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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pakkala, Hannu", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-09-08T10:03:18Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-09-08T10:03:18Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1445250", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44211", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysputki, el\u00e4keputki tai ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysel\u00e4keputki on sosiaalipoliittinen j\u00e4rjestely, jonka juuret ovat jo 1970-luvulla luodussa ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysel\u00e4kej\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ss\u00e4. J\u00e4rjestelyn perimm\u00e4isen\u00e4 tarkoituksena on ollut turvata ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden irtisanottujen ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden toimeentulo. Vakiinnuttuaan j\u00e4rjestely on kehittynyt joustavaksi ty\u00f6el\u00e4m\u00e4n ja ty\u00f6markkinoiden sopeuttamistoimenpiteeksi talouden muuttuvissa suhdannetilanteissa. El\u00e4kei\u00e4n nostoon t\u00e4ht\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4n el\u00e4kepolitiikan suunnanmuutoksen seurauksena j\u00e4rjestely on ollut jatkuvan kiistan kohde ja putken ehtoja onkin heikennetty asteittain. Julkisessa keskustelussa ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysputki on liittynyt el\u00e4kekeskustelun ohella kiinte\u00e4sti ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysturvan puolustamiseen. Vaikka putken oikeutus el\u00e4kkeelle johtavana reittin\u00e4 on vahvasti kyseenalaistettu, palkansaajaj\u00e4rjest\u00f6t ovat kyenneet s\u00e4ilytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n j\u00e4rjestelyn, joka onkin uusimman sopimuksen mukaan siirretty kokonaisuudessaan ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysturvan piiriin.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksen tavoitteena oli tarkastella ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysputken puolustamista ja vastustamista hallinnan n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta vuoden 2009 el\u00e4kei\u00e4n nostamisesta k\u00e4ydyn kiivaan keskustelun yhteydess\u00e4. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu Helsingin Sanomien ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysputkea k\u00e4sittelevist\u00e4 kirjoituksista. Tutkimuksen viitekehyksen\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynnettiin el\u00e4k\u00f6itymisen prosessimallia ja yksil\u00f6iden ohjaukseen perustuvaa modernin hallinnan teoria. Tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin kriittist\u00e4 diskurssianalyysi\u00e4. Analyysi perustui ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysputkea vastustavien ja puolustavien kuvausten sek\u00e4 kuvauksissa ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6ille luotujen asemien kartoitukseen. Putkelle luodaan n\u00e4iden asemien avulla tavoitteista riippuen joko el\u00e4ke- tai ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysmerkityst\u00e4. Putken vastustamiseen liitet\u00e4\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6isesti ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden uhriasema tai hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4n asema. Putken puolustamiseen liitet\u00e4\u00e4n poliittisessa keskustelussa ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden uhriasema ja k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n irtisanomistilanteiden kuvauksissa onnekkaan asema.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksen tuloksena ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysputkea puolustavista ja vastustavista kuvauksista muodostui kaksi hallinnan mallia. Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysputkea vastustava malli perustuu huoleen julkisen talouden kest\u00e4vyydest\u00e4, ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysputkea vastustavaan ik\u00e4rajapuheeseen, ty\u00f6moraaliin vetoamiseen, j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n ik\u00e4syrjint\u00e4k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00f6n ja aktiivista ty\u00f6h\u00f6n suuntautuvaa ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4asemaa tuottaviin kuvauksiin. Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysputkea puolustava malli perustuu ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysturvan puolustamiseen, laajaan sopimisen kulttuuriin, ty\u00f6el\u00e4m\u00e4n ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6ille tuottamiin paineisiin, ty\u00f6nantajien harjoittamaan ik\u00e4syrjint\u00e4\u00e4n ja kolmannen i\u00e4n arvostukseen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Hannu Pakkala (haanpakk) on 2014-09-08 10:03:17.824313. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-09-08T10:03:18Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201409082749.pdf: 459014 bytes, checksum: d5a1f901ac67893b00aab1cd5832b606 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4837 bytes, checksum: b9b6df6f65f0c1362c96be2cb1a38fec (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-08T10:03:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201409082749.pdf: 459014 bytes, checksum: d5a1f901ac67893b00aab1cd5832b606 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4837 bytes, checksum: b9b6df6f65f0c1362c96be2cb1a38fec (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (89 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysputki", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "el\u00e4keik\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "hallintavalta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "strategia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "diskurssi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "subjektipositio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysputki : puolesta ja vastaan diskursiivisen hallinnan n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", 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"language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yhteiskuntapolitiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Policy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Diskurssianalyysi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "method", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-09-08T10:03:18Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": 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