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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Nikander, Riku", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Jakola, Tuija", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-12-11T12:18:28Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-12-11T12:18:28Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1453500", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44847", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kotona asuvien 75-vuotiaiden naisleskien suoriutuminen instrumentaalisista p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4istoimin-noista\r\n\r\nTuija Jakola\r\nPro gradu-tutkielma\r\nGerontologia ja kansanterveys\r\nJyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, terveystieteiden laitos\r\nSyksy 2014, 37 sivua\r\n\r\nAiemmissa tutkimuksissa on p\u00e4\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6isesti selvitetty leskien k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymist\u00e4 kuvailemalla, millaisia psykososiaalisia selviytymis- eli coping-strategioita he k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena oli laaja-alaisen vanhusk\u00e4sityksen mukaisesti selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, kuinka kotona asuvat 75-vuotiaat naislesket suoriutuivat instrumentaalisista p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4istoiminnoista - ruoanlaitosta, kauppa-asioinnista ja pankissa k\u00e4ymisest\u00e4 - muihin samanik\u00e4isiin naisiin verrattuna. \r\n \r\nTutkimuksen aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Ikivihre\u00e4t-projektin \u201d75-vuotiaiden terveys- ja toimintaky-kytutkimus\u201d-haastatteluja syksylt\u00e4 1989. Tutkielmaan kuuluivat kaikki vuoden 1989 alussa elossa olevat jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4l\u00e4iset kotona asuvat naiset. Lopullisessa analyysiss\u00e4 oli 215 naista, joista 116 oli leski\u00e4. Kauppa- ja pankkiasiointia selvitettiin my\u00f6s koettua kuormittavuutta mittaavan viisiportaisen luokituksen avulla. Arkiaskareista selviytymist\u00e4 tarkasteltiin koetun terveyden, koulutuksen, tulojen ja sosiaalisten suhteiden avulla. Tilastotieteelliset menetelm\u00e4t olivat frekvenssien tarkastelu, ristiintaulukointi, \u03c72-testi sek\u00e4 korrelaatioiden tarkastelu. \r\n\r\nLeskist\u00e4 84 % asui yksin ja 59 % koki terveytens\u00e4 hyv\u00e4ksi tai eritt\u00e4in hyv\u00e4ksi. Keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen koulutusaika heill\u00e4 oli 5,9 vuotta, keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4iset nettotulot olivat 3203 mk kuukaudessa ja heill\u00e4 oli keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 2,64 todellista yst\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4. L\u00e4mpim\u00e4n ruoan laittoi itsellens\u00e4 95 % kaikista naisista ja 97 % leskist\u00e4. Naisleskist\u00e4 92 % teki itse ostoksensa. Kaupassa k\u00e4yminen sujui vaikeuksitta 55 % leskist\u00e4. Ulkona liikkuminen huonolla s\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 tuotti eniten vaikeuksia niille, jotka eiv\u00e4t k\u00e4yneet kaupassa (r= ,329**; p= ,002). Ostoksista huolehtiminen oli selke\u00e4ss\u00e4 yhteydess\u00e4 siviilis\u00e4\u00e4tyyn ja naimissa olevilla korostui puolisolta saatu apu. Per\u00e4ti 99 % leskist\u00e4 kykeni itsen\u00e4isesti hoitamaan pankissa k\u00e4ymisen, vaikka eriasteisia vaikeuksia oli 16 % leskist\u00e4. Tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, jotka olivat yhteydess\u00e4 leskien vaikeuksiin pankkiasioinnissa, olivat vaikeudet ulkona liikkumisessa huonolla s\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 (r= ,313; p= ,001**), huonoksi tai v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n hyv\u00e4ksi koettu fyysinen kunto (r = ,295; p= ,002**) ja heikentyneeksi koettu terveys (r = ,199; p=,033*).\r\n\r\nTutkimustulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 kotona asuvat 75-vuotiaat lesket selviytyiv\u00e4t arkiaskareista yht\u00e4 hyvin kuin muut samanik\u00e4iset naiset. Aineiston kaikki seitsem\u00e4n akuutin suruvaiheen leske\u00e4 selvisi vaikeuksitta tutkittavista askareista, mik\u00e4 todistaa heid\u00e4n sopeutuneensa hyvin viimeaikaiseen el\u00e4m\u00e4nmuutokseen. Leskeytyminen ei n\u00e4in ollen ollut 75-vuotiailla naisilla yhteydess\u00e4 p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4istoiminnoista suoriutumiseen.\r\n\r\nAsiasanat: leski, leskeytyminen, arkiaskare, p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4istoiminnot, ruoanlaitto, kaupassa k\u00e4ymi-nen, pankissa asioiminen", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "ABSTRACT\r\n\r\n75-year-olded community-dwelling widows\u00b4 coping with daily activities\r\nTuija Jakola\r\nMaster\u00b4s thesis\r\nGerontology and Public Health\r\nUniversity of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Health Sciences\r\nAutumn 2014, 37 Pages\r\n\r\nIn earlier studies recovering of the death of a spouse mainly has been estimated by behavior of the widowed, e.g. what kind of coping strategies was used. In this study whereas is used an extended comprehensive understanding of elderly people. The purpose is to find out how 75-year-olded widows living at home cope with daily instrumental activities - cooking, shopping and banking - compared to other women of the same age. The data of this study is from the Evergreen project \u201dHealth and disability of the 75-year-olded in autumn 1989\u201d. \r\nThe data consisted of all 75-year-olded female community-dwellers of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4: that is 215 women of those 116 were widows. Coping with shopping and banking was also figured out in five classes of self-estimated burden of the task. Coping with daily chores were explored through self-estimated health, education, income and social relations. Data was analyzed by computing frequencies, cross-tabulations, \u03c72-tests and correlations.\r\nOut of the widows 84% lived alone and 59 % estimated their health to be good or excellent. Their average education was 5,9 school years, average monthly income 3203 Fmk and ap-proximately they had 2,64 true friends. Warm meals were cooked by 95 % of all women and 97 % out of the widows. Shopping was independently handled by 92 % of the widows. How-ever 55 % had different kind of problems. Most problems were due to difficulties moving outdoors by bad weather (r= ,329**; p= ,002). Shopping correlated significantly to marital status and the married showed out to get remarkable help from their spouses. No less than 99 % of the widows coped with banking, though 16 % told to have different kind of problems. Moving outdoors by bad weather (r =,313; p=,001**), self-estimated physical condition (r =,295; p=,002**) and self-estimated health r=,199; p=,033*) showed out to be statistically significant explanatory factors to difficulties with banking. \r\nThe results of the study show that 75-year-olded widows cope with explored daily activities as good as others in their age. Still a bit surprisingly all recently widowed even showed no problems with these tasks. \r\n\r\nSubjects: widow, widowhood, daily activities, cooking, shopping, banking", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Tuija Jakola (tuhejako) on 2014-12-11 12:18:28.351871. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-12-11T12:18:28Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201412113476.pdf: 467360 bytes, checksum: bf143b5dfb4a99eab3d847d2aa875734 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4854 bytes, checksum: 55572635d259c0ae6550983537f1d33d (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-11T12:18:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201412113476.pdf: 467360 bytes, checksum: bf143b5dfb4a99eab3d847d2aa875734 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4854 bytes, checksum: 55572635d259c0ae6550983537f1d33d (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (37 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "leski", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "leskeytyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "arkiaskare", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4istoiminnot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ruoanlaitto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kaupassa k\u00e4yminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pankissa asioiminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kotona asuvien 75-vuotiaiden naisleskien suoriutuminen instrumentaalisista p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4istoiminnoista", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, 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