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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alak\u00e4rpp\u00e4, Outi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-09-22T08:45:43Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-09-22T08:45:43Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1445918", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44312", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pro Gradu -tutkielmani ensisijaisena tarkoituksena on ollut selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, millaista on olla \r\n\u00e4iti nykyajan yhteiskunnassa, jossa \u00e4itiin ja \u00e4itiyteen kohdistuu monia ristiriitaisia \r\nodotuksia ja vaatimuksia. Toiseksi olen selvitt\u00e4nyt, miten \u00e4itiytt\u00e4 ja \u00e4itiyden \r\nidentiteetti\u00e4 rakennetaan arjen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6iss\u00e4 ja n\u00e4ihin l\u00e4heisesti liittyv\u00e4n\u00e4 kolmantena \r\nteht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 olen tarkastellut, millaiset perheeseen ja yhteiskuntaan liittyv\u00e4t tekij\u00e4t vet\u00e4v\u00e4t \r\n\u00e4iti\u00e4 eri suuntiin eli tekev\u00e4t \u00e4itiydest\u00e4 ambivalenttia.\r\nTutkimuskohteenani ovat ty\u00f6ss\u00e4k\u00e4yv\u00e4t 1\u20134 -vuotiaiden lasten \u00e4idit kahden \r\nvanhemman pikkulapsiperheist\u00e4. L\u00e4hestymistapani tutkimukseen on narratiivinen. \r\nTavoitteenani on ollut saada \u00e4itien \u00e4\u00e4ni kuuluviin. Tutkimuksen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n toteutuksena \r\nhaastattelin kahdeksaa 34\u201341 -vuotiasta \u00e4iti\u00e4. Teemahaastattelujen j\u00e4lkeen litteroin \r\nhaastatteluaineiston ja analysoin sit\u00e4. Toteutin analyysin aineistostani k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 \r\ntemaattista analyysi\u00e4. Analyysin avulla \u00e4itien puheesta v\u00e4littyi kolme erilaista \r\nmallitarinaa: perheorientoituneen, ty\u00f6orientoituneen ja uraorientoituneen \u00e4idin tarina. \r\nLuokittelujen perustana k\u00e4ytin \u00e4itien antamia merkityksi\u00e4 ty\u00f6lle ja urasuunnitelmille. \r\nTutkimus osoittaa, ett\u00e4 \u00e4itiys postmodernissa yhteiskunnassa on ambivalenttista: \r\nperhearki on \u00e4idille omien tarpeiden, perheen ja ty\u00f6n vaatimusten v\u00e4list\u00e4 tasapainoilua. \r\nAmbivalenssin aiheuttajina ovat erilaiset vaateet ja tarpeet, jotka pakottavat \u00e4idin joskus \r\nei-toivottuihin valintoihin ja ratkaisuihin el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4\u00e4n. Tutkimuksen mukaan \u00e4idin, \r\nlapsen ja perheen tarpeiden v\u00e4linen ambivalenssi oli arkip\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4, mutta sit\u00e4 ei \r\nproblematisoitu: lapseen ja perheen yhteiseen aikaan haluttiinkin panostaa. Vaikeimmin \r\nratkaistavia ambivalenssin kokemuksia \u00e4idit liittiv\u00e4t ty\u00f6n ja perheen \r\nyhteensovittamiseen. \u00c4idin ja yhteiskunnan (ty\u00f6n) v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 ristiriitoja ilmeni, jos \u00e4idin \r\nty\u00f6ss\u00e4oloaika oli ep\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llist\u00e4 ja ty\u00f6vuoroihin liittyi ennustamattomuutta. \r\nM\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4aikainen ty\u00f6 ja sen my\u00f6t\u00e4 ep\u00e4varmuus tulevaisuudesta her\u00e4ttiv\u00e4t \u00e4idiss\u00e4 \r\nambivalenssia. My\u00f6s \u00e4idin vahva sitoutuminen ty\u00f6h\u00f6n tai uraan aiheutti ristiriitaisia \r\ntuntemuksia \u00e4idiss\u00e4. Tutkielman johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen\u00e4 voidaan pit\u00e4\u00e4 sit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 \r\nyhteiskunnallisilla tekij\u00f6ill\u00e4 voidaan helpottaa \u00e4itien kokemaa ambivalenssia. \r\nTy\u00f6aikojen joustavuudella ja lyhent\u00e4misell\u00e4 sek\u00e4 yhteiskunnan mahdollistamilla \r\nhoitovapailla suodaan \u00e4ideille mahdollisuus yhdist\u00e4\u00e4 perhe ja ty\u00f6 mielekk\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 tavalla \r\nsek\u00e4 tuodaan joustoa pikkulapsiperheiden vanhemmille tilanteessa, jossa perheen ja \r\nty\u00f6n yhteensovittaminen on erityisen haastavaa. My\u00f6s miesten aktiivinen osallistuminen \r\nlasten- ja kodinhoitoon kannustaa \u00e4itej\u00e4 ty\u00f6el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n. Arjen tasapaino saavutetaan \r\njoustavilla ty\u00f6- ja perhe-el\u00e4m\u00e4n ratkaisuilla.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Outi Alak\u00e4rpp\u00e4 (oujoalak) on 2014-09-22 08:45:43.125617. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-09-22T08:45:42Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201409222838.pdf: 681799 bytes, checksum: fc16b4d7ac219f9afddb1be7ca7c938d (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4870 bytes, checksum: 0fbdb0b559a3a520b965649149c71db1 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-22T08:45:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201409222838.pdf: 681799 bytes, checksum: fc16b4d7ac219f9afddb1be7ca7c938d (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4870 bytes, checksum: 0fbdb0b559a3a520b965649149c71db1 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (98 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "postmoderni", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yhteiskunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ambivalenssi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "\u00e4itiys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "identiteetti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "perhe", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "arki", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\"No mik\u00e4 siin\u00e4 muuttuu, \u00e4itiys vai yhteiskunta?\" : \u00e4itiys arjen kokemuksena postmodernissa yhteiskunnassa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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