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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nissinen, Emmi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-11-16T09:12:07Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-11-16T09:12:07Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/47684", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Emmi Nissinen (2015). Fyysinen aktiivisuus, ruutuaika sek\u00e4 tuki- ja liikuntaelimist\u00f6n kipuoi-reet 7. ja 8. luokkalaisilla. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen pro gradu-tutkielma, 77 s., 3 liitett\u00e4.\r\n\r\n\r\nFyysisen aktiivisuuden v\u00e4hentyminen ja vastaavasti inaktiivisten el\u00e4m\u00e4ntapojen lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen ovat nykyajan huolenaiheita niin lasten, nuorten kuin aikuistenkin kohdalla. Lapsista ja nuorista vain noin viidesosa liikkuu suositusten mukaisesti v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n tunnin joka p\u00e4iv\u00e4. Sen sijaan ruutuaikaa ker\u00e4\u00e4ntyy runsaasti. Liian v\u00e4h\u00e4isell\u00e4 liikunnalla sek\u00e4 liiallisella ruutuajalla on useita terveydelle haitallisia vaikutuksia ja etenkin tuki-ja liikuntaelimist\u00f6n oireet ovat yleistyneet lasten ja nuorten keskuudessa. Ty\u00f6n tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, ovatko fyysinen aktiivisuus sek\u00e4 ruutuaika yhteydess\u00e4 7. ja 8.luokkalaisten niska-hartia- ja alaselk\u00e4kipuihin. Ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 my\u00f6s selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n, muuttuvatko liikunta- ja ruutuaikatottumukset sek\u00e4 niska-hartia- ja alaselk\u00e4kivut vuoden seurannan aikana.\r\n\r\n\r\nTutkimusaineistona oli Liikkuva koulu-hankkeen aikana, kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2013 ja 2014, kyselylo-makkeilla ker\u00e4tty aineisto. Kyseess\u00e4 oli toistomittausasetelma. Tutkittavat olivat 7. ja 8. luok-kalaisia tytt\u00f6j\u00e4 ja poikia (n=409). Muuttujien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 tarkasteltiin ristiintaulukoinnilla ja \u03c7\u00b2-testill\u00e4, Spearmanin korrelaatiokertoimella ja logistisella regressiolla. Muuttujien vuoden aikaista muutosta testattiin yhden otoksen t-testill\u00e4 (One-Sample t-test) sek\u00e4 parittaisten otosten t-testill\u00e4 (Paired Samples t-test). Muutoksen suuruutta ja suuntaa testattiin toisto-mittausten varianssianalyysill\u00e4.\r\n\r\n\r\nOppilaiden niska-hartiakipuihin olivat yhteydess\u00e4 runsas viikoittainen ruutuaika, tietokone- ja konsolipelien pelaaminen, sosiaalisen median k\u00e4ytt\u00f6, naissukupuoli, v\u00e4h\u00e4inen ripe\u00e4 liikunta sek\u00e4 organisoituun liikuntaan osallistuminen. Vastaavasti alaselk\u00e4kipuihin vaikuttivat runsas viikoittainen ruutuaika ja sosiaalisen median k\u00e4ytt\u00f6, organisoituun liikuntaan osallistuminen ja v\u00e4h\u00e4inen ripe\u00e4n liikunnan harrastaminen. Oppilaiden v\u00e4lituntiaktiivisuus, organisoituun liikuntaan osallistuminen, tietokone- ja konsolipelien pelaaminen sek\u00e4 elektronisen aineiston lukeminen v\u00e4hentyiv\u00e4t vuoden seurannan aikana. Poikien osalta my\u00f6s niska-hartiakivut v\u00e4-hentyiv\u00e4t. Sen sijaan kotiteht\u00e4vien tekeminen elektronisilla laitteilla ja etenkin sosiaalisen median k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyiv\u00e4t.\r\n\r\n\r\nTulosten mukaan liian v\u00e4h\u00e4inen tai runsas liikunnan harrastaminen ja liiallinen ruutuaika ovat yhteydess\u00e4 niska-hartia- ja alaselk\u00e4kipuihin, joten liikuntaa tulisi lis\u00e4t\u00e4 maltillisesti sek\u00e4 ruu-tuaikaa tulisi v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 kouluissa ett\u00e4 kotona. Erityist\u00e4 huomiota tulisi kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 \u00e4lypuhe-limien ja tablettien runsaaseen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n ja niiden nopeaan lis\u00e4\u00e4ntymiseen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Emmi Nissinen (2015). Physical activity, screen time and musculoskeletal complaint among seventh and eighth graders. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, (Sport and Exercise Medicine), Master`s thesis, 77 pp., 3 appendices.\r\n\r\n\r\nPhysical activity has decreased and respectively sedentary behavior has been increasing in recent years among children, adolescents and adults. Only a fifth of children and adolescents exercises at least one to two hours a day according to Finnish recommendations. Instead chil-dren and adolescent have plenty of screen time. Physical inactivity and excessive screen time have numerous harmful effects on health and especially musculoskeletal symptoms are com-mon in children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to investigate significant as-sociations between seventh and eighth graders\u2019 physical activity, screen time and neck and low back pain. The aim was also to investigate changes in adolescents\u2019 physical activity and screen time habits and neck and low back pain during one year follow-up.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis study was a part of the Finnish Schools on the Move -program. The data was collected with the questionnaire in the spring of 2013 and 2014. The subjects were 7. and -8. graders (n=409). The associations between variables were analyzed using cross tabulation, Chi-square tests (\u03c7\u00b2-test), Spearman correlation coefficients and logistic regression. Changes which oc-curred in variables during one year follow-up were analyzed using One-Sample t-test, Paired Samples t-test and Repeated measures analysis of variance (rANOVA).\r\n\r\n\r\nAdolescents\u2019 neck pain was associated with female gender, excessive screen time, computer- or videogames and social media use, low physical activity and participation in organized sports. Furthermore low back pain was associated with adolescents\u2019 excessive screen time, social media use, participation in organized sports and low physical activity. Adolescent`s physical activity at recess, participation in organized sports, playing computer- or videogames and reading electronic documents, as well as boys neck pain reduced during one year follow-up. Additionally doing homework with electronic devices and using social media increased during one year.\r\n\r\n\r\nAccording to the results, too low or excessive physical activity and excessive screen time are associated with adolescents neck and low back pain, thus physical activity should be increased moderately, as well as screen time should be reduced both in school and at home. It is particularly important to pay attention to the intensive use of smartphones and tablets.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Emmi Nissinen (emmahani) on 2015-11-16 09:12:06.700383. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-11-16T09:12:07Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201511163663.pdf: 1130019 bytes, checksum: 6b36dd4a6222109464ddaa66f7a6e182 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4858 bytes, checksum: d7e29fbdf529b596a13c3dfea5511339 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-16T09:12:07Z (GMT). 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