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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "S\u00e4\u00e4kslahti, Arja", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Laksola, Niina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-05-03T11:29:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-05-03T11:29:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1473064", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/45753", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kaksoisaxel on hyppy, joka murrosi\u00e4n kasvuun ja kehitykseen liittyvien muutosten j\u00e4lkeen\r\nerottaa SM-tason taitoluistelijat muista luistelijoista. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli\r\nselvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mit\u00e4 fyysis-motorisia ominaisuuksia ja taitoja tytt\u00f6taitoluistelijalta vaaditaan kaksoisaxelin\r\noppimiseen. Selvit\u00e4n, millaisia eroja oli sek\u00e4 fyysis-motorisissa ominaisuuksissa\r\nett\u00e4 hypp\u00e4\u00e4misen taidoissa kaksoisaxelin osaavilla ja sit\u00e4 vasta harjoittelevilla. Tutkimuksessa\r\npyrin kuuntelemaan my\u00f6s luistelijoiden omia kokemuksia niist\u00e4 asioista, jotka olivat heid\u00e4n\r\nomasta mielest\u00e4\u00e4n edist\u00e4neet tai est\u00e4neet kaksoisaxelin oppimista.\r\nValitsin tutkimukseeni ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4n 14\u201315-vuotiaat tyt\u00f6t sill\u00e4 perusteella, ett\u00e4 viimeist\u00e4\u00e4n siin\u00e4\r\ni\u00e4ss\u00e4 erot taitojen oppimisessa alkavat n\u00e4ky\u00e4. Halusin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimuksellani monipuolisen\r\nharjoittelun merkityksen, sek\u00e4 pienest\u00e4 pit\u00e4en aloitetun tavoitteellisen ja suunnitelmallisen\r\nharjoittelun merkityst\u00e4.\r\nTutkimus oli tapaustutkimus, jossa jokaisen luistelijan tuloksia tarkasteltiin ja analysoitiin\r\nyksil\u00f6llisesti. Tutkimuksessa oli piirteit\u00e4 sek\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisest\u00e4 ett\u00e4 laadullisesta tutkimustavasta,\r\nsill\u00e4 fyysisten testien tulokset k\u00e4siteltiin numeerisesti ja lyhyen teemahaastattelun tulokset\r\nhaastateltujen luistelijoiden omista oppimiskokemuksista analysoitiin laadullisen tarkastelun\r\navulla sis\u00e4ll\u00f6llisesti. Fyysisi\u00e4 ominaisuuksia ja motorisia taitotekij\u00f6it\u00e4 tutkittiin hyppymattotesteill\u00e4\r\n(Newtest -kontaktimaton avulla), kuten kevennyshyppy, vapaahyppy ja yhden jalan\r\nvauhtihyppy. Hyppymattotestin tuloksia t\u00e4ydennettiin maalla teht\u00e4vill\u00e4 lajiliikkeill\u00e4 ja j\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4\r\ntestaten kaksoisaxel-hyppy. Lyhyell\u00e4, noin 10 min kest\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4, henkil\u00f6kohtaisella haastattelulla\r\nselvitettiin luistelijoiden omia kokemuksia hypyn oppimista edist\u00e4neist\u00e4 ja haitanneista tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4.\r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen keskeisimp\u00e4n\u00e4 tuloksena voidaan pit\u00e4\u00e4 sit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kahden eri ryhm\u00e4n, kaksoisaxelin\r\nosaavien ja sit\u00e4 harjoittelevien, v\u00e4lill\u00e4 oli eroja sek\u00e4 fyysis-motorisissa ominaisuuksissa\r\nett\u00e4 hypp\u00e4\u00e4misen taidoissa. Kontaktimattotesteiss\u00e4 kaksoisaxelin osaavilla oli keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4isesti\r\nnelj\u00e4 senttimetri\u00e4 korkeammat ponnistusvoimatulokset kuin kaksoisaxelia harjoittelevilla.\r\nYksil\u00f6llinen tarkastelu kuitenkin osoitti, ett\u00e4 viel\u00e4 kaksoisaxelia harjoittelevien\r\njoukossakin saavutettiin tuloksia, joiden perusteella heid\u00e4n voisi odottaa p\u00e4\u00e4sev\u00e4n kaksoisaxelin\r\nonnistuneesti. Luistelijat mainitsivat kaksoisaxelin oppimista haitanneiksi tekij\u00f6iksi\r\nloukkaantumiset, ponnistusvoiman ja liu\u2019un hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4misen puutteet, liian pienet liikeradat,\r\ntekniikkavirheet sek\u00e4 liikenopeuden riitt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6myyden.\r\nTutkimuksellani haluan antaa taitoluisteluvalmentajille konkreettista tietoa ja n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmia\r\nsuunnitella ja ohjata luistelijoita taitoluistelussa t\u00e4rke\u00e4ss\u00e4 hyppyelementiss\u00e4 sek\u00e4 hypyn\r\nedellytt\u00e4mist\u00e4 fyysis-motorisista ominaisuuksista.