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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Rantanen, Taina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Nikander, Riku", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuitunen, Hanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-08-11T09:31:42Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-08-11T09:31:42Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1492306", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46593", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Hanna Kuitunen (2015). Vapaasti kirjoitettu vanhuus: Vanhuuden diskursiivinen rakentuminen sosiaali- ja terveysalan opiskelijoiden kirjoitelmissa. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, gerontologian ja kansanterveystieteen pro gradu -tutkielma, 47 s., 1 liite.\r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 sosiaali- ja terveysalan opiskelijoiden k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 vanhuudesta. Tutkimusaineistona oli opiskelijoiden vapaan kirjoittamisen menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4 tuottamat tekstit, joiden aiheena oli \u2019vanhuus\u2019. Aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin kaksivaiheisesti siten, ett\u00e4 ensimm\u00e4isell\u00e4 kerralla ainoastaan aihe (vanhuus) oli m\u00e4\u00e4ritelty. Toisella kerralla opiskelijat saivat hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 kirjoittamisen virikkeen\u00e4 elokuvan jaksoa. Tutkimus oli laadullinen ja menetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin diskurssianalyysia. Tutkielman viitekehyksen\u00e4 oli sosiaalisen konstruktionismin teoria, jonka mukaan kielenk\u00e4yt\u00f6n avulla rakennetaan sosiaalista todellisuutta ja n\u00e4in ollen my\u00f6s vanhuutta. \r\n\r\nTutkimuskysymykseen vastattiin muodostamalla aineistosta diskursseja, jotka ilment\u00e4v\u00e4t aineistossa esiintyvi\u00e4 vanhuudesta puhumisen tapoja. Aineistosta muodostettiin kolme p\u00e4\u00e4diskurssia: yhteiskunnallinen, biomedikaalinen ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nkaaripsykologinen diskurssi. P\u00e4\u00e4diskurssit sis\u00e4lt\u00e4v\u00e4t tarkentavia diskursseja, jotka osaltaan rakentavat kyseist\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4diskurssia. Tarkemmin yhteiskunnallista merkityksellist\u00e4mistapaa kuvaavat kunnioittamisen, ongelmien ja ulkopuolisuuden diskurssit. Biomedikaalisen diskurssin perustana oli vanhuksen toimintakyky, joten p\u00e4\u00e4diskurssia tarkentavat diskurssit nimettiin toimintakyvyn heikkenemisen sek\u00e4 hoitamisen diskursseiksi. El\u00e4m\u00e4nkaaripsykologista diskurssia sen sijaan tarkentavat el\u00e4m\u00e4nvaihe-diskurssi ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nkokemus-diskurssi. Diskurssit eiv\u00e4t ole toisiaan poissulkevia, vaan ne voivat esiinty\u00e4 limitt\u00e4in. Diskurssien tunnistaminen perustuu siihen, ett\u00e4 ne ovat kulttuurisesti vakiintuneita tapoja antaa merkityksi\u00e4 ja puhua asioista. Eri asiayhteyksiss\u00e4 vanhuudesta puhutaan eri tavoin. \r\n\r\nTutkimuksen keskeinen johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s on, ett\u00e4 yhteiskunnallisessa keskustelussa esill\u00e4 olevat teemat n\u00e4kyv\u00e4t tavoissa, joilla opiskelijat merkityksellist\u00e4v\u00e4t vanhuutta. N\u00e4in ollen on ensisijaisen t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tunnistaa vallalla olevat vanhuudesta puhumisen tavat ja niiden merkitys. Vanhuutta tuotetaan sosiaalisessa vuorovaikutuksessa ja toisinnettaessa vallalla olevia puhumisen tapoja vaarana on vanhuskuvauksen yksipuolistuminen, mik\u00e4 voi vaikuttaa niin ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneit\u00e4 koskeviin asenteisiin kuin k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n toimiinkin. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus osoitti my\u00f6s, ett\u00e4 fiktiivisen aineiston hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4minen monipuolistaa vanhuudesta puhumisen tapoja.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Hanna Kuitunen (2015). Discursive construction of the old age in the writings of nurse and bachelor of social services students. Faculty of Sport Sciences. Department of Health Sciences, Gerontology and Public Health, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis, 47 pp., 1 appendix.\r\n\r\nThe purpose of this study was to examine nurse and Bachelor of Social Services students\u2019 thoughts about old age. The study material consisted students' texts about old age. Texts were produced by free writing method. The material were collected in two phases. At the first writing time only the subject (old age) was defined. At the second time students were allowed to utilize the short episode of movie as a stimulus for writing. The study was qualitative and discourse analysis was used as a study method. The frame of reference was the theory of social constructionism which deals the same \u201cunderstanding of language\u201d with discourse analysis: Social reality as well as old age are constructed with using the language.\r\n\r\nThe questions of the study were answered by forming discourses which indicate ways of talking about old age. There were three main discourses found on the students\u2019 texts: societal, biomedical and life cycle psychological discourses. The main discourses include more specific discourses. The discourses of respect, problems and being outsider are constructing the societal main discourse. The biomedical discourse is based on functional capacity and because of that discourses of declining functional capacity and care are the more specific discourses of biomedical main discourse. The discourses of life experience and old age as a life phase are more specific discourses for the life cycle psychological main discourse. All named discourses can appear at the same time, so they don\u2019t exclude each other. The recognition of the discourses is based on the fact that discourses are culturally well-established ways to give meanings and talk about things. The ways of talking about old age varies in different contexts. \r\n\r\nThe important conclusion of this study is that themes of societal conversation affect students\u2019 ways to give meanings to old age. That is why it is important to recognize prevailing ways to talk about old age. The old age is partially produced in social communication. There is a danger that opinions of old age become more one-sided as a result reproducing prevailing ways of talking. It can influence attitudes and practice related to old people. This study also showed that using fictive material as a stimulus for writing diversified ways of talking about old age.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Hanna Kuitunen (hamakuit) on 2015-08-11 09:31:42.108070. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-08-11T09:31:42Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201508112643.pdf: 217756 bytes, checksum: b67031ce699a87b76a25a5c84757b704 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4880 bytes, checksum: 6c60eaee27b741a3132c8dd5309a6668 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-11T09:31:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201508112643.pdf: 217756 bytes, checksum: b67031ce699a87b76a25a5c84757b704 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4880 bytes, checksum: 6c60eaee27b741a3132c8dd5309a6668 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (47 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vanhuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "diskurssit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sosiaalinen konstruktionismi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Vapaasti kirjoitettu vanhuus : vanhuuden diskursiivinen rakentuminen sosiaali- ja terveysalan opiskelijoiden kirjoitelmissa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201508112643", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Terveystieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": 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