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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "J-M. Kalmbach", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Torikka, Leena", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-11-02T08:23:22Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-11-02T08:23:22Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1498954", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/47524", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman tavoitteena oli tarkastella kahta \u00c9ric-Emmanuel Schmittin pienoisromaania, Oscar et la dame rose ja L'enfant de No\u00e9, analysoimalla teosten tematiikkaa ja niiss\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettyj\u00e4 kirjallisia keinoja. Teokset kuuluvat kirjailijan eri uskontoja k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4\u00e4n sarjaan Le cycle de l'invisible.\r\nJohdannossa esittelen kirjailijan k\u00e4sittelemi\u00e4 aiheita ja teemoja, joita esiintyy my\u00f6s tutkimissani teoksissa. Niiden tematiikka nousee p\u00e4\u00e4henkil\u00f6iden ahdistavasta todellisuudesta: 10-vuotias Oscar sairastaa leukemiaa ja 7-vuotias juutalainen Joseph pakenee natseja. Oscarin tarina kuvaa pojan kahtatoista viimeist\u00e4 p\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4 ennen kuolemaa. Josephin tarinassa kuoleman uhka laajenee koskemaan kokonaista kansaa ja sen kulttuuria, juutalaisuutta. Teosten vakavia teemoja ovat sairaus ja k\u00e4rsimys, kuolema ja sen pelko sek\u00e4 hylk\u00e4\u00e4misen seuraamukset. My\u00f6nteisin\u00e4 vastateemoina toimivat ennen muuta rakkaus ja yst\u00e4vyys, mutta my\u00f6s hengellisyys ja sen suoma tuki.\r\nToisessa osassa analysoin lainausten valossa, miten em. teemat konkretisoituvat tekstiss\u00e4. Aluksi tematiikka tuntuu kallistuvan synkkyyteen, mutta teksti paljastaa positiiviset vastateemat. Vanhemmistaan eroon joutuneet pojat l\u00f6yt\u00e4v\u00e4t avun. Jumalaan uskova vapaaehtoisty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4 Mamie Rose ja Jumala-suhteessaan ep\u00e4ilev\u00e4 katolinen pappi Pons korvaavat puuttuvat vanhemmat. Syntyy klassinen mestari-oppipoika -suhde, jossa opastus tapahtuu dialektisella kysymys-vastaus -menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4. Dialogeissa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n em. teemoja eli el\u00e4m\u00e4n suuria \"n\u00e4kym\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4\" kysymyksi\u00e4 kuolemasta hengellisyyteen ja Jumalaan. Henkisen kasvun my\u00f6t\u00e4 pojat alkavat ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 ja selvi\u00e4v\u00e4t koettelemuksista. Ateistivanhempien kasvattama Oscar l\u00f6yt\u00e4\u00e4 uskon Jumalaan, Joseph taas h\u00e4ilyy juutalaisuuden ja kristinuskon v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Jumala ilmestyy molemmille kerran mystisen\u00e4 kokemuksena. Vanhempien ja lasten rakastava suhde palautuu lopulta ennalleen, ja pojat saavat tukea my\u00f6s yst\u00e4vyydest\u00e4. Joseph selvi\u00e4\u00e4 hengiss\u00e4, mutta t\u00e4rkeint\u00e4 ei ole el\u00e4m\u00e4n pituus: my\u00f6s Oscar el\u00e4\u00e4 t\u00e4yden el\u00e4m\u00e4n sadunomaisessa rakkaudessaan Peggyyn.\r\nKolmannessa osassa tutkin teoksissa k\u00e4ytettyj\u00e4 kirjallisia keinoja. Kirjailija leikkii genreill\u00e4: Oscarin kirjeromaani ja Josephin el\u00e4m\u00e4ntarina ovat my\u00f6s mielikuvituksellisia ja humoristisia filosofis-uskonnollisia satuja. Kielelle on tyypillist\u00e4 rekisterien tarkoituksenmukainen vaihtelu arkisesta runolliseen. Sanastollisesti erottuu sairauteen ja uskontoon liittyv\u00e4 termist\u00f6. Kielenk\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 syntyy my\u00f6s huumori: Josephin lapsellisuus, Oscarin ter\u00e4v\u00e4t sutkaukset sek\u00e4 v\u00e4rikk\u00e4\u00e4n humoristisiksi kuvatut henkil\u00f6hahmot huvittavat kaiken vakavuuden keskell\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi Oscar pystyy itseironiaan ja Joseph yst\u00e4vineen sarkasmiin juutalaiskuvauksessa.\r\nLopuksi voi todeta, ett\u00e4 on mahdollista k\u00e4sitell\u00e4 vakavia teemoja, k\u00e4rsimyst\u00e4 ja ahdistusta, jopa lapsen kuolemaa, yhdist\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 tragiikka komiikkaan ja mielikuvitukseen. Siit\u00e4 kirjailijaa on my\u00f6s arvosteltu, vaikka se vetoaa yleis\u00f6\u00f6n. Olisikin kiinnostavaa vertailla n\u00e4it\u00e4 eri argumentteja tai analysoida joitakin Schmittin teemoja h\u00e4nen muussa tuotannossaan laajemmin. My\u00f6s kielellisten keinojen tarkempi analyysi tarjoaisi hyv\u00e4n tutkimuskohteen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Leena Torikka (leantori) on 2015-11-02 08:23:21.698952. Form: Kandidaatintutkielma -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/kandin-tutkielma-lomake). 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