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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kalpala, Jarna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-07-02T09:38:14Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-07-02T09:38:14Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1438509", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43882", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan suomalaisten liikuntaj\u00e4rjest\u00f6jen organisoitumista ja edelleen v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n tunnettujen pallolla tai kiekolla pelattavien joukkuelajien asemaa suomalaisessa liikuntakulttuurissa. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on valittujen teemojen rajoissa lis\u00e4t\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tarkasteltavien lajiliittojen toiminnasta. Valitut teemat ovat: 1. Suomen liikuntakulttuurin historia, 2. urheilun kattoj\u00e4rjest\u00f6jen, lajiliittoja ja seurojen roolit, 3. j\u00e4rjest\u00f6iss\u00e4 toimivien ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden ja vapaaehtoisten teht\u00e4v\u00e4t, 4. liikuntalaki liikuntapolitiikan ohjaajana ja 5. liikuntaj\u00e4rjest\u00f6jen rahoitus ja varainkeruu.\r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus on fenomenologinen tutkimus, sill\u00e4 tutkimuksessa ollaan kiinnostuneita liikuntakulttuurissa ilmenevist\u00e4 ilmi\u00f6ist\u00e4. Tutkimus on toteutettu kahdessa vaiheessa. Ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 vaiheessa luodaan kirjallisuuskatsauksen avulla k\u00e4sityst\u00e4 suomalaisteta liikuntakulttuurista. Toisessa vaiheessa tarkastellaan kyselytutkimuksen avulla valittujen lajiliittojen toimintaa suhteessa ymm\u00e4rrettyyn liikuntakulttuuriin.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksessa liikuntakulttuuri m\u00e4\u00e4ritell\u00e4\u00e4n vahvasti paikkaan, aikaan sek\u00e4 muihin yhteiskunnan ilmi\u00f6ihin sidoksissa olevaksi kulttuurin osaksi. Kulttuurilliset toiminnot muodostuvat sek\u00e4 traditioista ett\u00e4 uusista virikkeist\u00e4. Tutkimuksen kannalta on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tunnistaa, mitk\u00e4 tekij\u00e4t vaikuttavat kulttuurin muodostumiseen. Suomalainen liikuntakulttuuri on reilun vuosisadan aikana kehittynyt agraarisen yhteiskunnan yksil\u00f6lajikulttuurista monipuoliseksi ja vahvasti yhdistystoimintaan nojautuvaksi, mutta samalla hyvin hajanaiseksi liikuntakulttuuriksi. Liikunta- ja urheiluj\u00e4rjest\u00f6jen lis\u00e4ksi liikuntaa ja urheilua toteuttavat julkiset ja yksityiset tahot. \r\n\r\nT\u00e4h\u00e4n tutkimukseen on valittu tarkemmaksi tarkastelunkohteeksi yhdeks\u00e4n v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n tunnettua kiekolla tai pallolla pelattavaa joukkuelajia: ultimate, lacrosse, rugby, amerikkalainen jalkapallo, kriketti, baseball, maahockey, j\u00e4\u00e4pallo ja uppopallo. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 lajeista baseball ja uppopallo ovat lajiliittotasolla organisoituneet osaksi isompia lajiliittoja, muiden lajien toimiessa omina pienin\u00e4 lajiliittoinaan. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 valituilla lajiliitoilla on paljon samankaltaisia piirteit\u00e4. Valitut lajiliitot ovat melko nuoria, sill\u00e4 noin puolet liitoista on perustettu 1970-80 lukujen taitteessa ja loput vasta 2000-luvun alussa. Harrastajam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t vaihtelevat valituissa lajeissa muutamasta sadasta aktiiviharrastajasta 2 500 harrastajaan. Uppopalloa lukuun ottamatta harjoitteluolosuhteet ovat kaikissa lajeissa hyvin samanlaisia. Merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 junioritoimintaa on vain amerikkalaisessa jalkapallossa ja j\u00e4\u00e4pallossa. Muissa lajeissa toiminta on p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa aikuisliikuntaa. Maahockeyssa, kriketiss\u00e4 ja baseballissa my\u00f6s naisten osallistuminen on v\u00e4h\u00e4ist\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This research is studying the culture and structure of sport associations and the structure and organization of less popular team sports in Finland. This study aims to increase the knowledge of the chosen sports through five themes: 1. the history of sports in Finland; 2. the role of sport associations in the Finnish sports culture, 3. the tasks and duties of employees and volunteers in the sport association; 4. the effects of law in sports and; 5. the funding of sport associations.\r\n \r\nThis study is focused on sports as a phenomenon. The study is divided in two sections. In the first section the culture of sports in Finland is presented by getting acquainted with the existing literature. The second section consists of a questionnaire made to the related sport associations. \r\n \r\nThe Sports culture is strongly bound to place and time. In this study it is important to understand what makes up the culture. The Finnish sports culture has evolved during the last century from being strongly sport specific at the beginning of 20th century to being many-sided but scattered, leaning strongly on associations. It is also important to note that the associations are not creating the sports culture alone. The government makes political decisions, which affect also the sports and the private sector is also continuously increasing their role in sports and sports culture.\r\n \r\nThe sports chosen into this study are: ultimate, lacrosse, rugby, American football, bandy, cricket, hockey, baseball and underwater rugby. Out of these sports the last two are organized under a larger national federation. All the other sports have their own federations with 200 \u2013 2500 members. The chosen sports are quite new in Finland, as about half of them have arrived to Finland in the early \u201880s and the other half at around the turn of the 21st century.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Jarna Kalpala (japimaka) on 2014-07-02 09:38:13.558502. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-07-02T09:38:14Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201407022201.pdf: 750910 bytes, checksum: 57fc1b7c6f09376f672ab2602994efdb (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 1179 bytes, checksum: 756468ee150c89bafbe94952e1251ecf (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-02T09:38:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201407022201.pdf: 750910 bytes, checksum: 57fc1b7c6f09376f672ab2602994efdb (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 1179 bytes, checksum: 756468ee150c89bafbe94952e1251ecf (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (107 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikuntakulttuuri", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "j\u00e4rjest\u00f6toiminta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikuntalaki", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikuntaj\u00e4rjest\u00f6t", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lajiliitot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "joukkuelajit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "V\u00e4hemm\u00e4n tunnettujen pallolla tai kiekolla pelattavien joukkuelajien asema suomalaisessa liikuntakulttuurissa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201407022201", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", 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Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikunnan yhteiskuntatieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Sciences of Sport", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-07-02T09:38:14Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": 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Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}]
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