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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Rantanen, Taina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tikkanen, Virpi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-06-26T07:49:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-06-26T07:49:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1476862", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46424", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Virpi Tikkanen (2015). Keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 koetun ty\u00f6stressin yhteys mielenterveysongelmiin ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, Gerontologian ja kansanterveystieteen pro gradu- tutkielma, 41 s.\nTy\u00f6ss\u00e4 koetun stressin on aiemmin todettu olevan yhteydess\u00e4 masennusoireisiin, ja pitkittyneen stressille altistumisen lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4n psyykkisen oireilun todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyytt\u00e4. Tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, ovatko keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 koetut erityyppiset ty\u00f6stressioireet ja niiden kokemisen kesto yhteydess\u00e4 28 vuotta my\u00f6hemmin el\u00e4kei\u00e4ss\u00e4 koettuihin mielenterveysongelmiin.\nAineisto on per\u00e4isin Ty\u00f6terveyslaitoksen Kuntaty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden ty\u00f6- ja toimintakyvyn sek\u00e4 terveyden 28-vuotisseurantatutkimuksesta. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen N=2745 (keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen ik\u00e4 vuonna 1981 50 v, naisia 63,4 %) ja se koostuu niist\u00e4 vuoden 2009 kyselyyn vastanneista, joilla aineistonkeruun alkaessa ei ollut mielenterveysongelmia ja joilta oli stressioireisiin liittyv\u00e4t tiedot vuosilta 1981 ja 1985. Vuosien 1981 ja 1985 vastausten pohjalta muodostettujen nelj\u00e4n stressioireprofiilin (Kulmala ym. 2013) yhteytt\u00e4 heid\u00e4n vuonna 2009 raportoimiinsa mielenterveysongelmiin tarkasteltiin \u1d61\u00b2-testin ja sovitettujen standardoitujen j\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sten avulla. Stressioireprofiileja olivat ty\u00f6h\u00f6n liittyv\u00e4t negatiiviset reaktiot ja masentuneisuus, koetut muistiongelmat, unih\u00e4iri\u00f6t ja somaattiset oireet. Mielenterveysongelmiksi m\u00e4\u00e4riteltiin kaikki itse arvioidut tai l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4rin toteamat liev\u00e4t tai vakavat mielenterveyden h\u00e4iri\u00f6t ja ongelmat.\nMielenterveysongelmien kokemisessa el\u00e4kei\u00e4ss\u00e4 oli eroa keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 koettujen stressioireiden ja niiden keston mukaan jokaisen stressioireprofiilin kohdalla. Tilastollisesti merkitsevien sovitettujen standardoitujen j\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sten perusteella mielenterveysongelmia esiintyi odotettua enemm\u00e4n niill\u00e4, joilla oli ollut pitk\u00e4kestoisesti negatiivisia reaktioita ty\u00f6h\u00f6n ja masentuneisuutta, pitk\u00e4kestoisia muistiongelmia tai somaattisia stressioireita, tai satunnaisia tai jatkuvia uniongelmia. Odotettua v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n mielenterveysongelmia esiintyi niill\u00e4, joilla ei ollut tai oli ollut satunnaisesti negatiivisia reaktioita ty\u00f6h\u00f6n ja masentuneisuutta. Mielenterveysongelmat olivat ep\u00e4tyypillisi\u00e4 my\u00f6s niiden keskuudessa, joilla ei ollut muistiongelmia, unih\u00e4iri\u00f6it\u00e4 tai somaattisia stressioireita.\nKeski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 koetut ty\u00f6stressioireet ja niiden kokemisen kesto olivat yhteydess\u00e4 mielenterveysongelmien kokemiseen el\u00e4kei\u00e4ss\u00e4. Mielenterveysongelmia ilmeni odotettua enemm\u00e4n niill\u00e4, joilla oli ollut jatkuvia ty\u00f6stressioireita ja odotettua v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n niill\u00e4, joilla stressioireita ei ollut.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Virpi Tikkanen (2015). Association of perceived work-related stress in midlife and mental health problems in old age. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis, 41 pp.\nEarlier studies have shown association between work-related stress and depressive symptoms. Long-term stress has known to increase probability of psychological symptoms. The aim of this study is to research if there is an association between occasional and long-term midlife work-related stress symptoms and mental health problems 28 years later after retirement.\nThe data of this study is from Finnish Longitudinal Study on Municipal Employees, conducted by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. In this study the 2745 participants (mean age in 1981 50y, 63,4 % females) are those who did not have any mental health problems in 1981 and had replied all the questions about stress-related symptoms in 1981 and 1985. Four stressprofiles (Kulmala ym. 2013) based on the data from 1981 and 1985, and self reported mental health problems in 2009 were analyzed using Qii\u00b2-test and adjusted standardized residuals. The four stressprofiles used (Kulmala ym. 2013) were negative reactions to work and depressiveness, perceived decreace in cognition, sleep disturbances and somatic symptoms. Mental health problems included all the self-assessed or diagnosed mild or severe mental health problems. \nThe incidence of mental health problems after retirement differed by the stress symptoms and the length of those symptoms at every stressprofile. Based on the statistically significant adjusted standardized residuals, mental health problems were unexpectedly common among those who had long-term negative reactions to work and depressiveness, long-term decrease in cognition or somatic stress symptoms, or occasional or long-term sleep disturbances. There were less mental health problems than expected among those who didn\u2019t have or had occasional negative reactions to work and depressiveness. Mental health problems were less common than expected also among those who didn\u2019t have decrease in cognition, sleep disturbances or somatic stress symptoms.\nThere is an association between perceived work-related stress in midlife and mental health problems in old age. Mental health problems in old age were more common than expected among those who perceived long-term work-related stress symptoms in midlife and less common than expected among those who didn\u2019t have stress symptoms.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Virpi Tikkanen (vikapalm) on 2015-06-26 07:49:06.213487. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-06-26T07:49:06Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506262457.docx: 121268 bytes, checksum: 880a886fc9b026c071a1a221c282796b (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4838 bytes, checksum: af602e8cfb1db628de15c367d276182e (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-26T07:49:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506262457.docx: 121268 bytes, checksum: 880a886fc9b026c071a1a221c282796b (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4838 bytes, checksum: af602e8cfb1db628de15c367d276182e (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (41 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ty\u00f6stressi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "mielenterveysongelmat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "keski-ik\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vanhuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4 koetun ty\u00f6stressin yhteys mielenterveysongelmiin ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506262457", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": 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