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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ilmanen, Kalervo.", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aalto, Minna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-03-17T10:24:18Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-03-17T10:24:18Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1468286", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/45522", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Minna Aalto (2015). Alppihiihtoa turkulaisittain 1950-luvulta nykyp\u00e4iviin. Liikuntakasvatuksen laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, liikunnan yhteiskuntatieteitten pro gradu -tutkielma, 71 s.\r\n\r\nTutkielmassa tutustutaan historiantutkimuksen menetelmin turkulaiseen alppihiihtoon 1950-luvulta n\u00e4ihin p\u00e4iviin. Kyseess\u00e4 on laadullinen tutkimus, jonka tutkimusote on mikrohistoriallinen. Tutkimuksen teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mist\u00e4 ja miten alppihiihtoharrastus saapui Turkuun. Tutkimusteht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 oli lis\u00e4ksi selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten lajin harrastus on muuttunut viimeisen kuuden vuosikymmenen aikana. Keskeisen\u00e4 l\u00e4hdeaineistona tutkimuksessa ovat turkulaisalppihiiht\u00e4jien haastattelut.\r\n\r\nAlppihiihtoharrastus alkoi Turussa 1950-luvun alussa Lapin matkailun innoittamana. Kaikkien turkulaisten alppihiihtopioneerien taustalla oli my\u00f6s jo lapsuudessa her\u00e4nnyt innostus hiihtoon ja etenkin mieltymys m\u00e4kien laskemiseen. Alppihiihtoa harrastettiin Turussa aluksi Kakskerran Nunnavuoressa ja kaupungin keskustassa Samppalinnan rinteess\u00e4. Lajin nousuun vaikutti erikoisseura Turun Slalomin perustaminen vuonna 1962. Alppihiihtoharrastus laajeni voimakkaasti 1960-luvun kuluessa, kun Turun Slalomin p\u00e4\u00e4osin talkoovoimin rakentama Hirvensalon rinne avattiin tammikuussa 1964.\r\n\r\nTurun Slalom organisoi niin hiihdonopetuksen kuin kilpavalmennuksen Hirvensalon rinteess\u00e4. Alppihiihdon vakiintuminen urheilulajiksi tapahtui koko Suomessa samoihin aikoihin kuin Turussa. Taustalla vaikuttivat elintason nousu ja lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt vapaa-aika sek\u00e4 mm. autoistuminen, joka helpotti matkailua yleens\u00e4. Rinteisiin mentiin usein omilla autoilla. Turussa rinteeseen p\u00e4\u00e4si my\u00f6s kaupungin linja-autoilla ja se helpotti etenkin nuorten itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 harjoittelua.\r\n\r\nSuomalaisittain l\u00e4mmin meri-ilmasto on hankaloittanut alppihiihtoharrastusta Turussa alkuvuosista n\u00e4ihin p\u00e4iviin. Vaikka lumetuskalusto on nykyisin kehittynytt\u00e4, niin lumettamiseen vaaditaan riitt\u00e4v\u00e4n pitki\u00e4 pakkasjaksoja. Ilmaston l\u00e4mpeneminen vaikeuttaa entisest\u00e4\u00e4n hiihtokeskuksen toimintaa lauhassa Lounais-Suomessa.\r\n\r\n1950-luvun p\u00e4\u00e4osin aikuisten miesten harrastuksesta on kuuden vuosikymmenen aikana kehittynyt hiihtolaji, jota harrastavat nykyisin my\u00f6s alle kouluik\u00e4iset pikkulapset. 1990-luvun laman aikana moni suomalainen hiihtokeskus jouui lopettamaan toimintansa. Hirvensalon hiihtokeskus on s\u00e4ilynyt lajin harrastuspaikkana Ylikyl\u00e4n m\u00e4ess\u00e4 yli viidenkymmenen vuoden ajan ja parhaillaan on k\u00e4ynniss\u00e4 rinteen 51. toimintavuosi. Hirvensalon hiihtokeskus valittiin vuonnna 2010 vuoden l\u00e4hirinteeksi Suomessa. Turkulaisessa alppihiihdossa naiset ovat olleet mukana l\u00e4hes alusta alkaen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus antaa lukijalle mahdollisuuden tutustua alppihiihtoon turkulaisittain 1950-luvulta n\u00e4ihin p\u00e4iviin asti. Teksti\u00e4 tukee laaja osittain aiemmin julkaisematon kuvamateriaali.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Minna Aalto (2015). Alpine skiing in Turku from the 1950s to 2010s. Department of Sport Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master's thesis in Social Sciences of Sport, 71 p.\r\n\r\nThis qualitative research finds out why and how alpine skiing came to South West coastal town Turku in southern Finland. Turku is known more as a water sports city than a skiing place. Despite of that early pioneers of alpine skiing in Turku started to practice this sport in Turku area in early 1950s. The sport itself has changed a lot during the past six decades. The same changes in alpine skiing that have been seen in other parts of Finland have been seen also in Turku.\r\n\r\nDuring 1950s a skiing club called Turun Hiiht\u00e4j\u00e4t(Turku skiers) organized also alpine skiing in the area. About ten years later in 1962 a club specialized in alpine skiing was established. Alpine skiing club Turun Slalom (Turku Slalom Club) built a small slope with ski lift and illumination early 1960s. Alpine skiing became popular winter sport during 1960s in Finland in general and also in Turku.\r\n\r\nThe first alpine skiers in Turku had been cross country skiers since their early childhood and many of them had travelled to Lapland in 1950s and they had been able to enjoy skiing downhill on these holiday trips.\r\n\r\nDuring financial crisis in 1990s many skiing resorts in Finland were forced to close down. A small skiing centre Hirvensalo was opened in January 1964 and it's still active despite of many problems and crisis during the past six decades. Nowadays global warming is a true problem for a skiing resort in the area, where winters have always been short and unstable.\r\n\r\nTurku has always been more a summer sport city than a winter sport city. Despite of that competitors from Turku Slalom Club have won Finnish Championship medal from 1960s until 2010s.\r\n\r\nThis study records a part of winter sports history in Turku. Photos are an important part of this sport historical study and many of them haven\u00b4t been published before.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Minna Aalto (minmaaaa) on 2015-03-17 10:24:16.805452. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2015-03-17T10:24:18Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201503171482.pdf: 2648666 bytes, checksum: dd0a86b9ae4e10d2ce9b07748ed3ff00 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 1121 bytes, checksum: e9f90c1d7c0975403a342e4d737706fe (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-17T10:24:18Z (GMT). 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{"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Aineistoon p\u00e4\u00e4sy\u00e4 on rajoitettu tekij\u00e4noikeussyist\u00e4. Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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