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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salovaara, Ulla", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-01-20T13:13:45Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-01-20T13:13:45Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1465346", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/45130", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "RIKOSTAUSTAISTEN NAISTEN OMAN EL\u00c4M\u00c4NS\u00c4 J\u00c4SENNYKSET\r\n- p\u00e4ihteidenk\u00e4yt\u00f6n, \u00e4itiyden ja v\u00e4kivallan kertomuksia\r\n\r\nSalovaara, Ulla\r\nPro gradu -tutkielma\r\nSosiaality\u00f6\r\nYhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos\r\nJyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto\r\nSyksy 2014\r\nOhjaajat: Tuija Kotiranta ja Marita Husso\r\n124 sivua, 4 liitett\u00e4\r\nTIIVISTELM\u00c4\r\n\r\nRikosseuraamuksiin tuomittujen naisten m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 on kasvanut muutaman vuosikymmenen aikana merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti. Naisia rikoksiin altistavat syyt, heid\u00e4n sosiaaliset ongelmansa sek\u00e4 kuntoutumis- ja toipumisprosessinsa on miesenemmist\u00f6st\u00e4 poikkeava. Rikos- ja p\u00e4ihde-taustaiset naiset ovat tiukemman kulttuurisen m\u00e4\u00e4rittelyn kohteena, mink\u00e4 vuoksi heid\u00e4n h\u00e4pe\u00e4taakkansa voi olla painavampi kuin vastaavassa tilanteessa olevalla miehell\u00e4. \r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman kohteena ovat rikostaustaisten naisten erilaiset tavat j\u00e4sent\u00e4\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4 ja kulttuurista todellisuuttaan. Selvit\u00e4n my\u00f6s miten he sijoittavat itsens\u00e4 ja muut osaksi sosiaalista maailmaa, tekev\u00e4t erotteluja sek\u00e4 arvottavat ryhmiin ja kate\u00acgorioihin kuulumista sek\u00e4 niihin liittyvi\u00e4 kulttuurisia normeja ja merkityksi\u00e4. Tutkimuskysymykset ovat: (1) Mink\u00e4laisia j\u00e4senyyksi\u00e4 ja eron paikkoja puheissa tuotetaan? (2) Miten valittu j\u00e4senyys suuntaa rikostaustaisten naisten j\u00e4sennyksi\u00e4 ja valintoja? (3) Millaisia j\u00e4senyyksi\u00e4, osalli-suuksia ja osattomuuksia kategorisoinnit tarjoavat eli mit\u00e4 funktioita kategorioilla on nais-ten el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4? \r\n \r\nTutkimusaineistona ovat kahdeksantoista rikosseuraamuksiin tuomittujen naisten haastatte-lut. I\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n he olivat 21\u201355 -vuotiaita. Suurin osa oli haastatteluhetkell\u00e4 suorittamassa ran-gaistusta vankilassa, ja osalle rikokset ja p\u00e4ihteet ovat historiaa. Heid\u00e4t on tuomittu joko huumausaine-, omaisuus- tai henkeen ja terveyteen kohdistuvista rikoksista. Naisista kymmenell\u00e4 on lapsia, yhteens\u00e4 lapsia on 21. Useat ovat olleet sek\u00e4 v\u00e4kivallan uhreja ett\u00e4 tekij\u00f6it\u00e4. Tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytetty kategoria-analyysia. \r\n\r\nOlen tutkielmassani l\u00f6yt\u00e4nyt nelj\u00e4 kategoriaa ja nelj\u00e4 suhtautumistapaa oman taustan ja normiyhteiskunnan v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Ne ovat erilaisuutta korostava, pikkuhiljaa muuttuva, itest\u00e4 kiinni -periaatetta tunnustava ja tavallisempaan suuntaan menij\u00e4. Suhtautumistavat ovat tilannekohtaisia. Rikostaustaisen nai\u00acsen identiteetti on muuttuvaa ja yksil\u00f6llisesti varioita-vaa. Tutkielmani tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 p\u00e4ihderiippuvuudet altistavat naisia monentahoi-selle huono-osaisuudelle. Tuloksissa n\u00e4kyy huono-osaisuuden kasautumista ja ylisukupol-visuutta, sek\u00e4 monitahoista vaille j\u00e4\u00e4mist\u00e4 sis\u00e4lt\u00e4en kaltoinkohtelua ja traumaattisia koke-muksia. K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n ennaltaehk\u00e4iseviss\u00e4 toimenpiteiss\u00e4 tulee n\u00e4ihin kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 huomiota. Tulokset osoittavat my\u00f6s, ett\u00e4 monitahoisesta huono-osaisuudesta ja s\u00e4rkymisest\u00e4 huoli-matta on aina toivoa. Naisten selviytymisen kannalta keskeisen\u00e4 seikkoina n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 olevan muutoksen mahdollisuuden tarjoaminen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Ulla Salovaara (usalova) on 2015-01-20 13:13:45.294751. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2015-01-20T13:13:45Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201501201149.pdf: 1154044 bytes, checksum: 528ac7fb69a8d1e7a4aeafcef9895ccf (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4951 bytes, checksum: 2d37de2a0d15da09f256cd3f659b2de0 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-20T13:13:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201501201149.pdf: 1154044 bytes, checksum: 528ac7fb69a8d1e7a4aeafcef9895ccf (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4951 bytes, checksum: 2d37de2a0d15da09f256cd3f659b2de0 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (118 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rikollisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rikostausta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "naiset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "p\u00e4ihdeongelmat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "p\u00e4ihdekuntoutus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kategoria-analyysi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "erilaisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "normaalius", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Rikostaustaisten naisten oman el\u00e4m\u00e4ns\u00e4 j\u00e4sennykset : p\u00e4ihteidenk\u00e4yt\u00f6n, v\u00e4kivallan ja \u00e4itiyden kertomuksia", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "P\u00e4ihteidenk\u00e4yt\u00f6n, v\u00e4kivallan ja \u00e4itiyden kertomuksia", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201501201149", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", 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