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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Poskiparta, Marita", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kinnunen, Anni", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ylinen, Susanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-03-26T11:08:29Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-03-26T11:08:29Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1468859", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/45563", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "TIIVISTELM\u00c4\r\n\r\nAnni Kinnunen ja Susanna Ylinen (2015). Voimaa luonnosta. Koettu hyvinvointi kaupunkiluonnossa. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, terveyskasvatuksen pro gradu -tutkielma 68 s., 4 liitett\u00e4.\r\n\r\nKiinnostus luontoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6jen ja luontoliikunnan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4miseen terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin edist\u00e4misess\u00e4 on lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt viime aikoina. Liikunnan terveysvaikutuksia on tutkittu pitk\u00e4\u00e4n ja ne ovat kiistattomat. Luonto puolestaan tarjoaa monipuolisia mahdollisuuksia fyysiselle aktiivisuudelle ja sosiaalisille kontakteille. Tutkimusten perusteella luontoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ill\u00e4 on positiivinen yhteys yleiseen koettuun terveyteen, fyysiseen terveydentilaan sek\u00e4 sosiaaliseen hyvinvointiin. Luontokontaktien on todettu edist\u00e4v\u00e4n my\u00f6s yksil\u00f6n psyykkist\u00e4 hyvinvointia muun muassa luontoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6iss\u00e4 syntyvien elpymisen kokemusten ja arkiel\u00e4m\u00e4n vaatimuksista irtautumisen kautta.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli lis\u00e4t\u00e4 tiet\u00e4myst\u00e4 koetuista hyvinvointivaikutuksista kaupunkiluontoalueilla. Tarkastelun kohteina olivat erityisesti yksil\u00f6n suhde luontoon sek\u00e4 luontoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6iss\u00e4 koettu fyysinen, psyykkinen ja sosiaalinen hyvinvointi. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin my\u00f6s, eroavatko kyselyyn vastanneiden suhde luontoon sek\u00e4 luonnossa koettu hyvinvointi vastaajien sosiodemografisten tekij\u00f6iden ja fyysisen aktiivisuuden suhteen.\r\n\r\nAineiston keruussa k\u00e4ytetty kyselylomake pohjautui Mets\u00e4hallituksen Terveytt\u00e4 ja hyvinvointia kansallispuistosta -tutkimuksen kyselylomakkeeseen, jota muokattiin tutkimuskysymystemme kannalta tarkoituksenmukaiseen muotoon ja kaupunkiluontoon sopivaksi. Kaupunkiluonnolla kyselyss\u00e4 tarkoitettiin esimerkiksi alueen puistoja, metsi\u00e4, ulkoilureittej\u00e4 sek\u00e4 vesist\u00f6alueita. Tutkimusaineisto ker\u00e4ttiin touko-kes\u00e4kuussa 2014 internetiss\u00e4 Webropol-ohjelmalla. Kyselyyn osallistui 370 vastaajaa, joista naisia oli 241 (66 %) ja miehi\u00e4 121 (34 %). Taustamuuttujien yhteyksi\u00e4 luontosuhteeseen sek\u00e4 koettuihin hyvinvointivaikutuksiin analysoitiin ristiintaulukoinnilla, riippumattomien otosten T-testill\u00e4 sek\u00e4 yksisuuntaisella varianssianalyysill\u00e4.\r\n\r\nVastaajat kokivat kaupunkiluonnon merkitykselliseksi. Kaupunkiluontoalueilla koettiin kokonaisvaltaista hyvinvointia. Lis\u00e4ksi fyysinen aktiivisuus ja luonnossa liikkumisen useus olivat yhteydess\u00e4 hyvinvoinnin kokemiseen luonnossa. Tulosten perusteella vanhimpaan ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n kuuluvat kokivat muihin ik\u00e4ryhmiin kuuluvia enemm\u00e4n hyvinvointia kaupunkiluonnossa. Vastaavasti v\u00e4h\u00e4n kouluttautuneet kokivat enemm\u00e4n hyvinvointia kaupunkiluonnossa kuin korkeasti kouluttautuneet.\r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen p\u00e4\u00e4tulokset vahvistavat aiempien tutkimusten tuloksia luontoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6jen ja luonnossa liikkumisen yhteyksist\u00e4 koettuun hyvinvointiin. \r\n\r\nJatkotutkimuksissa kannattaisi hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 pitkitt\u00e4istutkimusasetelmia ja kvalitatiivista tutkimusotetta sek\u00e4 arvioida my\u00f6s luonnon kustannustehokkuutta ja -vaikuttavuutta terveyden edist\u00e4misess\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkittavia tulisi pyrki\u00e4 tavoittamaan erilaisista kohderyhmist\u00e4, kuten liikunnallisesti passiivisten ja heikommassa sosioekonomisessa asemassa olevien joukosta.\r\n\r\nAvainsanat: kaupunkiluonto, koettu hyvinvointi, luontoliikunta, luontosuhde", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "ABSTRACT\r\n\r\nAnni Kinnunen ja Susanna Ylinen (2015). Power from nature. Perceived well-being in urban green spaces. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis in Health Education, 68 pp., 4 appendices.\r\n\r\nInterest in making use of natural environments and green exercise in health promotion has recently been on the increase. The health effects of physical activity have been researched for a long time and they are undeniable. Nature offers a variety of opportunities for physical activity and social contacts. According to previous studies natural environments have a positive connection to general perceived health, physical health and social well-being. Contacts to nature have also been shown to promote the individual\u2019s psychological well-being through mental restoration and getting away from the demands of everyday life.\r\n\r\nThe aim of this study was to increase knowledge of perceived well-being in urban green spaces. The main focus of the survey was the individual\u2019s connectedness to nature and the perceived psychological, social and physical well-being in natural environments. It was also investigated if connectedness to nature and the perceived well-being differ by the respondents\u2019 socio-demographic factors and the amount of physical activity.\r\n\r\nThe questionnaire used in collecting data was based on the survey Health and Wellbeing from Finnish national parks carried out by Mets\u00e4hallitus and it was modified for the purpose of the study and to better suit the context of urban green space. Urban green space was defined, for example, as parks, forests, trails and waterside environments in the area. The data was collected in May and June 2014 on the internet Webropol program. 370 respondents participated in the survey, 241 of whom were women (66 %) and 121 men (34 %). The role of the background variables in terms of the key concepts - connectedness to nature and the perceived well-being - was analyzed by using cross-tabulations, independent samples t-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA).\r\n\r\nThe respondents regarded urban green spaces as meaningful for them. Feelings of holistic well-being were experienced in green environments. Physical activity and the frequency of green exercise were related to well-being in nature. It seems that less educated people experienced more well-being in urban green spaces than more educated people. Also older people experienced more well-being in urban green spaces than the younger respondents.\r\n\r\nThe main results of this study validate the results of previous studies suggesting that visits to natural environments are related to perceived well-being. \r\n\r\nIn further research longitudinal and qualitative research methods should be applied and also the aspect of cost-effectiveness and efficiency of utilizing natural environments in health promotion is worth examining. In addition, further research should focus on people with different backgrounds, such as individuals with a sedentary lifestyle and of lower socioeconomic status.\r\n\r\nKeywords: green exercise, nature connectedness, perceived well-being, urban green space", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Susanna Ylinen (suankuit) on 2015-03-26 11:08:28.667730. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2015-03-26T11:08:29Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201503261514.pdf: 963005 bytes, checksum: e086badd5729c379fe3192cccad398a0 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 1137 bytes, checksum: 02796179c5309a7a8a5709090c36eee7 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T11:08:29Z (GMT). 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Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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