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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mali, Julia", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-09-16T17:02:33Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-09-16T17:02:33Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1445848", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44269", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 kvalitatiivisessa tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin osallistumis-, kuulemis-, ja valitusmenettelyjen kautta tapahtuvan institutionaalisen kansalaisosallistumisen vaikuttavuutta ja tehokkuutta viranomaisten ja hankevastaavan toimintaan Talvivaaran kaivoshankkeen toteuttamisen eri vaiheissa. Talvivaaran monimetallikaivoksen toiminta perustuu biokasaliuotukseen, josta aiheutuneet ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutukset ovat osoittautuneet ennakoitua suuremmiksi. Kyseess\u00e4 on laaja ja teknologisesti merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 hanke, jolla on huomattavat aluetaloudelliset ja elinkeinopoliittiset vaikutukset. Kansalaisvaikuttaminen Talvivaaran kaivoshankkeessa on ollut aktiivista sen suunnitteluvaiheista l\u00e4htien. Tutkimus sijoittuu ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden, ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6oikeuden ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6politiikan v\u00e4limaastoon. Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin kirjallisen aineiston sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin avulla YVA-lain, ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelulain, vesilain ja hallintolain mukaisissa menettelyiss\u00e4 annettuja kansalaisten mielipiteit\u00e4, muistutuksia ja valituksia. Tulokset luokiteltiin aiheittain ja niit\u00e4 analysoitiin menettely- ja teemakohtaisesti. Tutkimuksen kannalta merkitt\u00e4vimm\u00e4t kansalaisvaikuttamisen kohteena olleet teemat liittyiv\u00e4t vesist\u00f6vaikutuksiin, tekniseen toteutukseen, p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6raja-arvoihin ja sosio-ekonomisiin vaikutuksiin.\nKansalaisvaikuttamisen tulokset n\u00e4kyiv\u00e4t ensisijaisesti kuulemisen tasolla. YVA-menettelyss\u00e4 annettujen mielipiteiden vaikuttavuutta hankesuunnitteluun ja p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekoon oli hankala todentaa. Vaikuttavuuden ja tiedon v\u00e4littymisen osalta kriittisin vaihe oli siirtym\u00e4 YVA-menettelyst\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lupamenettelyyn. Kansalaisvaikuttamisella ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lupamenettelyn kuulemisvaiheessa ja tuomioistuinten muutoksenhauissa ei saatu aikaan tavoiteltuja lupam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4yksi\u00e4 tai muutoksia kaivoksen toiminnassa. Tieto- ja intressipohjaisista n\u00e4kemyksist\u00e4 vesist\u00f6vaikutuksia koskevat valitukset huomioitiin osittain tehokkaasti tuomioistuimissa, toisaalta Talvivaaran kaivoksen toteutuneet vesist\u00f6vaikutukset ovat olleet merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 ja huomattavasti ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lupaharkinnassa arvioitua suurempia. Muiden tieto-, intressi- ja arvopohjaisten mielipiteiden, muistutusten ja valitusten vaikuttavuus ja tehokkuus viranomaisten ja hankevastaavan toiminnassa oli heikkoa. Institutionaalisessa osallistumisessa havaittiin haasteita, eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tarkastellut lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6lliset menettelyt ja aineellinen s\u00e4\u00e4ntely nykyisell\u00e4\u00e4n turvaa kansalaisvaikuttamisen v\u00e4littymist\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekoon. Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6politiikan n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta t\u00e4rkeint\u00e4 on ohjauskeinojen ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n toimivuus; suurin kehitt\u00e4misintressi kohdentuu eri viranomaisten ja toimijoiden v\u00e4lisen vuorovaikutuksen parantamiseen. My\u00f6s YVA-menettelyst\u00e4 saatu tieto voitaisiin ottaa tehokkaammin huomioon ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lupaa my\u00f6nnett\u00e4ess\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This qualitative research studies the influence and effectiveness of institutional public participation on the actions of officials and the mining company in different stages of the Talvivaara mining project. Talvivaara multimetal mine is based on the bioheapleaching process, which has caused an unexpectedly large environmental impact. The project is vast in scale, has technological importance, and has substantial effects on local economy and employment. The topic of the thesis is related to environmental sciences, environmental legislation, and environmental policy. The research focuses on public opinions, reminders, and appeals, which were presented in the environmental impact assessment (EIA) procedure, environmental permit, and various appeal procedures. From a research standpoint, the most important themes of public participation were related to the strain on the water system, technical aspects, discharge limits, and socio-economic effects.\nThe effects of public opinions delivered during the EIA-procedure on the decision making and project planning was difficult to confirm. For the influence of public participation and information transfer, the crucial stage was the transition from the EIA-procedure to the environmental permit. Public participation in the EIA-procedure and appeals to the court did not have the desired effect neither on regulations for the mining activity nor the actual mining. Among the knowledge and interest based appeals, those related to the strain on the water system did have an impact. However, the strain on the water system has been substantially larger than expected in the environmental permit. Other knowledge, interest, and value based opinions, reminders and appeals had only weak influence on the activity of either the officials or the mining company. Serious challenges were observed in the institutional participation, and the examined legal procedures and regulations did not guarantee public involvement in the decision making. From the environmental policy point of view, the key issue is the efficacy of guiding measures and environmental legislations; the main development potential is found in improving the cooperation between different officials. Also the information obtained during the EIA-procedure should be taken into account more efficiently in the consideration of an environmental permit.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Julia Mali (lomajusi) on 2014-09-16 17:02:32.713810. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-09-16T17:02:33Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201409162806.pdf: 1039936 bytes, checksum: c62cb3b8e00278b14a45cb68f7e6b4a5 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4801 bytes, checksum: c7163447faf72bd536a947f799302cd9 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-16T17:02:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201409162806.pdf: 1039936 bytes, checksum: c62cb3b8e00278b14a45cb68f7e6b4a5 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4801 bytes, checksum: c7163447faf72bd536a947f799302cd9 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (77 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Kansalaisosallistuminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "osallistumisen vaikuttavuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutusten arviointimenettely (YVA)", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lupa", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "muutoksenhaku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "valitusmenettely", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kansalaisvaikuttaminen Talvivaaran kaivoshankkeessa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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