| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Rintala, Pauli", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Pasanen, Kati", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Harju, Jyri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Raiskio, Olli", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2016-01-05T12:55:50Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2016-01-05T12:55:50Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1506892", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/48255", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Jalkapallo on lasten ja nuorten suosituin urheilulaji Suomessa. Sen harrastamisella on lukuisia positiivisia terveysvaikutuksia, mutta siin\u00e4 on todettu olevan suuri vammariski verrattuna moneen muuhun joukkuelajiin. Jotta vammojen ennaltaehk\u00e4iseminen olisi mahdollista, tulee ensin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 jalkapalloilijoille tyypillisimm\u00e4t vammat sek\u00e4 mahdolliset riskitekij\u00e4t. Loukkaantumiskierre alkaa usein jo nuorella i\u00e4ll\u00e4, mist\u00e4 syyst\u00e4 vammojen tutkimisen tulisi suuntautua nuoriin urheilijoihin. Lis\u00e4ksi harjoitusm\u00e4\u00e4rien selvitt\u00e4minen antaa t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa siit\u00e4, liikkuvatko nuoret jalkapalloilijat riitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti suositusm\u00e4\u00e4riin n\u00e4hden. Huolimatta siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 jalkapallovammatutkimuksia on tehty paljon, on etenkin alle 13-vuotiaita k\u00e4sittelevi\u00e4 tutkimuksia melko v\u00e4h\u00e4n. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa keskityttiin tarkastelemaan nuorten jalkapalloilijoiden tyyppivammoja ja niiden sijaintia. Tarkastelun kohteena oli my\u00f6s, voiko tasapaino- ja alaraajojen liikehallintatesteill\u00e4 ennustaa tulevaa urheiluvammaa. Lis\u00e4ksi selvitettiin nuorten jalkapalloilijoiden harjoittelu- ja pelim\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielma on osa laajempaa UKK-instituutin toteuttamaa Terve Futaaja -tutkimushanketta, jonka toteuttavat yhteisty\u00f6ss\u00e4 UKK-instituutti ja Sami Hyypi\u00e4 Akatemia. Tutkimukseen osallistui 223 poikapelaajaa (keski-ik\u00e4 12,0), joilta ker\u00e4ttiin tietoja vammojen esiintymisest\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi pelaajien tasapainoa ja alaraajojen liikehallintaa mitattiin yhden jalan kyykyn, tasapainotestin sek\u00e4 kahden jalan pudotushypyn avulla. Harjoitus- ja pelim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t ker\u00e4ttiin valmentajien ja pelaajien pit\u00e4mist\u00e4 harjoitus- ja pelip\u00e4iv\u00e4kirjoista. Yleisi\u00e4 taustatietoja pelaajilta ker\u00e4ttiin kyselylomakkeen avulla.\nTutkimuksen seurannan aikana pelaajille sattui yhteens\u00e4 172 vammaa, joista suurin osa oli vakavuudeltaan lievi\u00e4. Pelaajista 42,6 % loukkaantui v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kerran. Suurin osa sattuneista vammoista oli alaraajavammoja (87,1 %), joista tyypillisimpi\u00e4 olivat polven (26,7 %), jalkater\u00e4n/varpaiden (18,6 %) ja reiden (12,2 %) vammat. Vammoista akuutteja vammoja oli 58,7 % ja rasitusvammoja 41,3 %. Akuuteista vammoista yleisimpi\u00e4 olivat kontuusiot (33,7 %) ja rasitusvammoista lihas-/j\u00e4nnevammat (78,9 %). Tasapainoa ja alaraajojen liikehallintaa mittaavien testien tulosten sek\u00e4 vammam\u00e4\u00e4rien v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 ei t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa l\u00f6ytynyt. Pelaajien kokonaisharjoittelum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 viikossa oli keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 10,1 tuntia, josta jalkapalloharjoittelua keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 6,4 tuntia ja muuta harjoittelua keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 3,7 tuntia. Harjoittelun lis\u00e4ksi pelaajille kertyi keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 1\u20132 peli\u00e4 viikossa ymp\u00e4ri vuoden.\nTutkimuksen tulokset vahvistavat aiempaa tutkimustietoa siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 alaraajavammat ovat varsin yleisi\u00e4 nuorilla jalkapalloilijoilla. Rasitusvammojen osuus kaikista vammoista oli melko suuri, mik\u00e4 antaa viitteit\u00e4 siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 harjoittelun seurantaan on syyt\u00e4 kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 huomiota. Vaikka tasapainoa ja alaraajojen liikehallintaa mittaavien testien tulosten sek\u00e4 vammam\u00e4\u00e4rien v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 ei t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa l\u00f6ytynyt, antavat aikaisemmat tutkimukset viitteit\u00e4 n\u00e4iden yhteydest\u00e4. Pelaajien kokonaisharjoittelum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 viikossa oli keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 10,1 tuntia, mik\u00e4 j\u00e4\u00e4 Suomen Palloliiton 12\u201315 -vuotiaiden liikuntasuosituksesta (20 tuntia/viikko) huomattavasti.