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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lehtonen, Pirjo", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-06-10T13:53:51Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-06-10T13:53:51Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1475732", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46274", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielmassani tarkastelen suomenkielisten yliopisto-opiskelijoiden kirjoitelmien\r\nnominilausekkeita. Selvit\u00e4n, kuinka yliopisto-opiskelijat hallitsevat nominilausekkeiden\r\nreferenssikategoriat ja artikkelit Eurooppalaisen viitekehyksen (EVK) eri taitotasoilla ruotsin\r\nja englannin kieless\u00e4. Otan selv\u00e4\u00e4, mitk\u00e4 referenssikategoriat ja artikkelit ovat vaikeita tai\r\nvastaavasti helppoja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 oikein EVK-tasoilla ja onko taitotasojen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 tunnistettavissa\r\ntietty oppimispolku. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkin mahdollisia samankaltaisuuksia ja eroja\r\nreferenssikategorioissa ja artikkeleissa ruotsin ja englannin kielten v\u00e4lill\u00e4.\r\nTutkielmani aineisto koostuu yliopisto-opiskelijoiden kirjoittamista 120 kirjoitelmasta, joista\r\n60 on ruotsin- ja 60 englanninkielisi\u00e4. Jokainen kirjoitelma on arvioitu EVK-taitokuvaimien\r\nperiaatteita hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en siten, ett\u00e4 ruotsin kielen aineisto sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 taitotasot A2\u2212B2 ja\r\nenglannin aineisto taitotasot B1\u2212C1. L\u00e4hestyn tutkimusongelmaa nominilausekkeen\r\nsemanttisesta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta, ja metodina on performanssianalyysin funktio-muoto -analyysi.\r\nTutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 sek\u00e4 ruotsin- ett\u00e4 englanninkielen oppijat pitiv\u00e4t\r\ngeneerisi\u00e4 ja ep\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4isi\u00e4 referenssikategorioita helpompina k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kuin m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4isi\u00e4\r\nreferenssej\u00e4. Artikkeleista selv\u00e4sti helpoin oli nolla-artikkeli, ja m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4isen ja ep\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4isen\r\nartikkelin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 tuotti enemm\u00e4n ongelmia taitotasosta riippumatta. Nominilausekkeen\r\nkompleksisuusaste vaikutti vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n artikkelien hallintaan. Analyysin perusteella\r\nreferenssien ja artikkelien hallinnan tendenssit pysyiv\u00e4t suhteellisen samoina siirrytt\u00e4ess\u00e4\r\ntaitotasolta toiselle, mink\u00e4 takia selke\u00e4\u00e4 oppimispolkua n\u00e4ille osa-alueille on EVK-tasoilta\r\nvaikea erottaa. On kuitenkin selv\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 referenssien ja artikkelien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 kehittyi siirrytt\u00e4ess\u00e4\r\ntasolta toiselle. Ruotsin ja englannin kielen vertailuanalyysi puolestaan osoitti, ett\u00e4 kyseisten\r\nkielten referenssien ja artikkelien k\u00e4yt\u00f6n tendenssit ovat suurimmaksi osaksi samanlaisia,\r\nvaikka eroja l\u00f6ytyi pienemmist\u00e4 yksityiskohdista. Yleisesti voin todeta, ett\u00e4 yliopistoopiskelijat\r\nhallitsevat ruotsin ja englannin referenssikategoriat ja artikkelit suhteellisen hyvin\r\ntaitotasosta riippumatta.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Pirjo Lehtonen (pitehele) on 2015-06-10 13:53:51.103794. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-06-10T13:53:51Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506102272.pdf: 1922612 bytes, checksum: 7c12ff198f5e18d762b2b1a61ea9cc73 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4894 bytes, checksum: 90b379f2bc92e49f0643a9879d9f27d9 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-10T13:53:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506102272.pdf: 1922612 bytes, checksum: 7c12ff198f5e18d762b2b1a61ea9cc73 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4894 bytes, checksum: 90b379f2bc92e49f0643a9879d9f27d9 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (139 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "swe", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "referenssikategoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "eurooppalainen viitekehys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Referens och artikelbruk p\u00e5 olika CEFR-niv\u00e5er hos finskspr\u00e5kiga universitetsstudenter : en j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse mellan svenska och engelska", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506102272", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen 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