhuollon ammattilaisia. Tutkimukseen osallistui 18 varhaisen vaiheen muistisairasta henkilöä, joiden iät vaihtelivat 62 vuodesta 91 vuoteen, keski-iän ollessa 76.6 vuotta sekä 25 muistisairaiden omaista tai terveydenhuollon ammattilaista. Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin haastattelututkimuksen ja kyselytutkimuksen avulla. Tutkimukseen osallistuvilta muistisairailta edellytettiin muistisairauden diagnosointia. Tutkimustulosten mukaan muistisairauden havaitsemisen alkamisajankohdat erosivat toisistaan. Varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaat henkilöt harvoin itse huomasivat alkaneen muistisairauden, sen sijaan omaiset tai hoitajat huomasivat muistihäiriöiden alkamisen huomattavasti aiemmin kuin itse muistisairaat. Tulosten mukaan myös varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaiden ja heidän omaistensa suhtautuminen teknologisiin turvalaitteisiin erosivat toisistaan merkitsevästi. Omaiset raportoivat kokevansa teknologiset turvalaitteet huomattavasti myönteisemmin kuin varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaat henkilöt. Tutkimustulosten perusteella varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaat henkilöt suhtautuvat kuitenkin myönteisesti teknologisiin apuvälineisiin ja turvateknologiaan, mutta silti he eivät kokeneet vielä tarvitsevansa jokapäiväisissä toimissaan teknologisia apuvälineitä. Koska turvalaitteet oltaisiin kuitenkin valmiit ottamaan käyttöön tilanteen niin vaatiessa, niin teknologian kehityksessä tulisi huomioida se, ettei muistisairaille tarkoitetun turvateknologian tule erottua muusta teknologiasta. Turvateknologia tulisi suunnitella kaikille henkilöille sopivaksi, mutta sen tulisi samalla tukea myös kognitiivista toimintakykyä. The subject of this thesis is to show the experiences of persons suffering of early stage memory disorder about safety technology meant for everyday use. The purpose of the study was to find out whether there is a difference between people with early stage memory disorder and their relatives when it comes to detection of start time for the memory disorder, the differences in attitudes about technical security devices among people with early stage dementia and their relatives, and what type of security technology the people with early stage memory disorder would be willing to use in their everyday activities. The participants in the study were people with early stage memory disorder and their relatives or health care professionals. The study involved 18 early stage memory disordered persons, whose ages varied from 62 to 91 years, an average age of 76.6 years and 25 relatives or health care professionals. The data were collected by interviews and a questionnaire. The participants with early stage memory disorder were provided with a memory disease diagnosis. The research results showed that the disorder detection start times differed from each other. Persons with early stage memory disorders rarely notice the time of starting of the memory dysfunction. Relatives or caretakers on the other hand notice it much earlier. According to the results also attitudes towards technological security devices differed significantly between people with early stage dementia and their caretakers. Relatives reported experiencing the technological security devices much more favorable than persons with early stage memory disorders. Based on the research results the people with early stage memory disorders welcome technological aids and safety technology, but they still feel that they do not yet need any technological aids for everyday activities. However, since people with early stage memory disorders were ready to take the safety technology in use if the situation so requires, the development of technology should take into the account the fact that the safety technology aimed for the people with memory disorders should not stand out from other technology. Safety technology should be designed to suite all persons, but it should at the same time also support cognitive ability to function