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Football (soccer) is the most popular youth sport in Finland. Playing football is associated with several positive health effects, but compared to many other team sports it has a relatively high risk for injuries. In order to be able to work with injury prevention, the typical injuries as well as the potential risk factors in football should be determined. The cycle of injuries often begins at an early age, which is why these determinations should be done in young athletes. In addition, collecting information on the athletes training rates would provide important information on whether they achieve recommended amounts of exercise or not. Even though there are many studies available on football injuries, there are only a few available on young players under the age of 13. This thesis focused on the typical injuries among young football players and the location of these injuries. Whether the balance test and lower limb movement control test could be used to predict future injuries, was also of interest. In addition, the young players\u2019 training and game rates was also studied.\nThis Master's thesis was a part of a wider, Terve Futaaja -research project by the UKK Institute, conducted in collaboration with the UKK Institute and Sami Hyypi\u00e4 Academy. The study included 223 male players (with an average age of 12.0). Information on incidence of injuries was collected in these players. Balance and lower limb movement control were measured in these players by a single-leg squat, a balance test and a vertical drop jump. Game and training rates were collected by game and training diaries written by the coaches and players. General background information from players was collected by using a questionnaire.\nDuring the study follow-up, a total of 172 injuries were reported, most of which were mild. A total of 42.6 % of the players had injury at least once. Most of the injuries occurred in the lower extremities (87.1 %), with knee (26.7 %), foot/toe (18.6 %) and thigh (12.2 %) being the most common. 58.7 % of all injuries were classified as acute and 41.3 % were overuse injuries. The most common acute injury type was contusion (33.7 %) and the most common overuse injury type was joint (non-bone) and ligament injury (78.9 %). Correlation between the results of balance test and lower limb movement control test and injury rates could not be found in this study. Players\u2019 training rates had an average of 10.1 hours per week, of which an average of 6.4 hours was football training and 3.7 hours other training. Beside the practices the players had an average of 1\u20132 games per week throughout the year.\nThe results of this study confirm previous findings indicating that injuries located at the lower extremities are quite common in young football players. The relative amount of overuse injuries was quite large, which suggests that more attention should be paid to monitoring training rates. Although the correlation between the results of balance test and lower limb movement control test and injury rates could not be found in this study, are there previous studies available indicating this correlation might exist. The players\u2019 average training rate of 10.1 hours per week is significantly less than the suggestion of 20 hours per week made for 12 to 15 year-olds by the Football Association of Finland.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Jyri Harju (jypeharj) on 2016-01-05 12:55:49.807698. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2016-01-05T12:55:50Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201601051026.pdf: 979824 bytes, checksum: 5a6cefab0c6ffc020efdee078dfb3d34 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5151 bytes, checksum: 45f8fd80d5722f605806932072654d64 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-05T12:55:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201601051026.pdf: 979824 bytes, checksum: 5a6cefab0c6ffc020efdee078dfb3d34 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5151 bytes, checksum: 45f8fd80d5722f605806932072654d64 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (80 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "jalkapallo", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "urheiluvamma", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "riskitekij\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "harjoittelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Nuorten jalkapalloilijoiden tyyppivammat, vammojen syntymisen riskitekij\u00e4t ja harjoittelu", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201601051026", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikuntakasvatuksen laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Sport Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2016-01-05T12:55:50Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "business", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "collaborator", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "student", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "jalkapallo", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kilpaurheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheiluvammat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "riskitekij\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "harjoittelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|