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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Moisio, Olli-Pekka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Riuttam\u00e4ki, Timo", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-10-27T21:15:31Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-10-27T21:15:31Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1498647", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/47474", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma k\u00e4sittelee kysymyst\u00e4 itsemurhan moraalisesta oikeutuksesta. Tutkielman p\u00e4\u00e4asiallisena tarkoituksena on l\u00e4hesty\u00e4 aihetta libertarismiin kuuluvien oikeus- ja vapausk\u00e4sityksien kautta, joissa omasta kuolemastaan p\u00e4\u00e4tt\u00e4minen n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n henkil\u00f6n luonnollisten moraalioikeuksien jatkumona. T\u00e4llaista libertaaria positiota problematisoidaan paitsi libertarismin yleisen kritiikin, my\u00f6s el\u00e4m\u00e4n arvon, persoonan arvokkuuden, ja ihmisen velvollisuuksien itse\u00e4 ja muita ihmisi\u00e4 kohtaan kautta. Itsemurhan oikeutusta vastaan k\u00e4ytetyt klassiset argumentit ovat problematisoinnissa keskeisi\u00e4.\r\n\r\nTutkielman ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 luvussa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n itsemurhasta k\u00e4ytetty\u00e4 kielt\u00e4 ja pohditaan, miten itsemurhan etiikassa yleistynyt k\u00e4site rationaalisesta itsemurhasta tulisi ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, ja voiko itsens\u00e4 surmaaminen olla joskus henkil\u00f6n etujen mukaista. Luvun l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtana on arkinen huomio siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 itsens\u00e4 surmaamisesta puhutaan murhana, joka l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtaisesti konnotoi ep\u00e4oikeutettua tappamista. T\u00e4ll\u00f6in vaarana on, ett\u00e4 itsemurha n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n a priori tuomittavana tekona, mik\u00e4 saattaa rajoittaa itsens\u00e4 surmaamista k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4\u00e4 ajattelua.\r\n\r\nToisessa luvussa tarkastellaan itsemurhan filosofian historiaa. Historian tarkasteleminen paitsi pohjustaa nykykeskustelussa k\u00e4ytettyj\u00e4 argumentteja, my\u00f6s valottaa sit\u00e4, miten eri tavoin historian saatossa itsemurhaan on suhtauduttu \u2013 jos stoalaisessa Roomassa itsemur-ha saattoi jopa aiheuttaa ihailua, Euroopan kristillistytty\u00e4 itsemurhayrityksist\u00e4 saatettiin rankaista kuolemalla ja itsemurhaan kuolleiden henkil\u00f6iden ruumiita hirtettiin ja kuritettiin. Itsemurhaa koskevien asenteiden n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n olleen yhteydess\u00e4 siihen, miten suurena ihmisten vapaan toiminnan piiri yleisestikin n\u00e4htiin.\r\n\r\nTutkielman viimeisess\u00e4 luvussa itsemurhan oikeutusta k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n libertarismin perinteen pohjalta. Oikeus kuolla n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n libertarismissa ihmisen luonnollisena itsens\u00e4 omistami-seen kuuluvana moraalisena vapausoikeutena. Koska ihmisell\u00e4 on persoonaansa omistus-oikeus, ei ihmisell\u00e4 ole velvollisuutta olla tekem\u00e4tt\u00e4 itsemurhaa. T\u00e4llaista positiota vastaan argumentoidaan esitt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 paitsi klassisia argumentteja itsemurhan oikeutusta vastaan, my\u00f6s libertarismin yleisemm\u00e4ll\u00e4 kritiikill\u00e4.\r\n\r\nJohtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kseksi ehdotetaan, ett\u00e4 vaikka libertaaria positiota ei voidakaan kaataa klassisilla argumenteilla, voidaan ihmisen luonnollista oikeutta kuolla rajata vetoamalla muun muassa ihmisen velvollisuuksiin l\u00e4heisi\u00e4\u00e4n kohtaan. Vaakakupissa ei kuitenkaan paina ainoastaan l\u00e4heisten, vaan my\u00f6s itsetuhoisen ihmisen oma k\u00e4rsimys. Niiss\u00e4 tapauksissa, joissa itse-murhan ei voida n\u00e4hd\u00e4 rikkovan ihmisen moraalisia velvollisuuksia, tulee omaehtoinen kuolema sallia.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Timo Riuttam\u00e4ki (tituriut) on 2015-10-27 21:15:31.035431. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-10-27T21:15:31Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201510273518.pdf: 985396 bytes, checksum: 6bb02f2f10a725ca5e9225b3d31daa30 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4862 bytes, checksum: 83d782eda252e7afa93e600b9e811d5a (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-27T21:15:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201510273518.pdf: 985396 bytes, checksum: 6bb02f2f10a725ca5e9225b3d31daa30 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4862 bytes, checksum: 83d782eda252e7afa93e600b9e811d5a (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (113 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "itsemurha", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "libertarismi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vapausoikeus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "itsemurhan filosofian historia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "el\u00e4m\u00e4n arvo", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "persoonan arvokkuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "El\u00e4 ja anna toisten kuolla? : itsemurhan oikeutus kysymyksen\u00e4 yksil\u00f6nvapauksista ja -oikeuksista", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Itsemurhan oikeutus kysymyksen\u00e4 yksil\u00f6nvapauksista ja -oikeuksista", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201510273518", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Filosofia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2015-10-27T21:15:32Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "201", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "itsemurha", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "libertarismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "filosofia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "oikeus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "oikeutus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vapaus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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