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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Tenhunen, Sirpa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Jouhki, Jukka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "S\u00e4rkk\u00e4, Martti", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-09-21T12:40:44Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-09-21T12:40:44Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1496137", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/47150", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pro gradu-ty\u00f6ni aiheena on nepalilaisen hinduperheen uskonnollinen arki. Tarkastelen perheen uskonnollista arkea vasten kaupungistumisen ja keskiluokkaistumisen taustaa, sosiaalisia prosesseja, joissa tutkimani perhe on osallisena. Perhe kuuluu chhetri-kastiin, jonka uskonnon harjoittamista on tutkittu v\u00e4h\u00e4n. Nepalin vaurastuessa keskiluokka on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 yhteiskunnallinen toimija, jota on niin ik\u00e4\u00e4n Nepalissa tutkittu verrattain v\u00e4h\u00e4n. \r\n\r\nTutkimukseni on etnografinen laadullinen tutkimus, joka paikantuu hermeneuttis-fenomenologiseen tutkimussuuntaukseen. Esitt\u00e4m\u00e4ni tutkimuskysymykset ovat: Miten rituaalit ja moraali ilmenev\u00e4t osana perheen uskonnon harjoittamista arjessa, ja mik\u00e4 on niiden suhde? Miten rituaalit ja moraali n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyv\u00e4t osana dharmaa (hindulaisuudessa m\u00e4\u00e4ritelt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 \u201doikeaa\u201d tai \u201dhyv\u00e4\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4ntapaa\u201d) nepalilaisessa chhetri-kastiin kuuluvassa keskiluokkaisessa ja urbaanissa hinduperheess\u00e4. Taustoitan perheenj\u00e4senten k\u00e4sitykset rituaaleista ja moraalista vasten laajempaa sosiokulttuurista ja yhteiskunnallista taustaa. Tarkastellessani aihetta olen perehtynyt urbaanin antropologian, keskiluokan ja uskonnollisten rituaalien ja moraalin tutkimukseen erityisesti Nepalin kontekstissa. Lis\u00e4ksi olen tarkastellut kastin, etnisyyden ja luokan riste\u00e4vyytt\u00e4 eli intersektionaalisuutta Nepalissa.\r\n\r\nOlen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4nyt tutkimuksessani etnografista menetelm\u00e4\u00e4. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostuu kuudesta perheenj\u00e4senen haastattelusta, osallistuvan havainnoinnin kentt\u00e4p\u00e4iv\u00e4kirjamerkinn\u00f6ist\u00e4 ja valokuvista. Aineiston analyysiss\u00e4 olen soveltanut grounded theory-menetelm\u00e4\u00e4, jossa aineistoa teoretisoidaan luomalla suhteita aineistossa esiintyvien eri aiheiden ja k\u00e4sitteiden v\u00e4lille. \r\n\r\nPerheenj\u00e4senten uskonnon harjoittamisessa rituaalit ja moraali muodostavat yhdess\u00e4 dharman eli \"hyv\u00e4n\" ja \"oikean\" el\u00e4m\u00e4ntavan kokonaisuuden. Rituaalien kautta (mm. jokap\u00e4iv\u00e4inen kodin puja-rituaali, Dashain-juhla ja janai-rituaali) yll\u00e4pidet\u00e4\u00e4n suhteita jumaliin ja kosmiseen j\u00e4rjestykseen. Rituaaleilla on my\u00f6s sosiaalista j\u00e4rjestyst\u00e4 yll\u00e4pit\u00e4v\u00e4 merkitys: ne vahvistavat yhteisi\u00e4 perinteit\u00e4 ja arvoja, luovat perheelle yhteist\u00e4 identiteetti\u00e4 ja ovat t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 sosiaalisia kohtaamisia mahdollistavia tapahtumia. Perhett\u00e4 yhdist\u00e4v\u00e4t muun muassa p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4isen puja-rituaalin keskeisyys, usko karmaan keskeisen\u00e4 moraalisena viitekehyksen\u00e4, perhekeskeiset arvot ja heikompiosaisten auttamisen sek\u00e4 ty\u00f6nteon ja ahkeruuden arvostaminen. Suvun tai klaanin oma jumala Devi on koko perheelle keskeinen palvonnan kohde. Toisaalta henkil\u00f6kohtaiset suhteet eri jumaliin sek\u00e4 muun muassa suhtautuminen kastiin ihmisen asemaa m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 ja poikalapsen saamisen t\u00e4rkeyteen jakavat perhett\u00e4. Urbaani, keskiluokkainen hindulaisuus on monimuotoista ja joustavaa, ja henkil\u00f6kohtainen valinnanvapaus ja yksil\u00f6llisyys vaikuttaisivat olevan yleisempi\u00e4 kuin maaseudun kyl\u00e4n el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4. Vaikka perheenj\u00e4senet ovat osa yhteis\u00f6\u00e4, he ovat my\u00f6s yksil\u00f6llisi\u00e4 uskonnollisia ja moraalisia toimijoita.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Martti S\u00e4rkk\u00e4 (makasark) on 2015-09-21 12:40:43.564155. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-09-21T12:40:43Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201509213216.pdf: 1267424 bytes, checksum: bbc89d072e383b53a97b0c649813d922 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4878 bytes, checksum: b9b362e5d5c20fb2ed9cca3441637c5f (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-21T12:40:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201509213216.pdf: 1267424 bytes, checksum: bbc89d072e383b53a97b0c649813d922 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4878 bytes, checksum: b9b362e5d5c20fb2ed9cca3441637c5f (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (102 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "etnologia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "etnografia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "hindulaisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Nepal", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kaupungistuminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "keskiluokka", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rituaalit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "moraali", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Palvoa jumalia - palvella ihmisi\u00e4 : etnografinen tutkimus urbaanista ja keskiluokkaisesta hindulaisuudesta Nepalissa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Etnografinen tutkimus urbaanista ja keskiluokkaisesta hindulaisuudesta Nepalissa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201509213216", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Etnologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Etnografia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "method", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2015-09-21T12:40:44Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "302", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kansatiede", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hindulaisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kaupungistuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "keskiluokka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kastij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rituaalit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "moraali", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hyv\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Nepal", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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