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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vilkuna, Kustaa H. J.", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Impola, Petteri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-05-19T15:00:29Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-05-19T15:00:29Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1473919", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/45947", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielma k\u00e4sittelee taikuuden- ja noituudenharjoittamista Yl\u00e4-Satakunnassa 1600-luvulla sek\u00e4 1700-luvun ensimm\u00e4isell\u00e4 puoliskolla. Yl\u00e4-Satakunnan osalta n\u00e4in kattavaa tutkimusta ei taikuudesta ja noituudesta ole aiemmin tehty. Vaikka alkuper\u00e4isaineisto muodostuu oikeuden p\u00f6yt\u00e4kirjoista, tutkielmassa tarkastellaan taikuutta ja noituutta osana ihmisten arkea, eik\u00e4 niink\u00e4\u00e4n oikeudellisesta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta.\r\n S\u00e4ilyneen aineiston perusteella Yl\u00e4-Satakunnassa k\u00e4ytiin vuosina 1623\u20131750 69 taikuus- ja noituusoikeudenk\u00e4ynti\u00e4, joissa syytettyj\u00e4 oli noin sata. Yli puolet syytetyist\u00e4 oli miehi\u00e4. Taikuudesta sek\u00e4 noituudesta k\u00e4r\u00e4j\u00f6itiin l\u00e4pi tarkastelujakson, mutta kiivaimpia aikoja olivat 1670-luvun loppu sek\u00e4 vuosisatojen vaihde ennen isoavihaa. 1670- ja 1680-lukujen vaihteen tapausten m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 selitt\u00e4\u00e4 yleinen tiukentunut luterilaisen puhdasoppisuuden vaatimus, mutta my\u00f6s uusien tuomareiden sek\u00e4 muutamien pappien aktiivisuus. Kaikista syytteist\u00e4 puolet oli esivallan nostamia ja toinen puoli rahvaan. Rahvaan taikuus- ja noituussyyt\u00f6sten taustalla oli l\u00e4hes aina jokin muu riita. Muuten sek\u00e4 rahvas ett\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4osin my\u00f6s esivalta suhtautuivat taikuuden- ja noituudenharjoittamiseen hyvin pragmaattisesti ja vain harvoin siit\u00e4 joutui k\u00e4r\u00e4jille. Vaikka langettavan tuomion saaneita rangaistiin ankarastikin, syytetyist\u00e4 suurin osa vapautui. Varmuudella vain nelj\u00e4 henkil\u00f6\u00e4 tuomittiin noituudesta kuolemaan. \r\n Yl\u00e4-Satakunnassa toimi my\u00f6s lukuisia ammattimaisia tiet\u00e4ji\u00e4 ja parantajia. Heid\u00e4n luokse tultiin niin l\u00e4helt\u00e4 kuin hyvin kaukaakin hakemaan apua el\u00e4m\u00e4n kriisitilanteisiin. He muun muassa paransivat sairauksia ja selvittiv\u00e4t varkauksia palkkioita vastaan. He olivat laajalti tunnettuja ja t\u00e4rke\u00e4 osa heid\u00e4n ammattitaitoaan oli maineen luominen sek\u00e4 levitt\u00e4minen. Maine muodostui erityislaatuisesta kyvyst\u00e4 hallita yliluonnollista, esimerkiksi ennustamisesta. T\u00e4llaisen mekaanisen taidon lis\u00e4ksi mahtavaa ja jopa pelottavaa mainetta p\u00f6nkitettiin uhmakkailla puheilla ja itsetietoisella k\u00e4yt\u00f6ksell\u00e4. Laajalle levinnyt mahtipontinen maine takasi asiakkaita, mutta liiallinen vaarallisuus saattoi johtaa k\u00e4r\u00e4jill\u00e4 ankaraan rangaistukseen. Tiet\u00e4ji\u00e4 ja parantajia kuitenkin usein suojeltiin ja vain osa heist\u00e4 joutui k\u00e4r\u00e4jille. \r\n Taikuus ja noituus olivat osa laajempaa kansanuskoa. Rahvaan el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 j\u00e4sent\u00e4nyt kansanusko muodostui luterilaisesta, katolisesta sek\u00e4 vanhasta ei-kristillisest\u00e4 perinteest\u00e4. Vaikka maallinen ja hengellinen esivalta juurruttivat kristillist\u00e4 maailmakuvaa, rahvas turvautui tilanteen mukaan eri uskomuksiin. Jos rukoilu ei tuonut kaivattua turvaa ja kukoistusta, rahvas loitsi sek\u00e4 suoritti riittej\u00e4. Usein loitsuissa ja riiteiss\u00e4 yhdistyi niin kristillinen kuin ei-kristillinen perinne. Taikuuden- ja noituudenharjoittaminen oli siis luonnollinen, k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 katsoen v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6n, osa jokap\u00e4iv\u00e4ist\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4. Vain vakavimmissa tapauksissa tai taustalla olleiden muiden riitojen takia siit\u00e4 k\u00e4r\u00e4j\u00f6itiin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Petteri Impola (pesaimpo) on 2015-05-19 15:00:28.406607. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2015-05-19T15:00:28Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505191901.pdf: 1706910 bytes, checksum: 2aba71fd83415ae99926b205da7439ec (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4877 bytes, checksum: b7a740156f890665b72312446c946107 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-19T15:00:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505191901.pdf: 1706910 bytes, checksum: 2aba71fd83415ae99926b205da7439ec (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4877 bytes, checksum: b7a740156f890665b72312446c946107 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (146 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1600-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1700-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Yl\u00e4-Satakunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "taikuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "noituus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "taikausko", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kansanusko", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tiet\u00e4j\u00e4t", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "parantajat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "maine", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\"Min\u00e4 poltan h\u00e4net kautta seitsem\u00e4ntuhannen perkeleen\" : taikuus, noituus ja kansanusko Yl\u00e4-Satakunnassa 1623-1750", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Taikuus, noituus ja kansanusko Yl\u00e4-Satakunnassa 1623-1750", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505191901", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2015-05-19T15:00:29Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", 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