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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kek\u00e4l\u00e4inen, Tiia", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-06-01T16:04:58Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-06-01T16:04:58Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1474865", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46149", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tiia Kek\u00e4l\u00e4inen (2015). Persoonallisuuden ja k\u00e4den puristusvoiman yhteys keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4.\nTerveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, gerontologian ja kansanterveyden pro gradu -tutkielma, 41 s. \n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko persoonallisuuden ja k\u00e4den puristusvoiman v\u00e4lill\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 keski-ik\u00e4isill\u00e4 naisilla ja miehill\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin, v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4tk\u00f6 sosioekonominen asema tai terveysk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen ja koettu terveys n\u00e4it\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytettiin Lapsesta aikuiseksi \u2013pitkitt\u00e4istutkimuksen 50-vuotiailta (syntyneet 1959) tutkittavilta vuonna 2009 ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 aineistoa. Tuolloin tutkimukseen osallistui 127 naista ja 144 miest\u00e4, eli yhteens\u00e4 271 tutkittavaa. Tutkimukseen osallistuneet edustavat hyvin suomalaista ik\u00e4kohorttiaan. \n\nK\u00e4den puristusvoima mitattiin tutkittavilta terveystarkastuksen yhteydess\u00e4 dominoivasta k\u00e4dest\u00e4, ja analyyseissa k\u00e4ytettiin jokaisen parasta maksimipuristusvoiman tulosta. Persoonallisuutta mitattiin NEO-PI-mittarilla (Viiden suuren malli), PANAS-mittarilla (positiivinen ja negatiivinen affektiivisuus) sek\u00e4 Bussin ja Perryn aggressiivisuuskyselyll\u00e4 (aggressiivinen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen). Analyysimenetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin Spearmanin korrelaatiokerrointa sek\u00e4 lineaarista regressioanalyysia. Regressioanalyyseilla tutkittiin, v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4tk\u00f6 sosioekonominen asema tai terveysk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen ja koettu terveys persoonallisuuden ja k\u00e4den puristusvoiman v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4. \n\nNaisilla korkea neuroottisuus ja negatiivinen affektiivisuus sek\u00e4 miehill\u00e4 avoimuus olivat yhteydess\u00e4 matalampaan k\u00e4den puristusvoimaan. Kun pituus ja paino otettiin huomioon, yhteydet eiv\u00e4t kuitenkaan olleet tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4. Naisilla ulosp\u00e4insuuntautuneisuus, avoimuus ja positiivinen affektiivisuus olivat ep\u00e4suoran polun kautta yhteydess\u00e4 k\u00e4den puristusvoimaan. Ne kytkeytyiv\u00e4t positiivisesti koulutustasoon ja ammattiasemaan, sek\u00e4 ulosp\u00e4insuuntautuneisuus my\u00f6s koettuun terveyteen, mitk\u00e4 puolestaan selittiv\u00e4t k\u00e4den puristusvoimaa. Sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 merkitt\u00e4vin ero oli, ett\u00e4 miehill\u00e4 k\u00e4den puristusvoima ei ollut yhteydess\u00e4 mihink\u00e4\u00e4n muuttujaan avoimuutta lukuun ottamatta, toisin kuin naisilla. \n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tulosten mukaan persoonallisuuden piirteill\u00e4 on joitain suoria tai ep\u00e4suoria yhteyksi\u00e4 k\u00e4den puristusvoimaan, mutta vain naisilla. On kuitenkin t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 tutkittaisiin isommalla otoksella.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tiia Kek\u00e4l\u00e4inen (2015). Associations between personality and hand grip strength in midlife. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Gerontology and public health, Master\u2019s thesis, 41 pp.\n\nThe purpose of this study was to examine if there are associations between personality and hand grip strength in middle aged men and women. This study also examined whether socioeconomical status or health behavior and self-rated health mediate these associations. The data were based on the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development, particularly its latest data collection phase in 2009 when the participants (born in 1959) were 50 years old. At that time 127 women and 144 men, 271 in total, participated in the study. Participants represent well their respective Finnish age cohort group. \n\nHand grip strength was measured in medical examination using the dominant hand. Each participant\u00b4s highest measured grip strength was used in the analysis. The personality was measured using NEO-PI-inventory (personality traits), PANAS Questionnaire (positive and negative affectivity) and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (aggression). Main analysis methods were Spearman\u00b4s correlation and linear regression analysis. Linear regression analysis was also used to test whether socioeconomical status or health behavior and self-rated health mediate associations between personality and hand grip strength. \n \nIn women neuroticism and negative affectivity, and in men openness correlate negatively to hand grip strength. After controlling for height and weight, the correlations were no longer statistically significant. In women extraversion, openness and positive affectivity were associated with hand grip strength via indirect path. They correlate positively with educational background and occupational status, and extraversion also with self-rated health, which explain a better hand grip strength. Main difference between genders was that in men hand grip strength didn\u00b4t correlate with any other variable contrary to women. \n\nThis research suggests that personality and hand grip strength could have some direct or indirect associations, but only in women. These associations should also be studied with a bigger sample.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Tiia Kek\u00e4l\u00e4inen (timakeka) on 2015-06-01 16:04:58.591568. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-06-01T16:04:58Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506012140.pdf: 678421 bytes, checksum: 49d3699cad7318744064a6ef62ac9111 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4826 bytes, checksum: 9ba34b1d3974cbf0d0d6cbd18f17b1c9 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-01T16:04:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506012140.pdf: 678421 bytes, checksum: 49d3699cad7318744064a6ef62ac9111 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4826 bytes, checksum: 9ba34b1d3974cbf0d0d6cbd18f17b1c9 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (45 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4den puristusvoima", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "persoonallisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "keski-ik\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sosioekonominen asema", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "terveysk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Persoonallisuuden ja k\u00e4den puristusvoiman yhteys keski-i\u00e4ss\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201506012140", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, 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