| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Saarimaa, Kristiina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-07-01T09:56:12Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-07-01T09:56:12Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1438359", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43876", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen tausta ja tarkoitus\nAllergioiden esiintyvyys on kasvanut viime vuosikymmenten aikana l\u00e4ntisiss\u00e4 teollisuusmaissa. Allergioiden esiintyvyyden ja fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteys on ep\u00e4selv\u00e4, sill\u00e4 liikunta saattaa edist\u00e4\u00e4 herkistymist\u00e4 hengitett\u00e4ville allergeeneille, mutta toisaalta tarkoituksenmukaisen harjoittelun ymm\u00e4rret\u00e4\u00e4n vahvistavan immuniteettia. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko nuorten tytt\u00f6jen allergioiden esiintyvyys muuttunut 7 vuotta kest\u00e4neen pitkitt\u00e4istutkimuksen aikana ja onko allergioiden esiintyvyydess\u00e4 eroja asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n tai fyysisen aktiivisuuden suhteen.\n\nTutkimusaineisto ja menetelm\u00e4t\nAineisto, johon kuului 396 tytt\u00f6\u00e4, ker\u00e4ttiin vuosina 1999-2007 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4. Aineistonkeruussa k\u00e4ytettiin Maailman terveysj\u00e4rjest\u00f6n (WHO) m\u00e4\u00e4rittelem\u00e4\u00e4 terveyskyselylomaketta, jossa selvitettiin tytt\u00f6jen henkil\u00f6kohtaisia taustamuuttujia ja terveystottumuksia. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin allergisten sairauksien esiintyvyytt\u00e4 ja fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta. Aineiston analysointi toteutettiin IBM SPSS Statistics 20 -ohjelmalla. Allergioiden esiintyvyytt\u00e4 tarkasteltiin ristiintaulukoinnin avulla ja Khiin neli\u00f6 -testill\u00e4 selvitettiin, oliko aineistossa tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 eroja. Allergioiden esiintyvyyden ja fyysisen aktiivisuuden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n (METh) yhteytt\u00e4 tutkittiin Mann-Whitney U \u2013testill\u00e4.\n\nTulokset\nAllergioiden esiintyvyys lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyi aineistossa (n=96) noin 31 % (p=.012). Eniten lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyiv\u00e4t hengitystieallergiat, joiden esiintyvyys kasvoi 20 % (p=.001). Alkutilanteessa allergioiden esiintyvyydess\u00e4 ei ollut eroa asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n perusteella, mutta lopputilanteessa allergioiden esiintyvyys oli kaupungissa 56 % ja kaupungin ulkopuolella 33 % (p=.021). Keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen viikoittainen fyysisen aktiivisuuden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 oli alkutilanteessa ei-allergisilla 154 (\u00b1185) METh ja allergisilla 175 (\u00b1196) METh (n.s.), kun taas lopputilanteessa fyysisen aktiivisuuden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 oli ei-allergisilla 242 (\u00b1274) METh ja allergisilla 252 (\u00b1300) METh (n.s.).\n\nJohtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset\nTutkimusaineiston perusteella allergioiden esiintyvyyden kasvu n\u00e4ytt\u00e4isi jatkuneen edelleen 2000-luvulla Keski-Suomessa. Erityisesti perinn\u00f6llisten IgE-v\u00e4litteisten hengitystieallergioiden esiintyvyys lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyi tutkittavilla murrosi\u00e4ss\u00e4. Taustalla saattaa olla aiemmin k\u00e4ynnistynyt herkistymisen mekanismi, jonka seurauksena puhkeaa uusia allergiaoireita voimakkaan allergeenialtistuksen yhteydess\u00e4. Analyysien perusteella elintavoilla ja allergioiden esiintyvyydell\u00e4 ei ollut yhteytt\u00e4. Fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella ei my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n n\u00e4yt\u00e4 olleen allergioilta suojaavaa vaikutusta, sill\u00e4 esiintyvyydess\u00e4 ei ollut eroa fyysisen aktiivisuuden tason mukaan luokitelluissa ryhmiss\u00e4. Ero allergioiden esiintyvyydess\u00e4 kaupungissa ja kaupungin ulkopuolella vahvistaa k\u00e4sityst\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n merkityksest\u00e4 allergiaoireiden puhkeamiseen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Background and purpose\nThe prevalence of allergies has increased in the past few decades in Western industrialized countries. The association between the prevalence of allergies and physical activity is unclear, as exercise may contribute to the sensitization of respiratory allergens. On the other hand, moderate exercise training is considered to strengthen the immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of allergies in young girls in 7-year longitudinal study, and whether there are differences in the prevalence of allergies depending on the living environment or physical activity habits.\n\nMethods\nThe data included questionnaires filled by 396 girls collected during the years 1999 to 2007 in Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. The health questionnaire used for the collection of the data is by World Health Organization (WHO). Questionnaire surveyed the girls' personal background variables and health habits. This study examined the prevalence of allergic diseases and physical activity habits. The analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. The prevalence of allergies was examined using cross-tabulation and the Chi-square test. The relationship between the prevalence of allergies and the amount of physical activity (METh) was examined using Mann-Whitney U test.\n\nResults\nThe prevalence of allergies (n = 96) increased about 31% (p=.012). Respiratory allergies increased about 20% (p=.001). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of allergies between different living environments at baseline. At the end point the prevalence of allergies was 56% in the city and 33% outside the city (p=.021). The average weekly physical activity was 154 (\u00b1185) METh in non-allergic girls and 175 (\u00b1196) METh in allergic girls at baseline (n.s.), while the amount of physical activity was 242 (\u00b1274) METh in non-allergic girls and 252 (\u00b1300) METh in allergic girls at the end point (n.s.). There were no differences in the prevalence of allergies comparing different types of exercise. The prevalence of allergies was not associated with changes in the level of physical activity.\n\nConclusion\nThe increase in the prevalence of allergies seems still to continue in the 2000s in Central Finland. Especially the prevalence of genetic IgE-mediated respiratory allergies increased in subjects during adolescence. It is possible that sensitization has occurred earlier and intense allergen exposure has resulted in onset of allergic symptoms. The prevalence of allergies was associated neither with living nor with physical activity habits. However, physical activity seems not to have protective effect on allergies because there was no significant difference in the prevalence of allergies between the groups according to the level of physical activity. The difference in the prevalence of allergies between the city and outside the city supports previous research findings that suggest environment having a significant role in onset of allergic symptoms.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Kristiina Saarimaa (hksaarim) on 2014-07-01 09:56:12.420712. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-07-01T09:56:12Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201407012192.pdf: 406224 bytes, checksum: 592205ed1f36c1bef04278a29a1ecddd (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4824 bytes, checksum: 355e950296a60a69154f6611db3e329e (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-01T09:56:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201407012192.pdf: 406224 bytes, checksum: 592205ed1f36c1bef04278a29a1ecddd (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4824 bytes, checksum: 355e950296a60a69154f6611db3e329e (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (70 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "allergia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Allergioiden esiintyvyys suhteessa fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201407012192", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Terveystieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sport Medicine", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-07-01T09:56:13Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5042", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "allergia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|