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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Rantanen, Taina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Sipil\u00e4, Sarianna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00e4ennen\u00e4, Tanja", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-09-01T18:11:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-09-01T18:11:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1494077", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46737", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Irtaantumisteorian mukaan ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen henkil\u00f6n irtaantuminen on biologisperusteinen ja luonnollinen osa ihmisen el\u00e4m\u00e4nkulkua, joka johtaa ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen henkil\u00f6n hyv\u00e4\u00e4n vanhenemiseen ja valmistaa kohtaamaan kuoleman. Gerotranssendenssi-teorian mukaan ik\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt kokee uudenlaisen ymm\u00e4rryksen el\u00e4m\u00e4n perustavanlaatuisista kysymyksist\u00e4 ja arvot omaa itse\u00e4\u00e4n ja ihmissuhteitaan kohtaan muuttuvat. Samoin my\u00f6s ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen henkil\u00f6n k\u00e4sitys kuolemasta muuttuu. El\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymisen tavoite voi olla my\u00f6s seurausta ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen henkil\u00f6n heikosta toimintakyvyst\u00e4 ja vakavista sairauksista. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 mitk\u00e4 tekij\u00e4t ovat yhteydess\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen henkil\u00f6n tavoitteeseen el\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymisest\u00e4. \n\nTutkielma on osa Life-Space Mobility in Old Age (LISPE) -hankketta. Tutkimukseen osallistui 848 itsen\u00e4isesti kotona asuvaa 75-90 -vuotiasta ik\u00e4\u00e4ntynytt\u00e4 henkil\u00f6\u00e4, joista miehi\u00e4 oli 322 (38 %) ja naisia 526 (62 %). Sosiodemografisia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, terveytt\u00e4, toimintakyky\u00e4, fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta ja henkil\u00f6kohtaisia tavoitteita selvitettiin haastattelemalla. El\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymisen tavoitetta selvitettiin pyyt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 tutkittavat nime\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n vapaasti omia henkil\u00f6kohtaisia tavoitteitaan. Tutkittavat haastateltiin kotona. Aineistoa tarkasteltiin frekvenssijakaumien avulla. Ryhmien v\u00e4listen erojen merkitsevyytt\u00e4 tarkasteltiin \u03c72-testin ja Mann-Whitneyn U-testin avulla. Logistisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4 selvitettiin muuttujien yhteytt\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymisen tavoitteeseen.\n\nYhteens\u00e4 13 tutkittavalla oli tavoitteena el\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttyminen. El\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymist\u00e4 tavoittelevien ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkittavien keski-ik\u00e4 oli 83 vuotta (SD 4.1) ja el\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymist\u00e4 tavoittelemattomien ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 80 (SD 4.2). Leski\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymist\u00e4 tavoittelevien ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 oli 77 % ja el\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymist\u00e4 tavoittelemattomien ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 40 %. 31 % el\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymist\u00e4 tavoittelevista ja 7 % el\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymist\u00e4 tavoittelemattomista oli vaikeuksia liikkua huoneesta toiseen. Ik\u00e4 (p=0.038, OR 1.153), leskeys (p=0.047, OR 3.889), vaikeus liikkua huoneesta toiseen (p=0.013, OR 4.891) ja v\u00e4h\u00e4inen fyysinen aktiivisuus (p=0.019, OR 5.427) olivat tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymisen tavoitteeseen.\n\nIk\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt henkil\u00f6 valitsee tavoitteekseen el\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttymisen todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isemmin, mit\u00e4 vanhempi h\u00e4n on, mik\u00e4li h\u00e4n on menett\u00e4nyt el\u00e4m\u00e4nkumppaninsa ja jos h\u00e4nen toimintakykyns\u00e4 on heikentynyt ja el\u00e4m\u00e4 muuttunut siten hyvin rajoittuneeksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "According to the disengagement theory disengagement is based on biology and is a natural part of human life course. Disengagement provides good ageing and prepares elderly to face death. Elderly people experiences a new kind of understanding about the fundamental questions of life and their values concerning themselves and relationships change according to the theory of gerotranscendence. Also elderly people\u2019s understanding of death will change. The goal of end of life might result from poor ability to function and severe illness. The aim of this study is to study what factors are connected to elderly people\u2019s goal of ending of life. \n\nData of this study was the first measurement data of Life-Space Mobility in Old Age (LISPE) -project. 848 home-dwelling elderly people aged 75-90 years old participated in the study. 322 (38 %) of the participants were male and 526 (62 %) were female. The socio-demographic factors, meaning health, ability to function, physical activity, and personal goals were collected as an interview. End of life as a personal goal was studied by asking the participants to name freely their own personal goals. Participants were interviewed at their homes. The data was analyzed using frequency distribution. The difference between groups was analyzed with \u03c72-test and Mann-Whitney\u2019s U-test. Factors connection to the end of life goal was analyzed with logistic regression. \n\n13 of the participants had end of life as a personal goal. The average age of the elderly people\u2019s group who\u2019s personal goal was end of life was 83 years (SD 4.1) and the group which didn\u2019t have end of life as a personal goal the average age was 80 (SD 4.2). There were 77 % widows in the elderly people\u2019s group who\u2019s personal goal was end of life and 40 % in the group which didn\u2019t have end of life as a personal goal. 31 % in the elderly people\u2019s group who\u2019s personal goal was end of life and 7 % in the group which didn\u2019t have end of life as a personal goal had difficulty moving around in their apartment. Age (p=0.038, OR 1.153), marital status (p=0.047, OR 3.889), difficulty in moving around the apartment (p=0.013, OR 4.891) and low physical activity (p=0.019, OR 5.427) were statistically significantly connected to the personal goal of end of life. \n\nElderly people select end of life as their personal goal more likely the older they are, if they have lost life-companion and if their ability to function is decreased and their life has changed and has become very restricted.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Tanja M\u00e4ennen\u00e4 (tamamaen) on 2015-09-01 18:11:07.713323. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-09-01T18:11:08Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201509012784.pdf: 651360 bytes, checksum: deffed082cbdcd965a04db9273cc2e64 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4843 bytes, checksum: 8d4cd47f0869565a4bed330507a05a1f (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-01T18:11:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201509012784.pdf: 651360 bytes, checksum: deffed082cbdcd965a04db9273cc2e64 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4843 bytes, checksum: 8d4cd47f0869565a4bed330507a05a1f (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (41 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet henkil\u00f6t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "henkil\u00f6kohtainen tavoite", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "el\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kuolema", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kuoleman toive", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "El\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ttyminen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden henkil\u00f6kohtaisena tavoitteena", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201509012784", "language": null, 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{"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2015-09-01T18:11:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": 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