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Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 eroaako varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaiden ja heid\u00e4n omaistensa muistih\u00e4iri\u00f6iden havaitsemisen alkamisajankohdat toisistaan, eroaako varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaiden ja heid\u00e4n omaistensa suhtautuminen teknisiin turvalaitteisiin sek\u00e4 millaista turvateknologiaa varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaat olisivat valmiita k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n jokap\u00e4iv\u00e4isiss\u00e4 toimissaan.\n Tutkimukseen osallistujat olivat varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaita ja heid\u00e4n omaisiaan tai terveydenhuollon ammattilaisia. Tutkimukseen osallistui 18 varhaisen vaiheen muistisairasta henkil\u00f6\u00e4, joiden i\u00e4t vaihtelivat 62 vuodesta 91 vuoteen, keski-i\u00e4n ollessa 76.6 vuotta sek\u00e4 25 muistisairaiden omaista tai terveydenhuollon ammattilaista. Tutkimusaineisto ker\u00e4ttiin haastattelututkimuksen ja kyselytutkimuksen avulla. Tutkimukseen osallistuvilta muistisairailta edellytettiin muistisairauden diagnosointia.\n Tutkimustulosten mukaan muistisairauden havaitsemisen alkamisajankohdat erosivat toisistaan. Varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaat henkil\u00f6t harvoin itse huomasivat alkaneen muistisairauden, sen sijaan omaiset tai hoitajat huomasivat muistih\u00e4iri\u00f6iden alkamisen huomattavasti aiemmin kuin itse muistisairaat. Tulosten mukaan my\u00f6s varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaiden ja heid\u00e4n omaistensa suhtautuminen teknologisiin turvalaitteisiin erosivat toisistaan merkitsev\u00e4sti. Omaiset raportoivat kokevansa teknologiset turvalaitteet huomattavasti my\u00f6nteisemmin kuin varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaat henkil\u00f6t.\n Tutkimustulosten perusteella varhaisen vaiheen muistisairaat henkil\u00f6t suhtautuvat kuitenkin my\u00f6nteisesti teknologisiin apuv\u00e4lineisiin ja turvateknologiaan, mutta silti he eiv\u00e4t kokeneet viel\u00e4 tarvitsevansa jokap\u00e4iv\u00e4isiss\u00e4 toimissaan teknologisia apuv\u00e4lineit\u00e4. Koska turvalaitteet oltaisiin kuitenkin valmiit ottamaan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n tilanteen niin vaatiessa, niin teknologian kehityksess\u00e4 tulisi huomioida se, ettei muistisairaille tarkoitetun turvateknologian tule erottua muusta teknologiasta. 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The purpose of the study was to find out whether there is a difference between people with early stage memory disorder and their relatives when it comes to detection of start time for the memory disorder, the differences in attitudes about technical security devices among people with early stage dementia and their relatives, and what type of security technology the people with early stage memory disorder would be willing to use in their everyday activities.\n The participants in the study were people with early stage memory disorder and their relatives or health care professionals. The study involved 18 early stage memory disordered persons, whose ages varied from 62 to 91 years, an average age of 76.6 years and 25 relatives or health care professionals. The data were collected by interviews and a questionnaire. 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spellingShingle Paananen, Paula Kokemuksia muistisairauden varhaisvaiheeseen liittyvästä turvateknologiasta muistisairaus ikääntyneet turvateknologia turvallisuus kokemukset Cognitive Science Kognitiotiede 601 muistisairaudet turvallisuustekniikka teknologia
title Kokemuksia muistisairauden varhaisvaiheeseen liittyvästä turvateknologiasta
title_full Kokemuksia muistisairauden varhaisvaiheeseen liittyvästä turvateknologiasta
title_fullStr Kokemuksia muistisairauden varhaisvaiheeseen liittyvästä turvateknologiasta Kokemuksia muistisairauden varhaisvaiheeseen liittyvästä turvateknologiasta
title_full_unstemmed Kokemuksia muistisairauden varhaisvaiheeseen liittyvästä turvateknologiasta Kokemuksia muistisairauden varhaisvaiheeseen liittyvästä turvateknologiasta
title_short Kokemuksia muistisairauden varhaisvaiheeseen liittyvästä turvateknologiasta
title_sort kokemuksia muistisairauden varhaisvaiheeseen liittyvästä turvateknologiasta
title_txtP Kokemuksia muistisairauden varhaisvaiheeseen liittyvästä turvateknologiasta
topic muistisairaus ikääntyneet turvateknologia turvallisuus kokemukset Cognitive Science Kognitiotiede 601 muistisairaudet turvallisuustekniikka teknologia
topic_facet 601 Cognitive Science Kognitiotiede ikääntyneet kokemukset muistisairaudet muistisairaus teknologia turvallisuus turvallisuustekniikka turvateknologia
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/48437 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201601221258
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