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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hallman, Sanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-11-25T10:16:36Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-11-25T10:16:36Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1451972", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44732", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 tutkittiin kasvihuonekokein kolmessa eri l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilassa (300, 375 ja 475 \u00baC)\ntuotetun koivubiohiilen (80 tn/ha) vaikutusta glyfosaatin, aminometyylifosfonihapon\n(AMPA) ja fosforin (PO4-P) huuhtoutumiseen maaper\u00e4st\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi esiteltiin glyfosaatin ja\nfosforin keskin\u00e4ist\u00e4 vuorovaikutusta maaper\u00e4ss\u00e4 sek\u00e4 biohiilen tuotantoon liittyvien muuttujien\nvaikutusta torjunta-aineiden ja ravinteiden huuhtoutumiseen.\nTutkimuksen mukaan maaper\u00e4n biohiililis\u00e4ykset v\u00e4hent\u00e4v\u00e4t glyfosaatin huuhtoutumista\nkeskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 71 % ja AMPA:n huuhtoutumista keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 36 %. Biohiililis\u00e4ykset eiv\u00e4t\nkuitenkaan vaikuttaneet tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti fosforin huuhtoumaan.\nBiohiilen tuotantol\u00e4mp\u00f6tilalla ei ollut merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 vaikutusta glyfosaatin ja AMPA:n\nhuuhtoumiin. Tutkimuksen puitteissa ei ollut mahdollista selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 luotettavasti eri l\u00e4mp\u00f6tiloissa\ntuotettujen biohiilten v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja, sill\u00e4 toistojen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 oli pieni ja huuhtoumien\nhajonta suuri. Hypoteesin vastaisesti ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 saatiin kuitenkin viitteit\u00e4 siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 matalassa\nl\u00e4mp\u00f6tilassa tuotettu biohiili saattaa v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 huuhtoutumista eniten. Glyfosaatin huuhtoutuminen\nv\u00e4hentyi laskennallisesti keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 81 % ja AMPA:n 46 %, kun hiillon loppul\u00e4mp\u00f6tila\noli 300 \u00baC. Loppul\u00e4mp\u00f6tilan 475 \u00baC biohiili puolestaan v\u00e4hensi huuhtoumia keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin\n58 % (glyfosaatti) ja 23 % (AMPA). Pyrolyysil\u00e4mp\u00f6tilan vaikutus biohiilen glyfosaatin\npid\u00e4tyskykyyn vaatii jatkotutkimusta.\nBiohiilen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n liittyy runsaasti mahdollisuuksia v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 haitallisten aineiden kulkeutumista\nmaaper\u00e4ss\u00e4. Biohiilen, glyfosaatin ja fosforin vuorovaikutus maaper\u00e4ss\u00e4 on kuitenkin\nmonimutkaista ja siihen vaikuttavat lukuisat tekij\u00e4t, kuten maaper\u00e4n laatu, kasvillisuus,\nbiohiilen ominaisuudet ja aineiden yhteisvaikutukset. Biohiilt\u00e4 voidaan mahdollisesti\nhy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 tehokkaasti huuhtoumien v\u00e4hent\u00e4misess\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00f6kohteen ominaispiirteet huomioiden\nesimerkiksi salaojissa ja kaltevien peltojen reunoilla.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This study investigated the influence of birch-derived biochar (80 ton/ha) on the leaching\nof glyphosate, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) and phosphorus (PO4-P) in soil in\ngreenhouse conditions. The biochar used in the experiment was produced through pyrolyses\nat three different temperatures (300, 375 and 475 \u00baC). The additional objectives were to\npresent the interaction of glyphosate and phosphorus in soil and the effects that different\nvariables related to a biochar production have on pesticide and nutrient leaching.\nThe results showed that the application of biochar reduced the leaching of glyphosate by\n71 % and AMPA by 36 % in soil. It was not possible to indicate which features of biochar\nreduced the leaching. The application of biochar did not affect significantly the leaching of\nphosphorus (PO4-P).\nThe effects of pyrolysis temperatures on glyphosate and AMPA leaching were not statistically\nsignificant either. Due to the variation in the leachability and the little amount of replicates\nit was not possible to reliably indicate the differences between biochars. However,\ncontrary to the hypothesis there were some indications that the biochar produced in low\ntemperatures might be the most effective in reducing the leaching of glyphosate. The biochar\nobtained from a low temperature pyrolysis (300 \u00baC) demonstrated computationally the\nmost significant reducing of leaching. The leaching of glyphosate and AMPA reduced 81\n% and 46 % compared to the control treatment, respectively. With the amendment of 475\n\u00baC biochar in the soil, total glyphosate and AMPA leachates decreased by 58 % and 23 %,\nrespectively. More studies are needed to investigate the effects of pyrolysis temperatures\non glyphosate leaching.\nAdding biochar to soil is a promising way to reduce the leaching of harmful substances.\nSoil-biochar additions could be an effective way to reduce leaching especially in clearly\ndefined targets, such as drainages and the edges of slope fields. However, the interaction of\nbiochar, glyphosate and phosphorus in soil is complicated and many things, like the quality\nof soil, vegetation, the features of biochar and the combined effects of substances in soil\naffect the interaction.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2014-11-25 10:16:35.731578. Form: Admin-lomake opinn\u00e4ytteiden julkaisuun (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-opinnaytteet). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-11-25T10:16:36Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201411253354.pdf: 943535 bytes, checksum: 1965e0ccf1f5d8b7054affafe82f65c4 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-25T10:16:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201411253354.pdf: 943535 bytes, checksum: 1965e0ccf1f5d8b7054affafe82f65c4 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (63 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "biohiili", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "glyfosaatti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fosfori", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "huuhtoutuminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "maaper\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rikkakasvien torjuntaaine", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "biochar", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "glyphosate", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "phosphorus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "leaching", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "soil", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "herbicide", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Biohiilen vaikutus torjunta-aineiden ja ravinteiden huuhtoutumiseen peltomaassa : esimerkkein\u00e4 glyfosaatti ja fosfori", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201411253354", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Bio- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tiede ja -teknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Environmental science and technology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-11-25T10:16:36Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "4015", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "biohiili", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "glyfosaatti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fosfori", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "huuhtoutuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maaper\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "herbisidit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rikkakasvit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "torjunta-aineet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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