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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sillanm\u00e4ki, Ulpukka", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-06-16T20:10:32Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-06-16T20:10:32Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1437530", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43731", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "TIIVISTELM\u00c4\n\nVapaaehtoisty\u00f6ll\u00e4 toteutetun ulkoiluintervention vaikutus ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden yksin\u00e4isyyden kokemiseen \nSillanm\u00e4ki Ulpukka\nPro gradu -tutkielma\nGerontologia ja kansanterveys\nJyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, terveystieteiden laitos\nKev\u00e4t 2014, 46 sivua \n\nYksin\u00e4isyyden kokeminen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4 on yleist\u00e4. Koetulla yksin\u00e4isyydell\u00e4 on todettu olevan monia terveytt\u00e4 ja toimintakyky\u00e4 heikent\u00e4vi\u00e4 vaikutuksia, jolloin koetun yksin\u00e4isyyden ennaltaehk\u00e4iseminen ja lievitt\u00e4minen on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu-tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tutkia fyysisen aktiivisuuden ja sosiaalisen vuorovaikutuksen yhdist\u00e4v\u00e4n ulkoiluintervention vaikutusta ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden koettuun yksin\u00e4isyyteen ja vertailla koetun yksin\u00e4isyyden muutosta interventio- ja kontrolliryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4.\n\nTutkimuksen aineisto on ker\u00e4tty kolmivuotisesta \u201dVapaaehtoisty\u00f6, ulkoliikunta ja vanhusten hyvinvointi\u201d (VAU)- hankkeesta (2009\u20132011), jossa yksin kotona asuville 67 \u201392-vuotiaille ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneille miehille ja naisille j\u00e4rjestettiin mahdollisuus kerran viikossa osallistua vapaaehtoisty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4n avulla erilaisiin kodin ulkopuolisiin liikunta-, virkistys-, sivistys- ja kulttuuriaktiviteetteihin. Tutkimusaineisto koostui 121 tutkittavasta, jotka satunnaistettiin interventio- ja kontrolliryhm\u00e4\u00e4n. Mittausmenetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin itsearviointi-, kysely- ja haastattelulomakkeita, joiden avulla selvitettiin tutkittavien taustamuuttujat (ik\u00e4, sukupuoli, siviilis\u00e4\u00e4ty ja asumismuoto) ja arvioitiin yksil\u00f6n koettua yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4, koettua terveytt\u00e4 liikkumisen esteit\u00e4 ja fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta. Tutkimusjoukon koetun yksin\u00e4isyyden muutosta eri tutkimusryhmiss\u00e4 selvitettiin ristiintaulukoimalla ja McNemarin testill\u00e4. \n\nTutkimukseen osallistui 109 naista (90,1%) ja 12 miest\u00e4 (9,9%). Tutkimusjoukon keski-ik\u00e4 oli 81,9 vuotta (kh 5,9) ja tutkittavista terveytens\u00e4 arvioivat huonoksi 34,2%, kohtalaiseksi 58,6% ja hyv\u00e4ksi 7,2%. Alkutilanteessa interventio- ja kontrolliryhm\u00e4n taustamuuttujat eiv\u00e4t eronneet toisistaan tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti. Ennen ulkoiluinterventiota koettua yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 esiintyi yli puolella vastaajista, interventioryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 30 tutkittavalla (53,6%) ja kontrolliryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 31 tutkittavalla (58,5%). Toteutetun ulkoiluintervention j\u00e4lkeen yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 koki interventioryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 32 henkil\u00f6\u00e4 (57,1%) ja kontrolliryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 36 henkil\u00f6\u00e4 (67,9%).\n\nYli puolet tutkittavista koki yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4. Ulkoiluinterventiolla ei ollut vaikutusta koettuun yksin\u00e4isyyteen ja interventio ei v\u00e4hent\u00e4nyt tutkittavien yksin\u00e4isyyden tunnetta. Eri tutkimusryhmiss\u00e4 yksin\u00e4isyyden muutokset eiv\u00e4t eronneet toisistaan tai olleet tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4. Koetun yksin\u00e4isyyden lievitt\u00e4miseen tarvitaan toisenlaisia interventioita kuin nyt on tehty.\n\nAvainsanat: ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet henkil\u00f6t, yksin\u00e4isyyden kokeminen, ulkoiluinterventio, vapaaehtoisty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "ABSTRACT\n\nThe effect of voluntary outdoor intervention for the experienced loneliness among elderly people\nSillanm\u00e4ki Ulpukka\nMaster\u2019s thesis\nGerontology and Public Health\nUniversity of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Department of Health Sciences\nSpring 2014, 46 pages\n\nExperienced loneliness occurs generally among elderly people. Experiencing loneliness is linked to many negative health outcomes therefore it is important to prevent and alleviate individual`s experienced loneliness. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of voluntary outdoor intervention for the experienced loneliness among elderly people and compare the changes of experienced loneliness in intervention and control groups.\n\nThe study is a part of the Finnish three year (2009-2011) Voluntary work, Outdoor activities and Wellbeing of the elderly (VAU) research project in which home living alone both men and women aged 67-92 elderly people was given the possibility to participate once per week for three months to versatile out-of-home activities with a volunteer. The data includes 121 participants which were randomized to intervention and control groups. Measuring methods consist of self-evaluation, interviews and questionnaires. Participant`s background variables, experienced loneliness, self-rated health, movement barriers, physical activity and quality of life were analyzed by computing frequencies and cross-tabulations. The changes in experienced loneliness in research groups were studied with McNemar`s Test. \n\nResearch included 109 (90,1%) women and 12 (9,9%) men. The mean age in the data was 81,9 years (SD 5,9). Of the participants self-rated health was reported poor 34,2%, average 34,2% and good 7,2%. Initial situation the background variables didn`t differ statistically significantly in the research groups. Before the intervention half of the participants experienced loneliness in intervention group 30 (53,6%) people and control group 31 (58,5%) people. After the intervention the prevalence of the experienced loneliness was in intervention group 32 (57,1%) persons and in the control group 36 (67,9%) persons. \n\nHalf of the participants experienced loneliness. The intervention didn`t influence or reduce the experienced loneliness among participants. The changes of experienced loneliness were not statistically significant nor differ in the research groups. Different interventions are needed to alleviate individual`s experienced loneliness.\n\n\n\n\nKey words: elderly people, experienced loneliness, voluntary outdoor intervention, voluntary work", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Ulpukka Sillanm\u00e4ki (ulanlisi) on 2014-06-16 20:10:32.434001. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-06-16T20:10:32Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201406162046.pdf: 296379 bytes, checksum: 41ffc55dd88292a68161bfb7e2c8fda8 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4962 bytes, checksum: 340ef39709332aa2aadbef33d367b8b9 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-16T20:10:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201406162046.pdf: 296379 bytes, checksum: 41ffc55dd88292a68161bfb7e2c8fda8 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4962 bytes, checksum: 340ef39709332aa2aadbef33d367b8b9 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (46 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet henkil\u00f6t", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yksin\u00e4isyyden kokeminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ulkoiluinterventio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vapaaehtoisty\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Vapaaehtoisty\u00f6ll\u00e4 toteutetun ulkoiluintervention vaikutus ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden yksin\u00e4isyyden kokemiseen", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201406162046", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", 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