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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ilmanen, Kalervo", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Marletsuo, Juha", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-05-11T08:35:56Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-05-11T08:35:56Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1473486", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/45833", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Urheiluhistorian merkkihenkil\u00f6ist\u00e4 puhuttaessa yksi nimi nousee usein ylitse muiden. Nyrkkeilij\u00e4 Muhammad Ali on olympiavoittaja sek\u00e4 kolminkertainen maailmanmestari. Alin urheilulliset saavutukset ja meriitit kuitenkin kalpenevat h\u00e4nen yhteiskunnallisten saavutustensa rinnalla. 1960- ja 1970-luvuilla Muhammad Alista tuli enemm\u00e4n kuin pelkk\u00e4 urheilija. H\u00e4nest\u00e4 tuli poliittiskulttuurinen ikoni ja kokonaisen aikakauden kuvajainen. H\u00e4nest\u00e4 tuli myyttinen symboli, jonka tapahtumarikas taival on kiehtonut tutkijoita, toimittajia, historian harrastajia, penkkiurheilijoita sek\u00e4 viihteentekij\u00f6it\u00e4 jo yli viidenkymmenen vuoden ajan. \r\n\r\nMuhammad Aliin tietyll\u00e4 tapaa tiivistyy liikunnan yhteiskuntatieteiden koko olemassaolon oikeutus. Muhammad Alin poliittiskulttuurinen nousu on todiste siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 urheilu on tiiviiss\u00e4 vuorovaikutussuhteessa yhteiskunnassa vallitsevien taloudellisten, sosiaalisten ja kulttuuristen liikevoimien ja rakenteiden kanssa. T\u00e4st\u00e4 huolimatta Alin poliittiskulttuurisen nousun yhteiskunnallisista taustatekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 ei ole toistaiseksi laadittu liikuntasosiologista kokonaisesityst\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 opinn\u00e4ytety\u00f6 pyrkii omalta osaltaan paikkaamaan t\u00e4t\u00e4 varsin ilmeist\u00e4 puutetta. K\u00e4sill\u00e4 olevan tutkielman tavoitteena on tarkastella ikonisen urheilijalegendan yhteiskunnallista syntymekanismia integroivaan orientaatioon perustuvan traditionaalisen kirjallisuuskatsauksen turvin. \r\n\r\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 Muhammad Alin poliittiskulttuurisen nousun yhteiskunnalliset taustatekij\u00e4t jaetaan kolmeen kategoriaan. Ilmi\u00f6t\u00e4 analysoidaan urheilullisesta, poliittisesta sek\u00e4 viihdeteollisesta perspektiivist\u00e4. Tutkielman keskeisen\u00e4 l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtana on ajatus siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 mik\u00e4li mielimme ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 Muhammad Alin ikonista asemaa, on meid\u00e4n k\u00e4\u00e4nnett\u00e4v\u00e4 katseemme n\u00e4iden kolmen eri el\u00e4m\u00e4nalueen h\u00e4m\u00e4rtyneisiin rajapintoihin. Urheilullista ulottuvuutta edustavien taustatekij\u00f6iden analyysi rakentuu nyrkkeilyn kulttuurista merkityst\u00e4 k\u00e4sittelevien pohdintojen ymp\u00e4rille. Poliittisesti orientoituneiden taustatekij\u00f6iden tarkastelussa korostuvat afroamerikkalaisten urheilusankareiden yhteiskunnallisen perinn\u00f6n, valtavirtaistuneen urheiluintegraation symbolisen merkityksen sek\u00e4 1960-luvun urheilijavallankumouksen kaltaiset teemat. Viihdeteollista ulottuvuutta edustavien taustatekij\u00f6iden analyysissa nojaudutaan televisiotoiminnan l\u00e4pimurtoa, mediatuotannollisia prosesseja sek\u00e4 supert\u00e4hti- ja sankarikultin rakentumista k\u00e4sitteleviin kirjoituksiin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "When it comes to historical sporting figures, one name tends to rise above the rest. Boxer Muhammad Ali is an Olympic gold medalist and a three-time world heavyweight champion. Yet his athletic merits pale in comparison to his societal accomplishments. During the 1960s and the 1970s Ali became much more than just an athlete. He became a political and a cultural icon, a reflection of an era. He became a mythical symbol whose eventful journey has fascinated researchers, journalists, historians, sports fans and entertainers for more than half a century. \r\n\r\nIn a way Muhammad Ali personifies the very essence of social sciences of sport. His rise to prominence proves that the world of sports interacts closely with the surrounding economical, social and cultural forces and structures. Yet there hasn\u2019t really been a comprehensive account from the perspective of sports sociology that would consider the societal background factors of Muhammad Ali\u2019s political and cultural breakthrough. My master\u2019s thesis aims to cater this apparent need. The analysis provided here attempts to examine the societal birth mechanism of an iconic sporting legend. This goal will be achieved through an integratively oriented traditional literature review. \r\n\r\nThe societal background factors of Muhammad Ali\u2019s political and cultural breakthrough are going to be divided into three categories. The breakthrough will be analyzed as an athletic, political and entertainment industrial phenomenon. The blurred lines between these three areas of life must be considered if we wish to understand the iconic status of Muhammad Ali. Writings concerning the cultural meaning of boxing form the basis of the athletically inclined analysis. The politically oriented analysis touches themes such as the societal legacy of African American sporting heroes, the symbolic meaning of the integration of sports and the athletic revolution of the 1960s. Lastly, I am going to approach the phenomenon from the entertainment industrial point of view. The major themes covered here are the rise of television, the significance of media production process and the narrative formation of heroic superstardom.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Juha Marletsuo (juolmarl) on 2015-05-11 08:35:55.882029. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2015-05-11T08:35:56Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505111789.pdf: 366744 bytes, checksum: 05b3a41d2ba986ca91d3ad6a20d0e401 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4879 bytes, checksum: 009030e598ac1e565eec6a68cfb95bdc (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-11T08:35:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505111789.pdf: 366744 bytes, checksum: 05b3a41d2ba986ca91d3ad6a20d0e401 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4879 bytes, checksum: 009030e598ac1e565eec6a68cfb95bdc (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (91 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ali, Muhammad", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Muhammad Alin nousu poliittiskulttuuriseksi ikoniksi : yhteiskunnallisten taustatekij\u00f6iden liikuntasosiologinen analyysi", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Yhteiskunnallisten taustatekij\u00f6iden liikuntasosiologinen analyysi", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505111789", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikuntakasvatuksen laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Sport Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", 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