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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "\u00c5lander, Timo", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Huotari Pasi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ahonen, Petteri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-04-17T09:48:07Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-04-17T09:48:07Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1472344", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/45655", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n kaupungin alueella annettuja kivenlouhintaa ja murskausta koskevia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lupap\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4. Mukana oli yhteens\u00e4 20 p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6st\u00e4, joiden joukossa niin kivimurskeen valmistuskohteita kuin luonnonkivilouhimoitakin. Kivimurskeen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 suhteessa luonnonsoraan on lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt Suomessa vuosi vuodelta. Mursketta k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n paljon mm. teiden rakentamisessa ja yll\u00e4pidossa sek\u00e4 betonin ja asfaltin valmis-tuksessa. Taloudellisista syist\u00e4 kivenottoa halutaan tehd\u00e4 mahdollisimman l\u00e4helt\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00f6-kohteita, teit\u00e4 ja asutusta. Kiven louhinnalla ja murskauksella on kuitenkin omat ymp\u00e4ris-t\u00f6vaikutuksensa, joita tutkimuksessa k\u00e4yd\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4pi. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin, miten ymp\u00e4-rist\u00f6vaikutukset on huomioitu lupam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4yksiss\u00e4, kuinka p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4 on vastustettu ja mill\u00e4 tavalla toiminnanharjoittajat kokevat oman toimintansa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutukset ja sit\u00e4 kos-kevan lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n. \nTutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytiin l\u00e4pi ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6luvista annetut lausunnot, tehdyt muistutukset ja vali-tukset sek\u00e4 hallinto-oikeuksien ratkaisut valituksiin. Lupam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4yksist\u00e4 tehtiin vertailu, jossa eri ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutuksiin kohdistuvat m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ykset jaoteltiin ryhmiin. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin vuonna 2010 annetun MURAUS-asetuksen (VNA 800/2010) vaikutuksia lupap\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksiin. Toiminnanharjoittajille tehtiin internet-kysely, jossa he p\u00e4\u00e4siv\u00e4t kertomaan n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4\u00e4n ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutuksista, lupam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4yksist\u00e4, toimintatavoista ja lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6st\u00e4. \nYmp\u00e4rist\u00f6lupa- ja maa-aineslupien yhdist\u00e4mist\u00e4 tulevaisuudessa pidettiin t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4. Mer-kitt\u00e4vimp\u00e4n\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutuksena nousi esiin melu, jota niin asukkaat, viranomaiset kuin toiminnanharjoittajatkin pitiv\u00e4t suurimpana haittana. My\u00f6s p\u00f6ly- ja t\u00e4rin\u00e4haittaa pidettiin merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4. Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6luvissa annetut niin p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4iset kuin kuukausittaisetkin toiminta-ajat ovat merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 osa p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6st\u00e4. MURAUS-asetuksen my\u00f6t\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset ovat huomioineet eri ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6haittoja paremmin ja selv\u00e4sti tiukentaneet p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4. Aina asetusta ei ole kuitenkaan t\u00e4ysin huomioitu.\nJyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset olivat p\u00e4\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6isesti melko kattavia. Meluhaitta tulee selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 tarkasti, mieluiten etuk\u00e4teen. T\u00e4rin\u00e4n vaikutuksia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00f6n tulee velvoittaa seuraamaan, jotta v\u00e4ltyt\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6hemmilt\u00e4 ristiriidoilta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This is a research about the environmental permits of rock quarrying and crushing inside the area of City of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. There were 20 permits involved, including quarries of natural stone as well as rock for crushing. The use of crushed rock compared to natural gravel has increased in Finland year by year. Crushed rock is used a lot in road-building and mainte-nance together with produce of asphalt and concrete. For economic reasons the rock has to be quarried near the place of use, roads and buildings. Quarrying and crushing of rock has environmental impacts, which are looked over in this research. In this research it is re-viewed, how environmental effects are considered in regulations of environmental permits, what kind of resist there has been in permitting processes and how do the operators see their environmental impacts and legislations.\n\nThe statements, opinions from residents, appeals and the decisions of Administrative Courts are examined in this research. Comparison was made, where these regulations of environmental permits were divided in groups according to environmental impacts. The impacts of the Government Degree 800/2010, which was given in 2010, was also reviewed for these environmental permits. This research had an internet-inquiry for operators, where they had a possibility to express their opinion about environmental impacts, regulations in environmental permits, methods and legislation.\n\nIt is considered important to combine environmental and soil extraction permits in future. Residents, authorities and operators saw impact of noise nuisance as the most remarkable disadvantage for environment. Also harm from dust and vibration were considered signifi-cant. Also, both daily and monthly operating times issued in permit are a significant part of it. After the Government Degree 800/2010 the environmental permits have been more comprehensive, concerning the environmental disadvantages, and permits have been more strictly regulated. Nevertheless the Government Degree has not always been fully fol-lowed.\n\nIn city of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 the environmental permits were mostly quite comprehensive. The im-pact of noise nuisance must be investigated properly, preferably in advance. Impacts of vibration for environment, must be obligated for observation, to avoid further conflicts.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Petteri Ahonen (mapeahon) on 2015-04-17 09:48:07.205794. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2015-04-17T09:48:07Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201504171600.pdf: 1132487 bytes, checksum: 3f6fbc093d892d70f35ba7c16d12eaad (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4817 bytes, checksum: 2178ef745826b9f44ea55583037a534c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-17T09:48:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201504171600.pdf: 1132487 bytes, checksum: 3f6fbc093d892d70f35ba7c16d12eaad (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4817 bytes, checksum: 2178ef745826b9f44ea55583037a534c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (63 s.)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Louhinta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "murskaus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lupa", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutukset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "melu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kiviaineksen ottotoiminnan ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6luvat Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201504171600", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Bio- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tiede ja -teknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Environmental science and technology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2015-04-17T09:48:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "public", "language": null, "element": 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