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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Laasonen, Hanne", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-06-11T09:50:22Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-06-11T09:50:22Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1475901", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46286", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa tutkittiin verbaalisen ironian k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 televisiosarjassa Frendit. Aineistoksi valittiin sarjan viides tuotantokausi, josta poimittiin kaikki ilmaukset, jotka voitiin luokitella ironiaksi. Sarkasmit k\u00e4siteltiin yhten\u00e4 verbaalisen ironian muotona. Tutkimuksen taustalla on kolme keskeist\u00e4 teoriaa: Attardon kontekstiin sopimattomuus -teoria, jossa ironia ymm\u00e4rret\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 sen kontekstin perusteella, Gricen teoria yhteisty\u00f6n periaatteesta, jonka maksiimit k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4t muun muassa kielenk\u00e4yt\u00f6n vilpitt\u00f6myytt\u00e4, sek\u00e4 Sperberin ja Wilsonin ironian kaikuteoria. Monet ironiaa k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4t teoriat k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4t aihetta varsin suppeasti, joten kolmen erilaisen teoreettisen l\u00e4hestymistavan yhdist\u00e4minen oli perusteltua t\u00e4st\u00e4kin syyst\u00e4, ja antoi mahdollisuuden tutkia ilmauksia monelta eri n\u00e4k\u00f6kannalta. Valittujen teorioiden avulla ensin pohdittiin, miten ironia kieless\u00e4 ilmenee, miksi sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ja kuinka se muodostetaan. Sen j\u00e4lkeen teorioiden valossa tutkittiin, miten ironia ilmenee Frendit -televisiosarjassa. Tuloksissa tuli ilmi se, ett\u00e4 ironian k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n oli monta erilaista syyt\u00e4, ja ironian k\u00e4yt\u00f6ll\u00e4 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 rooli sarjan henkil\u00f6hahmojen muodostumisessa ja erityisesti sarjan henkil\u00f6iden v\u00e4listen suhteiden kuvaamisessa. Televisiosarjan ilmaukset osoittautuivat varsin hedelm\u00e4lliseksi tutkimusaineistoksi, sill\u00e4 niiss\u00e4 tuli kattavasti esimerkkej\u00e4 erilaisista ironian muodoista, my\u00f6s muun muassa viel\u00e4 suhteellisen harvoin mainitusta tahattomasta ironiasta. Yleisin syy ironian k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n oli muiden sarjan henkil\u00f6iden ep\u00e4sovinnainen tai outo k\u00e4yt\u00f6s tai tiet\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6myys. Erityisesti miesten ep\u00e4sovinnainen k\u00e4yt\u00f6s, kuten liian naiselliseksi tulkittu k\u00e4yt\u00f6s, johti ironian k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Ironian k\u00e4yt\u00f6ll\u00e4 sarjan henkil\u00f6 halusi suojella omaa itse\u00e4ns\u00e4 (save face) ja suoranaisen kritisoinnin sijaan he k\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t ironiaa. T\u00e4rkein syy ironian k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n oli kuitenkin huumorin luominen. Sukupuolierot n\u00e4kyiv\u00e4t my\u00f6s aineistossa. Esimerkiksi naisten ulkon\u00e4k\u00f6\u00e4 tai vaatetusta ei k\u00e4ytetty negatiivisissa ironisissa ilmaisuissa, mutta miesten vastaavia k\u00e4ytettiin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2015-06-11 09:50:22.149834. Form: Admin-lomake opinn\u00e4ytteiden julkaisuun (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-opinnaytteet). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-06-11T09:50:22Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506112287.pdf: 825336 bytes, checksum: 80c017ca639505878f482b0df792877b (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-11T09:50:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506112287.pdf: 825336 bytes, checksum: 80c017ca639505878f482b0df792877b (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (96 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Frendit (televisiosarja)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Sounds like a fun party : the use and functions of verbal irony in the situation comedy Friends", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Use and functions of verbal irony in the situation comedy Friends", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506112287", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", 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"value": "Aineistoon p\u00e4\u00e4sy\u00e4 on rajoitettu tekij\u00e4noikeussyist\u00e4. Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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