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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hautam\u00e4ki, Antti", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-08-26T11:06:58Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-08-26T11:06:58Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1444667", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44116", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimukseni tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, kuinka Machiavellin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4n virt\u00f9-k\u00e4sitteen voisi negaationa m\u00e4\u00e4ritell\u00e4 ilman sille annettavia ajasta ja paikasta riippumattomia sis\u00e4ll\u00f6llisi\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4reit\u00e4 sen rajoittavista ehdoista ja edellytyksist\u00e4 k\u00e4sin. N\u00e4m\u00e4 ehdot ja edellytykset sis\u00e4ltyv\u00e4t poliittiseen toimintakentt\u00e4\u00e4n ja toisaalta virt\u00f9n ennakkoehtoihin. Poliittinen toimintakentt\u00e4 k\u00e4sitt\u00e4\u00e4 niin konjunkturaalisen kuin (subjektiivis-)aleatorisen poliittisen todellisuuden, kun taas virt\u00f9n ennakkoehtojen katson l\u00f6ytyv\u00e4n vapaan tahdon ontologisesta olettamasta sek\u00e4 toisaalta toiminnallisesta vapauden k\u00e4sityksest\u00e4.\r\n\r\nVirt\u00f9-k\u00e4sitett\u00e4 tarkastellaan tutkimuksessa ennen kaikkea k\u00e4siteteoreettisessa viitekehyksess\u00e4, mutta tarkoituksena ei ole asettaa k\u00e4siteteoreettista ja k\u00e4sitehistoriallista tutkimusotetta vastakkain. Tutkimus ja sen terminologia tukeutuvat erityisesti Louis Althusserin my\u00f6h\u00e4isfilosofiassaan esitt\u00e4miin tulkintoihin Machiavellin poliittisista kirjoituksista, jotka luovat virt\u00f9-k\u00e4sitteen k\u00e4siteteoreettisen tutkimuksen perustan. K\u00e4sitehistoriallisen ja kontekstuaalisen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulman tutkimukseen tuo etenkin Quentin Skinnerin Machiavelliin ja vapauden k\u00e4sitteeseen liittyv\u00e4t tutkimukset.\r\n\r\nTutkielma jakautuu kolmeen p\u00e4\u00e4lukuun, joista ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 k\u00e4yn l\u00e4pi virt\u00f9n rajoittavia ehtoja ja edellytyksi\u00e4. Aleatorisuus liittyy keskeisesti antiikin Roomasta periytyv\u00e4\u00e4n fortunan k\u00e4sitteeseen, joka toimii vastinparina virt\u00f9n k\u00e4sitteelle. Fortuna edustaa ontologista kontingenssia, sattumanvaraisuutta tai paremminkin ei-v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6myytt\u00e4. Se asettaa poliittiselle toimijalle sellaisen modaliteettien kent\u00e4n, jossa poliittista toimintaa ei voi ennustaa v\u00e4ist\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4ll\u00e4 varmuudella. Konjunktuuri viittaa poliittiseen todellisuuteen sellaisena kuin se on, joka on muovautunut historiallisten tapahtumien yhteen-liittymin\u00e4. N\u00e4m\u00e4 ennakkoehdot tulee ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 siit\u00e4 tilanteesta tai kontekstista k\u00e4sin, johon poliittinen toiminta on kiinnittynyt.\r\n\r\nToinen p\u00e4\u00e4luku keskittyy virt\u00f9n k\u00e4sitteeseen poliittisen toiminnan subjektista k\u00e4sin. Virt\u00f9 on poliittisen toimijan figuuri, joskaan sit\u00e4 ei voi k\u00e4sitell\u00e4 essentialistisena k\u00e4sitteen\u00e4. Poliittisen toiminnan aleatoriset ja konjunkturaaliset ehdot ja edellytykset asettavat virt\u00f9lle negaationa sen toiminnan mahdollisuuksien kent\u00e4n, jossa poliittinen toimija toimii. Toisaalta, kuten esit\u00e4n, ehdot ja edellytykset eiv\u00e4t ole pelk\u00e4st\u00e4\u00e4n rajoittavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, sill\u00e4 ne my\u00f6s avautuvat mahdollisuuksien ehtoina.\r\n\r\nKolmannessa p\u00e4\u00e4luvussa esit\u00e4n n\u00e4iden kolmen k\u00e4sitteen tulkinnan kautta virt\u00f9n poliittisen toiminnan logiikkana. Virt\u00f9a ei voi ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 ilman vapaan tahdon ja vapauden k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4, jotka kytkeytyv\u00e4t siihen v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6min\u00e4 toiminnan mahdollistavina m\u00e4\u00e4rein\u00e4. Poliittisen toiminnan logiikalla esit\u00e4n virt\u00f9n toiminnallisen kent\u00e4n edell\u00e4 mainittujen ehtojen ja edellytysten kautta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Antti Hautam\u00e4ki (anjahaut) on 2014-08-26 11:06:57.434866. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-08-26T11:06:58Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201408262659.pdf: 1050702 bytes, checksum: 11d426012cbf8cdb6601dfaa136db2fe (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4837 bytes, checksum: dceb68a2c12ecc250c8eb0612a8566f4 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-26T11:06:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201408262659.pdf: 1050702 bytes, checksum: 11d426012cbf8cdb6601dfaa136db2fe (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4837 bytes, checksum: dceb68a2c12ecc250c8eb0612a8566f4 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (74 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Skinner, Quentin", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Althusser, Louis", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Machiavelli, Niccolo\u0300", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "konjunktuuri", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aleatorisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Poliittisen toiminnan logiikka : tulkinta Machiavellin virtu\u0300-k\u00e4sitteest\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Tulkinta Machiavellin virtu\u0300-k\u00e4sitteest\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", 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