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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Salokangas, Raimo", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kovanen, Inka", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-12-10T21:55:37Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-12-10T21:55:37Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1505754", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/48048", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Miten uutisoida kaukaista sotaa, johon on vaikea ellei mahdoton p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4 paikan p\u00e4\u00e4lle? Miten kertoa sodasta, jonka p\u00e4\u00e4asialliset tietol\u00e4hteet ovat sodan eri osapuolten media-aktivistit, hallitusta tukevat viestimet ja islamistitaistelijat, jotka kaikki rummuttavat omaa versiotaan tapahtumista? Ja ennen kaikkea: miten niiden esitt\u00e4m\u00e4t v\u00e4itteet, jotka usein viel\u00e4 tulevat sosiaalisen median v\u00e4lityksell\u00e4, voi tarkistaa?\r\n\r\nN\u00e4m\u00e4 ovat kysymyksi\u00e4, jotka ovat t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman ytimess\u00e4 ja my\u00f6s sen l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohta. Syyrian sota on ulkomaantoimittajille valtava haaste. Olin itse 13 vuotta ulkomaantoimittajana Helsingin Sanomissa, ja painin usein sen kanssa, miten voin kertoa Syyrian tapahtumista mahdollisimman luotettavasti. Vuonna 2011 alkaneessa konfliktissa osapuolina ovat karkeasti ottaen Syyrian hallinto ja sit\u00e4 vastaan taistelevat lukuisat ryhm\u00e4t, jotka taistelevat my\u00f6s toisiaan vastaan. Syyrian sodan ja varsinkin \u00e4killisten tapahtumien uutisoinnissa (breaking news) keskeiseen rooliin on noussut sosiaalinen media, esimerkiksi videopalvelu YouTube ja mikroviestipalvelu Twitter. Tietojen ja v\u00e4itteiden tarkistamisesta on tullut entist\u00e4kin t\u00e4rke\u00e4mp\u00e4\u00e4 \u2013 ja vaikeampaa. Vaikka t\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma k\u00e4sittelee ennen kaikkea Syyrian sodan uutisointia Suomessa ja Saksassa, tietojen tarkistamista koskevat asiat ovat laajennettavissa kaikkeen uutisointiin. \r\n\r\nHaastattelin Pro gradu -tutkielmaani varten 11 toimittajaa tai ulkomaantoimituksen esimiest\u00e4 johtavista medioista Suomessa ja Saksassa. Molemmissa maissa haastattelin toimittajan tai esimiehen johtavasta sanomalehdest\u00e4 (Helsingin Sanomat / S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung), johtavasta yleisradioyhti\u00f6st\u00e4 (YLE / ZDF) ja johtavasta uutistoimistosta (STT / DPA). Haastattelut olivat puolistrukturoituja. \r\n\r\nMonet haastatelluista toimittajista olivat tyytym\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4 siihen, ett\u00e4 he ovat olleet varsin riippuvaisia sosiaalisesta mediasta Syyrian sodan uutisoinnissa. Kuten etuk\u00e4teen oletin, suuri osa haastatelluista ei osannut k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 olemassaolevia, verkosta l\u00f6ytyvi\u00e4 uusia ty\u00f6kaluja sosiaalisen median k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien tuottamien sis\u00e4lt\u00f6jen eli UGC:n tarkistamiseen. Yksik\u00e4\u00e4n toimittajista ei ollut haastatteluaikaan (kev\u00e4t 2014) saanut koulutusta UGC:n tarkistamiseen. Vaikka monet sotaa koskevat v\u00e4itteet voidaan tarkistaa perinteisin faktantarkistusmenetelmin, uskon, ett\u00e4 uudet verkkoty\u00f6kalut helpottavat ja nopeuttavat sosiaalisesta mediasta saatavien tietojen verifiointia. \r\nToivon, ett\u00e4 tutkielma antaa k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n ty\u00f6kaluja ja ideoita toimituksille siit\u00e4, kuinka sosiaalisessa mediassa esitettyjen tietojen tarkistamista voidaan parantaa. Se my\u00f6s toimii muistutuksena sille, kuinka t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 sosiaalisesta mediasta nousevien l\u00e4hteiden tarkistaminen ylip\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n on.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "How can one cover a war with little or no access to it, and when information about it originates from media activists, pro-government media outlets, or Islamist fighters posting their versions of the story on social media platforms? How can that information be verified?\r\nThese questions are at the heart of this study. The war that they describe is the ongoing conflict in Syria, between the regime and the various groups fighting against it. Issues of verification are crucial, because social media and video-sharing sites have become essential tools for news coverage, especially when that news is breaking. Although this study focuses on Syria as an example, the methods that it explores for verifying user-generated content (UGC) are roughly the same no matter what the subject is.\r\nThere have been several related studies on the use of social media, such as the use of social media during the Arab Spring, but few have dealt with verifying user-generated content. For this study, I interviewed 11 journalists and editors from leading news organizations in Finland and Germany. In both countries, I included journalists from a leading newspaper (Helsingin Sanomat/S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung), a central news agency (STT/DPA), and the main public broadcasting TV-channel (YLE/ZDF). The interviews were semi-structured.\r\nMany of the journalists felt unhappy with the perceived forced dependence on social media in covering Syria. As I expected, most of them lacked knowledge of how to verify UGC with the help of existing online verification tools. None of the journalists had had any training in the verification of UGC. Although verification can often be done with more traditional methods, I believe that online verification tools make the process easier. I hope that this study will provide some useful ideas to media organizations, with regard to improving verification methods, and that it will act as a reminder of how important it is to pay proper attention to the verification of social media content.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Inka Kovanen (inkkova) on 2015-12-10 21:55:36.615137. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-12-10T21:55:36Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201512103978.pdf: 1114702 bytes, checksum: a4bba8f7675499033584eaac1f7b7893 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4838 bytes, checksum: 0923c3b4289d56ab4a3034517bd75319 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-10T21:55:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201512103978.pdf: 1114702 bytes, checksum: a4bba8f7675499033584eaac1f7b7893 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4838 bytes, checksum: 0923c3b4289d56ab4a3034517bd75319 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (100 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "How journalists in Finland and Germany cover the first YouTube war", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien luoma sis\u00e4lt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Syyrian sota", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Syria from afar : how journalists in Finland and Germany cover the first YouTube war", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "How journalists in Finland and Germany cover the first YouTube war", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201512103978", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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