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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Blomberg, Kristian", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pursiainen, Mika", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-03-25T08:59:21Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-03-25T08:59:21Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1468766", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/45558", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman tavoitteena on puhua kausaalisen determinismin nojalla kirjallisuuden tiedollisen merkityksen puolesta filosofisia ajatuskokeita vastaan. Pyrkimyksen\u00e4 on osoittaa, ett\u00e4 kirjallisuus voi kertomuksen mittaan pystytt\u00e4\u00e4 sellaisen kausaalisten suhteiden v\u00e4listen ketjun, ett\u00e4 niiden v\u00e4listen merkitysten ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4misen my\u00f6t\u00e4 lukija tulee omaksuneeksi tunnekokemukseen perustuvia tietoja ja uskomuksia. Filosofiset ajatuskokeet eiv\u00e4t kykene tuottamaan t\u00e4llaista kokemukseen perustuvaa vaikutusvoimaa.\r\n\r\nArgumenttini t\u00e4m\u00e4n kokemustiedon puolesta nojaa kausaalisen determinismin jyrkk\u00e4\u00e4n muotoon, jonka mukaan kokemukset ohittavat tietoisuuden ja vapaan tahdon portinvartijat, ja ne tuntuvat affekteina kehossa. Usein tiedot ovat implisiittisi\u00e4 ja ristiriitaisia, ne siis ohittavat tietoisuuden ja ne vaikuttavat tahtomiseen ja tekemiseen tavalla, jota ei tiedosteta. Koherenteiksi koetut uskomukset asettuvat ceteris paribus periaatteella osaksi lukijan omaa tietoista maailmaan suhtautumistaan. Ei-koherentit tai muusta syyst\u00e4 tietoisesti torjutut ajatukset j\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t aivoihin odottamaan t\u00e4ydentymist\u00e4. \r\n\r\nTutkimus kulkee kirjallisuuden tiedollisen merkityksen teoriasta pahan ongelmaan, determinismin filosofiaan sek\u00e4 modernin aivotutkimuksen teoriaan, joiden v\u00e4lityksell\u00e4 pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n luonnostelemaan kuva ihmisest\u00e4 deterministisess\u00e4 universumissa.\r\n\r\nTeoriaosuuden j\u00e4lkeen analysoin kolmea romaania, jotka toisistaan erilaisilla tavoilla ilmaisevat, kuinka kirjallisuus pit\u00e4\u00e4 esitt\u00e4m\u00e4ni teoriat ja argumentit implisiittisesti sis\u00e4ll\u00e4\u00e4n. Taustateoriasta seuraa perinteisen tarina/kerronta diskurssin mielekkyyden pohdintaa, sill\u00e4 tarina on jyrk\u00e4n kausaalisesti ottaen sellainen kuin se on, johtuen universumin aiemmista tiloista. Kerronta ei puolestaan voi ilmaista tarinaa kuin karkean subjektiivisesti, kapeasta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta k\u00e4sin, mik\u00e4 tekee jokaisesta kertojasta ep\u00e4luotettavan. Lis\u00e4ksi niilt\u00e4 osin kuin teokset eiv\u00e4t noudata t\u00e4llaista deterministist\u00e4 j\u00e4rjestyst\u00e4, kertoja ei ole vain ep\u00e4luotettava, vaan harhaanjohtava. Tarina on aina sellainen kuin on, vaikka siit\u00e4 teht\u00e4isiinkin kerronnan v\u00e4lityksell\u00e4 erilaisia versioita.\r\n\r\nTutkielman argumentoimat johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset esitt\u00e4v\u00e4t, ett\u00e4 ajateltiin vapaasta tahdosta tavalla tai toisella, asiat tapahtuvat syiden nojalla. T\u00e4st\u00e4 seuraa, ett\u00e4 kirjallisuuden rakentamat merkitysten v\u00e4liset suhteet rakentavat tietoja ja uskomuksia, jotka asettuvat lukijan mieleen huolimatta siit\u00e4, onko h\u00e4n tietoisesti niiden puolesta tai niit\u00e4 vastaan. T\u00e4st\u00e4 seuraa my\u00f6s tuloksia kirjallisuuden moraalisesta vastuusta. Kirjallisuus voi esitt\u00e4\u00e4, ja toisinaan todella esitt\u00e4\u00e4kin, (tosien asioiden ohella) ep\u00e4tosia asioita niin vakuuttavasti, ett\u00e4 lukijat uskovat ep\u00e4tosia tietoja tosina, usein tiet\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4n, implisiittisen tiedon muodossa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Mika Pursiainen (mipursia) on 2015-03-25 08:59:19.974548. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2015-03-25T08:59:21Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201503251506.pdf: 1178577 bytes, checksum: 422a9a38b416966b5d3911f661cf4e51 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4840 bytes, checksum: 02020d0c896bbfe26890eb4a47041178 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-25T08:59:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201503251506.pdf: 1178577 bytes, checksum: 422a9a38b416966b5d3911f661cf4e51 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4840 bytes, checksum: 02020d0c896bbfe26890eb4a47041178 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (139 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Tiedollinen merkitys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kausaalinen determinismi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pahan ongelma", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "luonnollinen paha", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vapaa tahto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "inkompatibilismi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aivotila", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tiedostamaton", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tietoisuus", "language": "", "element": 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