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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Leskinen, Markku", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "M\u00e4ntynen Anne", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volotinen, Iina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-06-30T15:31:32Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-06-30T15:31:32Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1476991", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46440", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin eriytt\u00e4mist\u00e4 \u00e4idinkielen ja kirjallisuuden oppikirjoissa. Oppikirjat ovat opettajalle valmiina oppimateriaaleina t\u00e4rke\u00e4 ty\u00f6v\u00e4line. Eriytt\u00e4misell\u00e4 voidaan huomioida oppijoiden yksil\u00f6lliset tarpeet ja maksimoida oppijoiden kasvu ja kehitys. Eriytt\u00e4v\u00e4t oppikirjat voivat olla yksi eriytt\u00e4misen keino. Oppikirjatutkimusten avulla voidaan selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 oppikirjojen ominaisuuksia ja tukea oppikirjojen kehitys- ja valintaty\u00f6t\u00e4. Systemaattista oppikirjatutkimusta ei ole juurikaan tehty, eik\u00e4 eriytt\u00e4vi\u00e4 oppikirjoja ole ennen tiett\u00e4v\u00e4sti tutkittu. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, kuinka eriytt\u00e4v\u00e4t oppikirjat huomioivat oppijoiden yksil\u00f6lliset tarpeet. Tutkimuksessa analysoitiin 7. luokan \u00e4idinkielen ja kirjallisuuden tavallisten ja eriytt\u00e4vien harjoituskirjojen eroja.\r\n\r\nAineistona olivat Otavan S\u00e4rm\u00e4-sarjan ja Sanoma Pron Tekstitaituri-sarjan 7. luokan harjoituskirjat sek\u00e4 7. luokan eriytt\u00e4v\u00e4t harjoituskirjat. Tavallisia ja eriytt\u00e4vi\u00e4 kirjoja vertailtiin toisiinsa, ja huomio kiinnitettiin kaikkiin kirjojen v\u00e4lisiin eroavaisuuksiin. Aineisto analysoitiin sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin sek\u00e4 lingvistisen tekstianalyysin avulla. \r\n\r\nEriytt\u00e4misen suuruus ja laajuus oli kirjoissa vaihtelevaa, ja eriytt\u00e4misen keinot limittyiv\u00e4t toisiinsa. Eriytt\u00e4misen visuaaliset keinot jakautuivat typografiaan ja taittoon. Eriytt\u00e4v\u00e4t kirjat erosivat tavallisista kirjoista kirjasinkoon, rivi-v\u00e4lien, rivityksen sek\u00e4 teht\u00e4vien ja kuvien sijoittelun suhteen. Eriytt\u00e4misen pedagogiset ratkaisut n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyiv\u00e4t teht\u00e4vien laajuuden ja sis\u00e4ll\u00f6n muutoksina, esimerkkien ja valmiiden vastausten lis\u00e4\u00e4misen\u00e4, t\u00e4rkeiden asioiden korostamisena, k\u00e4sitteiden selitt\u00e4misen\u00e4 ja sis\u00e4ll\u00f6n tiivist\u00e4misen\u00e4 sek\u00e4 tavoitteiden ja oppi-kirjaviittausten muuttamisena. Eriytt\u00e4misen kielelliset piirteet n\u00e4kyiv\u00e4t teht\u00e4v\u00e4nannoissa, vastausvaihtoehdoissa sek\u00e4 opetusteksteiss\u00e4. Eriytt\u00e4vien ja tavallisten kirjojen lause- ja virkerakenteet sek\u00e4 sananvalinnat erosivat toisistaan, ja eriytt\u00e4viin kirjoihin oli tehty kielellisi\u00e4 lis\u00e4yksi\u00e4 ja poistoja. Eriytt\u00e4viss\u00e4 oppikirjoissa tuettiin oppijaa oppiainesta selkiytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 ja supistamalla sek\u00e4 tarjoamalla apukeinoja oppimiseen. Eriytt\u00e4v\u00e4t kirjat eiv\u00e4t t\u00e4ysin huomioineet yksil\u00f6llisi\u00e4 tarpeita, sill\u00e4 monipuolisia opetus- ja oppimismenetelmi\u00e4 ei juurikaan tarjottu.\r\n\r\nEriytt\u00e4minen vaatii toteutuakseen oppikirjojen lis\u00e4ksi opettajan ty\u00f6panosta. Eriytt\u00e4misen keinojen sis\u00e4llytt\u00e4minen tavalliseen kirjaan voisi olla avuksi kaikkien oppijoiden tukemisessa. Jatkossa tulisi kenties tutkia lis\u00e4\u00e4 eriytt\u00e4vien kirjojen kohderyhm\u00e4\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tarkoitusta, jotta k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n tarpeet voitaisiin t\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 entist\u00e4 paremmin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Iina Volotinen (iimavolo) on 2015-06-30 15:31:32.332003. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-06-30T15:31:32Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506302480.pdf: 1078337 bytes, checksum: b02d74f956722dfdb69fbc9290355201 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4863 bytes, checksum: f9769e7dcaa3663584d7b18729838ae4 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-30T15:31:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506302480.pdf: 1078337 bytes, checksum: b02d74f956722dfdb69fbc9290355201 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4863 bytes, checksum: f9769e7dcaa3663584d7b18729838ae4 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (133 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "eriytt\u00e4minen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "oppikirjat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "\u00e4idinkieli ja kirjallisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Eriytt\u00e4minen 7. luokan \u00e4idinkielen ja kirjallisuuden oppikirjoissa : kahden oppikirjasarjan tarkastelua", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506302480", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", 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"dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Erityispedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Special Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen 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