Exploring Finnish university students' perceived level of critical thinking

Critical thinking is believed to be a 21 st century skill that many employers consider crucial when hiring recent graduates. However, it is debated whether critical thinking should be taught in academic foreign language courses at the tertiary level, which primarily a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Orszag, Aaron
Other Authors: Faculty of Education, Kasvatustieteiden tiedekunta, Kasvatustieteiden laitos, Department of Education, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46039
_version_ 1828193111485972480
author Orszag, Aaron
author2 Faculty of Education Kasvatustieteiden tiedekunta Kasvatustieteiden laitos Department of Education University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Orszag, Aaron Faculty of Education Kasvatustieteiden tiedekunta Kasvatustieteiden laitos Department of Education University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Orszag, Aaron Faculty of Education Kasvatustieteiden tiedekunta Kasvatustieteiden laitos Department of Education University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Orszag, Aaron
datasource_str_mv jyx
description Critical thinking is believed to be a 21 st century skill that many employers consider crucial when hiring recent graduates. However, it is debated whether critical thinking should be taught in academic foreign language courses at the tertiary level, which primarily aim to develop students’ language and communication skills. This localized, exploratory research examines Finnish university students’ self-reported critical thinking skills and dispositions after completing the compulsory academic English courses. The aim of the research is to examine what skills and dispositions students feel competent in, and discover if there is a correlation between students’ self-reported critical thinking ability and such factors as gender, age, years spent in university, and the importance attributed to critical thinking. The second aim is to understand how students view critical thinking and to identify activities that contributed to their critical thinking development. A mixed-methods questionnaire was used to collect data, which was developed on the basis of Facione’s (2013) framework of critical thinking, consisting of six skills and seven dispositions. Twenty-four students participated in the study, including students from various faculties, such as education, humanities, business, information technology, and sports and health sciences. The data was collected at a university in Central Finland in the fall of 2014, and was analyzed using nonparametric statistical methods. The results indicate that the participants are quite confident in their critical thinking ability but have a rather narrow view of the skills and dispositions that constitute critical thinking. The students also perceived reading and social interaction as important factors contributing to their critical thinking development. The findings suggest that an infusion method, which focuses on field-specific subject matters and uses activities that explicitly focus on various components of critical thinking, can increase students’ awareness of critical thinking skills and dispositions. The results also indicate that using dialogic teaching methods and strategies, which utilize the power of meaningful talk, can contribute to the development of students’ critical thinking ability.
first_indexed 2023-03-22T09:57:02Z
format Pro gradu
free_online_boolean 1
fullrecord [{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Saloviita, Timo", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Orszag, Aaron", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-05-25T13:07:36Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-05-25T13:07:36Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1474181", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46039", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Critical thinking is believed to be a 21 st century skill that many employers consider \r\ncrucial when hiring recent graduates. However, it is debated whether critical thinking \r\nshould be taught in academic foreign language courses at the tertiary level, which \r\nprimarily aim to develop students\u2019 language and communication skills. This localized, \r\nexploratory research examines Finnish university students\u2019 self-reported critical \r\nthinking skills and dispositions after completing the compulsory academic English \r\ncourses. The aim of the research is to examine what skills and dispositions students feel \r\ncompetent in, and discover if there is a correlation between students\u2019 self-reported \r\ncritical thinking ability and such factors as gender, age, years spent in university, and the \r\nimportance attributed to critical thinking. The second aim is to understand how students \r\nview critical thinking and to identify activities that contributed to their critical thinking \r\ndevelopment. A mixed-methods questionnaire was used to collect data, which was \r\ndeveloped on the basis of Facione\u2019s (2013) framework of critical thinking, consisting of \r\nsix skills and seven dispositions. Twenty-four students participated in the study, \r\nincluding students from various faculties, such as education, humanities, business, \r\ninformation technology, and sports and health sciences. The data was collected at a \r\nuniversity in Central Finland in the fall of 2014, and was analyzed using nonparametric \r\nstatistical methods. The results indicate that the participants are quite confident in their \r\ncritical thinking ability but have a rather narrow view of the skills and dispositions that \r\nconstitute critical thinking. The students also perceived reading and social interaction as \r\nimportant factors contributing to their critical thinking development. The findings \r\nsuggest that an infusion method, which focuses on field-specific subject matters and \r\nuses activities that explicitly focus on various components of critical thinking, can \r\nincrease students\u2019 awareness of critical thinking skills and dispositions. The results also \r\nindicate that using dialogic teaching methods and strategies, which utilize the power of \r\nmeaningful talk, can contribute to the development of students\u2019 critical thinking ability.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Aaron Orszag (aaorszag) on 2015-05-25 13:07:35.369442. Form: Master's Thesis publishing form (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/publish-and-buy/publishing-forms/masters-thesis-publishing-form). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2015-05-25T13:07:36Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505252001.pdf: 1514617 bytes, checksum: 552a524ec7c5c7549e76ac746e7e4168 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4294 bytes, checksum: 8ceab127f5653eaab5689a0bd0fa7a1d (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-25T13:07:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505252001.pdf: 1514617 bytes, checksum: 552a524ec7c5c7549e76ac746e7e4168 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4294 bytes, checksum: 8ceab127f5653eaab5689a0bd0fa7a1d (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (92 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "critical thinking", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Finland", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tertiary education", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "English language teaching", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Exploring Finnish university students' perceived level of critical thinking", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505252001", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Education", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kasvatustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2015-05-25T13:07:36Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "106", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kriittinen ajattelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "englannin kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "opetus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "korkeakouluopiskelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Suomi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
id jyx.123456789_46039
language eng
last_indexed 2025-03-31T20:00:57Z
main_date 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
main_date_str 2015
online_boolean 1
online_urls_str_mv {"url":"https:\/\/jyx.jyu.fi\/bitstreams\/5f31b93e-77b6-4aa3-8547-bf69f279ed6e\/download","text":"URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505252001.pdf","source":"jyx","mediaType":"application\/pdf"}
publishDate 2015
record_format qdc
source_str_mv jyx
spellingShingle Orszag, Aaron Exploring Finnish university students' perceived level of critical thinking critical thinking Finland tertiary education English language teaching Education Kasvatustiede 106 kriittinen ajattelu englannin kieli opetus korkeakouluopiskelu Suomi
title Exploring Finnish university students' perceived level of critical thinking
title_full Exploring Finnish university students' perceived level of critical thinking
title_fullStr Exploring Finnish university students' perceived level of critical thinking Exploring Finnish university students' perceived level of critical thinking
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Finnish university students' perceived level of critical thinking Exploring Finnish university students' perceived level of critical thinking
title_short Exploring Finnish university students' perceived level of critical thinking
title_sort exploring finnish university students perceived level of critical thinking
title_txtP Exploring Finnish university students' perceived level of critical thinking
topic critical thinking Finland tertiary education English language teaching Education Kasvatustiede 106 kriittinen ajattelu englannin kieli opetus korkeakouluopiskelu Suomi
topic_facet 106 Education English language teaching Finland Kasvatustiede Suomi critical thinking englannin kieli korkeakouluopiskelu kriittinen ajattelu opetus tertiary education
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/46039 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505252001
work_keys_str_mv AT orszagaaron exploringfinnishuniversitystudentsperceivedlevelofcriticalthinking