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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Rantanen, Taina.", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Uusihannu, Seija", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-05-27T13:13:21Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-05-27T13:13:21Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1474444", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46090", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Seija Uusihannu (2015). Kotona asuvien ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten koettu turvattomuus. Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, terveystieteiden laitos, gerontologian ja kansanterveystieteen pro gradu -tulkielma, 59 sivua. \n\nTurvattomuuden tunne on yleist\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 ihmisill\u00e4. Se on yksil\u00f6llinen tunnetila, joka horjuttaa sis\u00e4ist\u00e4 hyv\u00e4\u00e4 oloa ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nhallintaa aiheuttaen pelkoja, psykosomaattista oirehdintaa ja huolestuneisuutta. Turvattomuuden tunne on monimutkainen kokonaisuus liittyen mm. yksil\u00f6lliseen haavoittuvuuteen, terveyteen ja toimintakykyyn, sosiaaliseen turvallisuuteen ja l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteellisyyteen. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 kotona asuvien ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten koettuun turvattomuuteen yhteydess\u00e4 olevia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4.\n\nTutkimus on osa \u201dLife-Space Mobility in Old Age\u201d (LISPE) tutkimushanketta. Tutkimukseen osallistui 846 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n ja Muuramen alueella kotona itsen\u00e4isesti asuvaa 75-90-vuotiasta henkil\u00f6\u00e4. Koettua turvattomuutta tutkittiin kysymyksell\u00e4: \u201dKuinka turvalliseksi tunnette olonne p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4isess\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4?\u201d. Vastausvaihtoehdot olivat 5-portaisella asteikolla 1 = ei lainkaan turvallinen - 5 = eritt\u00e4in turvallinen ja luokiteltiin analyyseja varten kaksiluokkaiseksi muuttujaksi 1-3 = koki turvattomuutta, 4-5 = ei kokenut turvattomuutta. Aineistoa tarkasteltiin ristiintaulukoinnilla, \u03c72-testill\u00e4, Kolmogorov Smirnov -testill\u00e4 ja riippumattomien otosten Mann-Whitneyn U-testill\u00e4. Logistisella regressioanalyysilla selvitettiin yksil\u00f6llisen haavoittuvuuden, terveyden ja toimintakyvyn, sosiaalisen turvallisuuden ja l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteellisyyden yhteytt\u00e4 turvattomuuden tunteeseen.\n\nIk\u00e4\u00e4ntyneist\u00e4 ihmisist\u00e4 l\u00e4hes joka kolmas (30 %) koki turvattomuutta. Mit\u00e4 vanhempia vastaajat olivat, sit\u00e4 useampi heist\u00e4 koki turvattomuutta (p < .001). Kolme nelj\u00e4st\u00e4 usein yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 kokevista ik\u00e4ihmisist\u00e4 tunsi turvattomuutta. Joka toinen masentunut, terveytens\u00e4 huonoksi kokeva, heikon liikkumiskyvyn omaava, usein huimausta tunteva, ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n pimeyden esteellisen\u00e4 kokeva (kaikkien edell\u00e4 mainittujen p < .001) tai rikoksen uhriksi joutumista pelk\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4 henkil\u00f6 (p = .001) koki turvattomuutta. My\u00f6s heikko taloudellinen tilanne, yst\u00e4vien tai tuttavien tapaaminen harvemmin kuin kerran kuukaudessa sek\u00e4 katujen liukkaus olivat tilastollisesti merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 koettuun turvattomuuteen. Sen sijaan yhdess\u00e4 asuminen suojasi turvattomuuden tunteelta (p < .001).\n\nVoimakkaimmin turvattomuuden tunnetta selittiv\u00e4t usein koettu yksin\u00e4isyys ja heikoksi koettu taloudellinen tilanne, jotka 3.5-kertaistivat kotonaan itsen\u00e4isesti asuvan ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen ihmisen riskin turvattomuuden tunteelle. Tuttavien tapaaminen kerran kuukaudessa tai harvemmin, ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n pimeys, masentuneisuus tai 85-89 vuoden ik\u00e4 kaksinkertaistivat ik\u00e4ihmisen riskin turvattomuuden tunteelle. My\u00f6s keskinkertaiseksi tai huonoksi koettu terveys, heikentynyt liikkumiskyky sek\u00e4 naissukupuoli selittiv\u00e4t koettua turvattomuutta.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen mukaan koettu turvattomuus on moniulotteista. Erityisesti heikoksi koettu taloudellinen tilanne ja yksin\u00e4isyys luovat turvattomuutta. Koetun turvattomuuden valtakunnallinen esiintyvyys sek\u00e4 sen alueelliset erot esiintyvyydess\u00e4 ja riskitekij\u00f6iss\u00e4 tulisikin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 turvattomuutta kokevien ik\u00e4ihmisten yhteiskunnasta syrj\u00e4ytymisen ehk\u00e4isemiseksi.