Changes in body composition with separate day combined strength and endurance training in men and women

The purpose of this thesis was to investigate changes in body composition during combined strength and endurance training performed on separate days. Forty previously untrained but physically active men and women took part in the study. The measurements were performed in the beginning of the t...

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Main Author: Balandzic, Milica
Other Authors: Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Liikuntabiologian laitos, Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44182
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author Balandzic, Milica
author2 Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikuntabiologian laitos Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Balandzic, Milica Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikuntabiologian laitos Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Balandzic, Milica Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikuntabiologian laitos Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Balandzic, Milica
datasource_str_mv jyx
description The purpose of this thesis was to investigate changes in body composition during combined strength and endurance training performed on separate days. Forty previously untrained but physically active men and women took part in the study. The measurements were performed in the beginning of the training, after 12 weeks of training and after 24 weeks of training. The calculation of the body composition was done with using Dual X rays Absorimetry (DXA). The main findings in the study included the significant within group changes in lower body fat mass in both men (p<0.001) and women (p<0.01). Another finding included significant changes in trunk fat mass also in both men (p<0.01) and women (p<0.01). Along with that, trunk lean mass significantly increased in both men (p<0.001) and women (p<0.001). Maximal bilateral dynamic leg press significantly increased for both men (p<0.001) and women (p<0.001) as well as Vo2max for both groups (p<0.001). Women showed larger (p<0.05) gains than men. Between group increases occurred in maximal bilateral dynamic strength at mid and post periods. Similarly, women showed larger (p<0.05) increases in Vo2max than men at post period. In conclusion, 24 weeks of combined strength and endurance training on separate days resulted in improvements in body composition in both men and women. These changes also included contributions to increases in maximal strength and endurance performance. The present combined strength and endurance program can also have positive effects on overall health in previously untrained men and women.
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The calculation of the body composition was \r\ndone with using Dual X rays Absorimetry (DXA). \r\nThe main findings in the study included the significant within group changes in lower \r\nbody fat mass in both men (p<0.001) and women (p<0.01). Another finding included \r\nsignificant changes in trunk fat mass also in both men (p<0.01) and women (p<0.01). \r\nAlong with that, trunk lean mass significantly increased in both men (p<0.001) and \r\nwomen (p<0.001). Maximal bilateral dynamic leg press significantly increased for both \r\nmen (p<0.001) and women (p<0.001) as well as Vo2max for both groups (p<0.001). \r\nWomen showed larger (p<0.05) gains than men. Between group increases occurred in\r\nmaximal bilateral dynamic strength at mid and post periods. 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spellingShingle Balandzic, Milica Changes in body composition with separate day combined strength and endurance training in men and women strength and endurance training body composition men women Valmennus- ja testausoppi Science in Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing 5013 voimaharjoittelu kestävyysharjoittelu kehonkoostumus miehet naiset
title Changes in body composition with separate day combined strength and endurance training in men and women
title_full Changes in body composition with separate day combined strength and endurance training in men and women
title_fullStr Changes in body composition with separate day combined strength and endurance training in men and women Changes in body composition with separate day combined strength and endurance training in men and women
title_full_unstemmed Changes in body composition with separate day combined strength and endurance training in men and women Changes in body composition with separate day combined strength and endurance training in men and women
title_short Changes in body composition with separate day combined strength and endurance training in men and women
title_sort changes in body composition with separate day combined strength and endurance training in men and women
title_txtP Changes in body composition with separate day combined strength and endurance training in men and women
topic strength and endurance training body composition men women Valmennus- ja testausoppi Science in Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing 5013 voimaharjoittelu kestävyysharjoittelu kehonkoostumus miehet naiset
topic_facet 5013 Science in Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing Valmennus- ja testausoppi body composition kehonkoostumus kestävyysharjoittelu men miehet naiset strength and endurance training voimaharjoittelu women
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44182 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201409032708
work_keys_str_mv AT balandzicmilica changesinbodycompositionwithseparatedaycombinedstrengthandendurancetraininginmen