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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vainio, Raija.", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Piippo, Pasi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-06-11T10:32:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-06-11T10:32:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1475925", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46288", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkin ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni el\u00e4inmainintoja Martialiksen ylistys- ja ivaepigrammeissa. Martialis ylist\u00e4\u00e4 esimerkiksi keisaria tai maaseutua ja ivaa muun muassa himokkaita vanhoja naisia ja huonoja runoilijoita. Valitsin n\u00e4m\u00e4 epigrammit, koska ne ovat tutkimusaineistosta helpoimmin havaittavissa. Kiintoisa tutkimuskysymys on, mit\u00e4 el\u00e4imi\u00e4 Martialis k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 ylist\u00e4esss\u00e4\u00e4n ja mit\u00e4 ivatessaan. Jos el\u00e4in esiintyy molemmissa, miten k\u00e4yt\u00f6t eroavat? Tiet\u00e4\u00e4kseni Martialiksen epigrammeja ei ole aiemmin tutkittu t\u00e4st\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Tutkielman taustaluvuissa m\u00e4\u00e4rittelen epigrammin k\u00e4sitteen ja k\u00e4sittelen lyhyesti el\u00e4inten asemaa antiikissa sek\u00e4 el\u00e4imiin liitettyj\u00e4 k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4. Tutkimuksen teoreettisen viitekehyksen muodostavat Leechin ja Lakoff & Johnsonin metaforateoriat. \nTutkin Martialiksen epigrammikirjat 1-14 ja kirjan Liber de spectaculis, joista valitsin tutkimusaineistooni yhteens\u00e4 105 epigrammia. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 52 on ylist\u00e4vi\u00e4 ja 53 ivaavia. El\u00e4inmainintoja on yhteens\u00e4 292, joista 161 esiintyy ylistysepigrammeissa ja 131 ivaepigrammeissa. Jaottelin n\u00e4m\u00e4 el\u00e4inryhmitt\u00e4in ja luokittelin Leechin taksonomian avulla. Pohdin l\u00f6yd\u00f6ksi\u00e4 my\u00f6s Lakoff & Johnsonin teorian n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. El\u00e4inesiintym\u00e4t ja niiden sijoittumisen Leechin m\u00e4\u00e4rittelemiin luokkiin havainnollistin taulukoiden avulla. Ylistysepigrammeissa t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t el\u00e4imet ovat linnut, kissael\u00e4imet ja nautael\u00e4imet, ivaepigrammeissa puolestaan linnut, koirael\u00e4imet ja siat. Molempien ryhmien osalta t\u00e4rkein kuvaannollinen ilmaus on symboli. Ylistysepigrammien osalta seuraavilla sijoilla ovat allegoria ja konkretisoiva metafora. Ivaepigrammeissa toisen ja kolmannen sijan viev\u00e4t vertauskuva ja dehumanisoiva metafora. Lakoff & Johnsonin teorian perusteella strukturaalisia metaforia l\u00f6ytyy etenkin ivaepigrammeista ja ontologisia puolestaan enemm\u00e4n ylistysepigrammeista. Orientoivia metaforia l\u00f6ytyy yhteens\u00e4 vain muutama.\nTutkimus osoittaa, ett\u00e4 ylistyst\u00e4 annetaan ylevien el\u00e4inten ja positiivisten el\u00e4inpiirteiden kautta. Ivan v\u00e4likappaleina puolestaan toimivat alhaiset el\u00e4imet ja negatiiviset el\u00e4inpiirteet. Mielenkiintoista olisi tutkia jatkossa, miten el\u00e4imi\u00e4 yleens\u00e4 tai jotain tietty\u00e4 el\u00e4int\u00e4 kuvataan lyriikassa ja / tai proosassa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Pasi Piippo (pahepiip) on 2015-06-11 10:32:50.877101. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-06-11T10:32:51Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506112289.pdf: 1172956 bytes, checksum: b1806dd4d785dbee009d33e7b4e11d07 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4802 bytes, checksum: 2dc6088e748a0c82752f6e378dc13910 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-11T10:32:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506112289.pdf: 1172956 bytes, checksum: b1806dd4d785dbee009d33e7b4e11d07 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4802 bytes, checksum: 2dc6088e748a0c82752f6e378dc13910 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (136 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Martialis, Marcus Valerius", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "El\u00e4imet Martialiksen ylistys- ja ivaepigrammeissa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506112289", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Latinan kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Latin", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2015-06-11T10:32:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3071", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4imet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "epigrammit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "latinankielinen kirjallisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "metafora", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pilkanteko", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ylistys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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