Rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with ACT-based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement

Unettomuus on yleinen ongelma, johon liittyy muun muassa kohonnut riski sairastua muihin mielenterveyden häiriöihin sekä somaattisiin sairauksiin. Hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapiaa ei ole vielä juuri tutkittu unettomuuden hoidossa, vaikka se on todettu tehokkaaksi hoidoksi moniin muihin ongelmiin....

Täydet tiedot

Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijät: Laakso, Katja, Tolonen, Taija, Wallin, Kiia
Muut tekijät: Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Social Sciences, Psykologian laitos, Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2014
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44523
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author Laakso, Katja Tolonen, Taija Wallin, Kiia
author2 Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Social Sciences Psykologian laitos Department of Psychology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Laakso, Katja Tolonen, Taija Wallin, Kiia Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Social Sciences Psykologian laitos Department of Psychology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Laakso, Katja Tolonen, Taija Wallin, Kiia Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Social Sciences Psykologian laitos Department of Psychology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Laakso, Katja
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description Unettomuus on yleinen ongelma, johon liittyy muun muassa kohonnut riski sairastua muihin mielenterveyden häiriöihin sekä somaattisiin sairauksiin. Hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapiaa ei ole vielä juuri tutkittu unettomuuden hoidossa, vaikka se on todettu tehokkaaksi hoidoksi moniin muihin ongelmiin. Myöskään nopeaa hyötymistä ei ole tutkittu aiemmin unettomuuden hoidossa, vaikka kyseinen ilmiö on löydetty muun muassa mieliala- ja ahdistuneisuushäiriöiden hoidossa. Hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapiaan pohjautuva ryhmäinterventio koostui yhdestä puhelinistunnosta ja viidestä viikoittaisesta ryhmäistunnosta. Tässä käytetään aineistona 54 intervention läpikäyneeltä osallistujalta intervention alussa, puolivälissä ja lopussa kerättyä kyselylomakedataa, sekä unipäiväkirjoja, joita osallistujat täyttivät ennen interventiota ja sen ajan. Kaiken kaikkiaan tässä käsitellään 12 uni-, oire- ja prosessimittarilla kerättyjä tietoja. Osallistujat jaettiin hyötyneisiin, muuttumattomiin ja taantuneisiin unettomuuden vaikeusasteen mukaan käyttäen Reliable Change Index –metodia (Jacobson & Truax, 1991). Näistä ryhmistä muodostettiin nopeat hyötyjät (n = 5), muut hyötyjät (n = 16) ja hyötymättömät (n = 25), joita vertailtiin muiden mittareiden suhteen yksisuuntaisella varianssianalyysilla. Kaiken kaikkiaan 15.2 % osallistujista hyötyi interventiosta nopeasti, eli kahden ensimmäisen ryhmäistunnon aikana, ja 45.7 % intervention loppuun mennessä. Nopeat hyötyjät eivät eronneet muista hyötyjistä tai hyötymättömistä taustatekijöiden, persoonallisuuden tai muiden ennen interventiota mitattujen tekijöiden suhteen, unettomuuden vaikeusaste mukaan lukien. Nopeiden hyötyjien ja muiden hyötyjien välillä ei ollut intervention lopussa eroa unettomuuden vaikeusasteessa tai muissa muuttujissa, vaikka molemmat ryhmät erosivat hyötymättömistä useissa muuttujissa. Tutkimus osoitti, että nopeaa hyötymistä voi tapahtua myös unettomuuden hoidossa ja että hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapiapohjainen ryhmäinterventio unettomuuteen voi johtaa kliinisesti merkitsevään hyötymiseen. Tämä tutkimus ei löytänyt hyötymistä ennustavia tai selittäviä tekijöitä, eikä myöskään hyödyn pysyvyyttä tarkasteltu. Tulevaisuudessa tulisi tarkastella muita mahdollisia hyötymistä selittäviä tekijöitä sekä hyödyn pysyvyyttä. Insomnia is a common problem that is linked with e.g. elevated risk for other mental disorders and medical problems. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) has not been studied much in the treatment of insomnia although it has been found efficient with a variety of disorders. Also, it has not been studied if early improvement occurs in the treatment of insomnia, even though it has been found in the treatment of e.g. depression and anxiety disorders. ACT-based group intervention consisted of one individual phone session and five weekly group sessions. Here data from 54 participants is used. Participants completed sleep diary before and during the intervention and completed self-evaluation measures before, in the middle of and after the intervention. All in all, data from 12 measures of sleep, symptoms, and processes are examined here. Participants were divided into the groups of improved, unchanged or deteriorated according to the change in the severity of insomnia using the Reliable Change Index –method (Jacobson & Truax, 1991). Based on these groups, the groups of rapid early responders (n = 5), other responders (n = 16), and nonresponders (n = 25) were formed and then compared using one-way analysis of variance. In total 15.2 % of the participants improved rapidly, i.e. during the