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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Jussi Kotkavirta, Arto Laitinen", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Janhonen, Eero", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-04-15T06:50:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-04-15T06:50:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1472170", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/45630", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 voidaanko Edvard Westermarckin moraalifilosofiaa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4 nykyisess\u00e4 metaetiikassa virheteorian ja sentimentalismin n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. T\u00e4rke\u00e4ksi valitun n\u00e4k\u00f6kulman tekee se, ett\u00e4 erityisesti Westermarckin esitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n virheteoriaan on kiinnitetty v\u00e4h\u00e4n huomiota. Sentimentalismin ja virheteorian k\u00e4sittelyn lis\u00e4ksi selvenn\u00e4n Westermarckin k\u00e4sityst\u00e4 subjektivismista ja relativismista, sill\u00e4 Westermarckin on katsottu edustavan yksinkertaista subjektivismia tai kest\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4 relativismia. V\u00e4it\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 n\u00e4m\u00e4 k\u00e4sitykset ovat h\u00e4nen moraalifilosofiasta riitt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4. Argumentoin Westermarckiin kohdistuneen kritiikin perustuvan p\u00e4\u00e4osin v\u00e4\u00e4rinymm\u00e4rrykselle tai virheelliselle luennalle.\n\nTutkielma k\u00e4sittelee my\u00f6s Westermarckin kritiikki\u00e4 objektiivisia moraaliteorioita vastaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4 kritiikki kohdistuu erityisesti eettiseen intuitionismiin ja moraalirealismiin. Westermarckin objektiivisuuden kritiikki luo tiet\u00e4 h\u00e4nen omalle moraalifilosofialleen ja Westermarck pyrkii osoittamaan, ett\u00e4 lopulta objektiiviset moraaliteoriat tosiasiassa perustuvat tunteelliselle pohjalle. T\u00e4m\u00e4n v\u00e4itteen Westermarck perustaa ajatukselle, ett\u00e4 moraali on l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtaisesti mielest\u00e4 riippuvaista ja lopulta moraaliarvostelmissa on kyse siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 ihmiset projisoivat tai liitt\u00e4v\u00e4t omia tuntemuksiaan koskemaan ulkoisia asioita.\nEsit\u00e4n Westermarckin moraalifilosofian olevan johdonmukaisesti k\u00e4sitett\u00e4viss\u00e4 virheteoriana. Sovellan nykyisi\u00e4 virheteorian kriteerej\u00e4 Westermarckin moraalifilosofiaan. N\u00e4m\u00e4 kriteerit koskevat moraaliarvostelmien fenomenologiaa, ontologiaa, psykologiaa ja semanttista merkityst\u00e4. Sijoitan Westermarckin osaksi my\u00f6s sentimentalismin perinnett\u00e4, jossa moraalin katsotaan syntyv\u00e4n ensisijaisesti tunteista. Vertaan Westermarckia aiempiin sentimentalisteihin, erityisesti David Humen ja Adam Smithin moraalifilosofiaan. Osoitan, ett\u00e4 Westermarckin sentimentalismi painottaa moraalin sosiaalista funktiota, joka vuorostaan selitt\u00e4\u00e4 miksi koemme moraalisen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen velvoittavana. T\u00e4m\u00e4 sitoo sentimentalismin virheteoriaan.\n\nTotean Westermarckin moraalifilosofian k\u00e4sittelyn olevan nykyaikaisen virheteorian ja sentimentalismin n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta perusteltua ja j\u00e4rkev\u00e4\u00e4. Westermarckin n\u00e4kemykset saavat lis\u00e4ksi tukea nykyisen luonnontieteen ja aivotutkimuksen osalta. Westermarckin moraalifilosofialla on my\u00f6s huomattavia etuja selitett\u00e4ess\u00e4 moraalisia ennakkoasenteita tai v\u00e4\u00e4ristymi\u00e4. N\u00e4m\u00e4 v\u00e4\u00e4ristym\u00e4t tai ennakkoasenteet perustuvat moraalin tunteelliseen perustaan. T\u00e4t\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmaa vahvistaakseni k\u00e4sittelen aivojen ja moraalisten tunteiden suhdetta nykyisen aivotutkimuksen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Eero Janhonen (eejanhon) on 2015-04-15 06:50:06.218392. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2015-04-15T06:50:06Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201504151583.pdf: 1266287 bytes, checksum: 074e08a610713ec1ce66c97aeb01a3d1 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4827 bytes, checksum: 2fad2318bbb1bdc6a8c69eedd7e7fa8f (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-15T06:50:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201504151583.pdf: 1266287 bytes, checksum: 074e08a610713ec1ce66c97aeb01a3d1 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4827 bytes, checksum: 2fad2318bbb1bdc6a8c69eedd7e7fa8f (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (121 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Westermarck, Edvard", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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