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The double Axel is a jump which, after the changes connected with puberty, separates FClevel\r\nfigure skaters from other figure skaters. The purpose of this study was to clarify what\r\nphysical and motoric qualities and skills are required from girl figure skaters to learn the\r\ndouble Axel. The differences in both physical and motoric qualities and jumping skills\r\nbetween those who already jump the double Axel and those who still practice it will be\r\nclarified. In this study I also tried to find out the skaters own experiences of what they thought\r\nhad enhanced their learning or prevented them from learning the double Axel.\r\nFor the study I chose girls from the age group 14-15 years, since at this age differences in\r\nlearning the skill begin to appear. I wanted to clarify the importance of diversified training as\r\nwell as the meaning of purposeful and systematic training started at an early age.\r\nThe study was a case study where every skater\u2019s results were examined and analyzed\r\nindividually. The study was made using both quantitative and qualitative research methods.\r\nPhysical test results were processed numerically. The results from the short theme interviews\r\nwith the skaters and their own experiences were analyzed with qualitative examination.\r\nPhysical capabilities and motoric skill factors were examined with jumping mat tests (Newtest\r\ncontact mat); such as relief jump, free jump and one-leg speed jump. The results of the\r\njumping mat tests were completed with off-ice elements and the double Axel jump was tested\r\non ice. The approximately 10 minutes\u2019 personal interviews with the skaters clarified their own\r\nexperiences as to the factors that advanced or hindered learning this jump.\r\nThe main result of this study is that there were differences in physical and motoric qualities as\r\nwell as in jumping skills between the group that could do the double Axel and the group that\r\nwas still practicing it. In the contact mat test, the skaters who could do the double Axel had\r\nfour centimeters higher effort force results compared to the practicing group. However, the\r\nindividual examination showed that in the practicing group the skaters achieved results based\r\non which it seems possible also for them to do the double Axel successfully. According to the\r\nskaters, the factors that hindered their learning of the double Axel are injuries, lack of force\r\nand slide utilization, too small trajectories, technical faults and insufficient movement speed.\r\nWith this research I want to give figure skating coaches concrete information and views to\r\nplan and guide skaters with the important jump element in figure skating as well as give\r\ninformation on the physical and motoric qualities required for this jump.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Niina Laksola (nilihela) on 2015-05-03 11:29:31.003361. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2015-05-03T11:29:31Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505031706.pdf: 1273051 bytes, checksum: 41d0068bba44ea8a0710998fd40a9543 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4824 bytes, checksum: 67a5672461ea88bceabf463d15e48d98 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-03T11:29:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505031706.pdf: 1273051 bytes, checksum: 41d0068bba44ea8a0710998fd40a9543 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4824 bytes, checksum: 67a5672461ea88bceabf463d15e48d98 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (62 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kaksoisaxel", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yksinluistelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kaksoisaxel-hyppy ja siin\u00e4 vaadittavat fyysis-motoriset ominaisuudet", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201505031706", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikuntakasvatuksen laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Sport Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Tapaustutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "method", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2015-05-03T11:29:32Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "taitoluistelijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysiset ominaisuudet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lajitaidot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "motoriikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", 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