\n\nAvainsanat: ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen, ik\u00e4ihmiset, turvattomuuden/turvallisuuden tunne, haavoittuvuus, kaatumisen pelko, sosiaalinen verkosto, l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6, rikollisuuden pelko", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Seija Uusihannu (2015). Feelings of Insecurity among Community-Dwelling Older People. University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Master\u2019s Thesis of Gerontology and Public Health, 59 pages.\n\nFeelings of insecurity are common in old age. It is an individual emotional state that shakes one\u2019s inner well-being and life control causing fear, psychosomatic symptoms and anxiety. The feeling of insecurity is a complex phenomenon that has to do with i.a. vulnerability, health, functioning, social security and environmental barriers in one\u2019s neighborhood. The feeling of insecurity increases with age and restricts one\u2019s life. The aim of this master's thesis is to examine factors associated with the feelings of insecurity of community-dwelling older people.\n\nThe study is a part of the \"Life-Space Mobility in Old Age\" (LISPE) research project. 846 community-dwelling older people, aged 75 to 90, living independently in the municipalities of Muurame and Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 participated in the study. Perceived insecurity was studied with the question \u201cHow safe do you feel in your daily life?\u201d. The response options were in 5-point scale from 1 = not at all to 5 = extremely and were categorized for analyses as 1-3 = felt insecure, 4-5 = didn\u2019t feel insecure. The study material was examined by cross tabulation, \u03c72-test, Kolmogorov Smirnov test and Mann-Whitney U-test. Logistic regression analysis was used to study the association between individual vulnerability, health and functioning, social security, environmental barriers in one\u2019s neighborhood and feelings of insecurity.\n\nAlmost one third (30 %) of the older people felt unsafe. The older the respondents were, the higher the number of people who experienced feelings of insecurity was (p <.001). Three out of four from those, who often felt lonely, experienced insecurity. Every second person from those who suffered from depression, rated their health as poor, had poor mobility, suffered from dizziness, experienced darkness as an environmental barrier (all of the aforementioned had p <.001), or felt fear of crime (p=.001) experienced feelings of insecurity. Poor economic situation, meeting friends or acquaintances less than once a month or never, and slippery streets had also a statistically significant association with feelings of insecurity \u2013 whereas living with company protected from feelings of insecurity (p <.001).\n\nThe strongest factors that explained the feelings of insecurity were regularly experienced loneliness and poor self-rated economic situation. These increased the odds for feeling insecurity by three and a half times. Meeting friends once a month or less, darkness, depression, or the age range from 85 to 89 doubled the odds for feeling of insecurity. Self-rated average or poor health, impaired mobility, as well as female gender also explained the feelings of insecurity.\n\nAccording to this study, perceived insecurity is a multi-dimensional phenomenon. In particular, self-rated poor health and experienced loneliness create insecurity. Nationwide occurrence of perceived insecurity, its regional differences, and risk factors for perceived insecurity should be studied further to prevent older people who have feelings of insecurity from isolating from the society.\n\nKeywords: Aging, older people, feelings of insecurity, vulnerability, fear of falling, social networks, neighborhood, fear of crime", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Seija Uusihannu (seuusiha) on 2015-05-27 13:13:21.111142. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-05-27T13:13:21Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505272068.pdf: 437551 bytes, checksum: 9fca56cf7cd603ad9367d70c64a4d2b0 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4819 bytes, checksum: ee87d54a2db8944711bc5bcdbaee80f8 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-27T13:13:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505272068.pdf: 437551 bytes, checksum: 9fca56cf7cd603ad9367d70c64a4d2b0 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4819 bytes, checksum: ee87d54a2db8944711bc5bcdbaee80f8 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (64 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4ihmiset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "turvattomuuden/turvallisuuden tunne", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "haavoittuvuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kaatumisen pelko", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sosiaalinen verkosto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rikollisuuden pelko", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kotona asuvien ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten koettu turvattomuus", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505272068", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", 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