Institutionalizing cloud infrastructure major change factors and business reformations

Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tutkia pilvi-infrastruktuuri- ja alusta palveluiden hankintaa, käyttöönottoa sekä käytön institutionalisoitumista yrityksissä. Tutkimuksessa hahmotettiin mitkä tekijät ovat ajaneet yrityksiä pilvipalveluiden suuntaan ja mitkä olivat mahdolliset esteet laajemmalle käyttö...

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Main Author: Lankinen, Sauli
Other Authors: Faculty of Information Technology, Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta, Tietojenkäsittelytieteiden laitos, Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44134
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author Lankinen, Sauli
author2 Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Tietojenkäsittelytieteiden laitos Department of Computer Science and Information Systems University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Lankinen, Sauli Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Tietojenkäsittelytieteiden laitos Department of Computer Science and Information Systems University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Lankinen, Sauli Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Tietojenkäsittelytieteiden laitos Department of Computer Science and Information Systems University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Lankinen, Sauli
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description Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tutkia pilvi-infrastruktuuri- ja alusta palveluiden hankintaa, käyttöönottoa sekä käytön institutionalisoitumista yrityksissä. Tutkimuksessa hahmotettiin mitkä tekijät ovat ajaneet yrityksiä pilvipalveluiden suuntaan ja mitkä olivat mahdolliset esteet laajemmalle käyttöönotolle. Toinen mielenkiinnon kohde oli selvittää mitä yritysten toiminnassa muuttui liiketoimintamallien näkökulmasta ja oliko pilvipalvelut johtaneet muutoksiin mahdollisesti arvoverkoissa. Tutkimuksen luonto oli kuvaileva ja sen tarkoituksena oli lisätä ymmärrystä laajan ja monimutkaisen aihealueen parissa. Tutkimuksessa käytettiin prosessimallia (PSIC), jonka avulla on aikaisemmin tutkittu yritysten informaatiojärjestelmien hankintaa, käyttöönottoa ja muutosta koko- naisuudessaan. Tutkimus toteutettiin laadullisena tutkimuksena, jossa tutkimusmenetelmäksi valittiin prosessimalliin soveltuva tapaustutkimus. Tutkimuksessa haastateltiin kolmea eri yritystä. Tuloksien pohjalta luotiin lopputuloksena PSIC-mallit kuvaamaan pilvipalveluiden (IaaS ja PaaS) institutionalisoimista. Keskeisenä haasteena tunnistettiin tietoturva-asiat ja oikean hinnoittelumallin löytäminen kullekin erilaiselle työkuormalle. Etenkin tuotantojärjestelmien siirron suhteen ollaan edelleen varautuneita, täten pilvi-infrastruktuuri ei ole vielä institutionalisoitunut yrityksissä. Suurimpana työntötekijänä ja hyötynä koettiin olevan pilvipalveluista saatava joustavuus eri muodoissa. Lisätutkimuksia on syytä tehdä, esimerkiksi määrällisenä, jotta tuloksia voitaisiin tehdä laajempia päätelmiä. Tutkimus toimii parhaiten keskustelun avaajana, mitä voidaan käyttää ymmärtääkseen pilvipalveluiden hankintaa, käyttöönottoa ja institutionalisoitumista yrityksissä. Tutkimus avaa institutionalisoitumisen nykytilaa, haasteita ja mahdollisuuksia. The purpose of this study was to investigate cloud infrastructure and platform acquisitions, deployment and institutionalization in the companies. The study perceived what factors had driven companies towards cloud computing and what were possible challenges for more extensive usage. Another point of interest was to clarify what had changed in the companies’ operations from business model point of view and if changes occurred in value networks. The nature of the study was descriptive and its purpose is to create more understanding on this broad and complex topic. In the study a process model (PSIC) was used, which has been used earlier investigating information systems acquisition, deployment and changes in general. The study was carried out as qualitative and research method was chosen to be case study, which suited the process model. In the study there were three companies interviewed. As a result PSIC-models were created to describe cloud services’ (IaaS and PaaS) institutionalizations. The central challenges found were data security related issues and the need to find correct price model for each workload. Regarding the transfer of production information systems to cloud, companies continued being leery. Therefore cloud computing had not been institutionalized in the companies. Flexibility in different forms was the major driver and benefit. There is need for further qualitative research, to be able to make more general conclusion from the results. The study works best as a dialogue opener, which can be used to further understand cloud service acquisitions, deployments and institutionalization. The study illustrates the current status of the institutionalization, challenges and opportunities.
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spellingShingle Lankinen, Sauli Institutionalizing cloud infrastructure : major change factors and business reformations cloud service cloud infrastructure and platform information tech- nology and system outsourcing business model value network PSIC-process model Information Systems Science Tietojärjestelmätiede 601 pilvipalvelut tietotekniikka tietojärjestelmät ulkoistaminen liiketoimintamallit
title Institutionalizing cloud infrastructure : major change factors and business reformations
title_full Institutionalizing cloud infrastructure : major change factors and business reformations
title_fullStr Institutionalizing cloud infrastructure : major change factors and business reformations Institutionalizing cloud infrastructure : major change factors and business reformations
title_full_unstemmed Institutionalizing cloud infrastructure : major change factors and business reformations Institutionalizing cloud infrastructure : major change factors and business reformations
title_short Institutionalizing cloud infrastructure
title_sort institutionalizing cloud infrastructure major change factors and business reformations
title_sub major change factors and business reformations
title_txtP Institutionalizing cloud infrastructure : major change factors and business reformations
topic cloud service cloud infrastructure and platform information tech- nology and system outsourcing business model value network PSIC-process model Information Systems Science Tietojärjestelmätiede 601 pilvipalvelut tietotekniikka tietojärjestelmät ulkoistaminen liiketoimintamallit
topic_facet 601 Information Systems Science PSIC-process model Tietojärjestelmätiede business model cloud infrastructure and platform cloud service information tech- nology and system liiketoimintamallit outsourcing pilvipalvelut tietojärjestelmät tietotekniikka ulkoistaminen value network
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44134 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201408312694
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