first two sessions, and 45.7 % by the end of the intervention. The rapid early responders did not differ from the other responders and the nonresponders in demographic factors, personality traits or in any of the measures used in the first assessment, including the severity of insomnia. Additionally, the rapid early responders did not differ from the other responders at the end of the intervention in the severity of insomnia, in other factors, or in the change in any other measure. However, those who improved rapidly or during the whole intervention differed from the nonresponders at the end of the intervention. This study shows that early improvement can occur in the treatment of insomnia and that ACT-based group intervention for insomnia can lead into clinically significant improvement. Here no predicting or explaining factors were found and also the persistence of improvement was not investigated. Future research should investigate other possible explaining factors of the improvement and the persistence of the improvement.
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Hyv\u00e4ksymis- ja omistautumisterapiaa ei ole viel\u00e4 juuri tutkittu unettomuuden hoidossa, vaikka se on todettu tehokkaaksi hoidoksi moniin muihin ongelmiin. My\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n nopeaa hy\u00f6tymist\u00e4 ei ole tutkittu aiemmin unettomuuden hoidossa, vaikka kyseinen ilmi\u00f6 on l\u00f6ydetty muun muassa mieliala- ja ahdistuneisuush\u00e4iri\u00f6iden hoidossa. \r\n\r\nHyv\u00e4ksymis- ja omistautumisterapiaan pohjautuva ryhm\u00e4interventio koostui yhdest\u00e4 puhelinistunnosta ja viidest\u00e4 viikoittaisesta ryhm\u00e4istunnosta. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n aineistona 54 intervention l\u00e4pik\u00e4yneelt\u00e4 osallistujalta intervention alussa, puoliv\u00e4liss\u00e4 ja lopussa ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 kyselylomakedataa, sek\u00e4 unip\u00e4iv\u00e4kirjoja, joita osallistujat t\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t ennen interventiota ja sen ajan. Kaiken kaikkiaan t\u00e4ss\u00e4 k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n 12 uni-, oire- ja prosessimittarilla ker\u00e4ttyj\u00e4 tietoja. 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Tulevaisuudessa tulisi tarkastella muita mahdollisia hy\u00f6tymist\u00e4 selitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 sek\u00e4 hy\u00f6dyn pysyvyytt\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Insomnia is a common problem that is linked with e.g. elevated risk for other mental disorders and medical problems. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) has not been studied much in the treatment of insomnia although it has been found efficient with a variety of disorders. Also, it has not been studied if early improvement occurs in the treatment of insomnia, even though it has been found in the treatment of e.g. depression and anxiety disorders.\r\n\r\nACT-based group intervention consisted of one individual phone session and five weekly group sessions. Here data from 54 participants is used. 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spellingShingle Laakso, Katja Tolonen, Taija Wallin, Kiia Rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with ACT-based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement unettomuus hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapia ryhmäinterventio nopea varhainen hyötyminen Psykologia Psychology 202 ryhmäterapia
title Rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with ACT-based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement
title_full Rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with ACT-based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement
title_fullStr Rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with ACT-based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement Rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with ACT-based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement
title_full_unstemmed Rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with ACT-based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement Rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with ACT-based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement
title_short Rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with ACT-based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement
title_sort rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with act based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement
title_txtP Rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with ACT-based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement
topic unettomuus hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapia ryhmäinterventio nopea varhainen hyötyminen Psykologia Psychology 202 ryhmäterapia
topic_facet 202 Psychology Psykologia hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapia nopea varhainen hyötyminen ryhmäinterventio ryhmäterapia unettomuus
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44523 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201411033160
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